Sawan Singh | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 27 July 1858 Jatana,Punjab Province,British India |
| Died | 2 April 1948(1948-04-02) (aged 89) |
| Spouse | Mata Kishan Kaur |
| Children | 3 |
| Citizenship | British Indian |
| Alma mater | Thomason College of Civil Engineering |
| Known for | Developed Dera Baba Jaimal Singh colony |
| Occupation | Civil Engineer, Military Engineering Service Sikh Regiment No. 14(Up to 28 years) and later spiritual leader of Radha Soami Satsang Beas sect |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Sant Mat,Radha Soami |
| Institute | Radha Soami Satsang Beas |
| Senior posting | |
| Post | Sant,Satguru |
| Period in office | 1903–48 |
| Predecessor | Jaimal Singh |
| Successor | Jagat Singh |
Influenced by | |
Influenced | |
| Website | https://www.rssb.org/ |
Sawan Singh (27 July 1858 - 2 April 1948),[1] also known asThe Great Master orBade Maharaj ji, was anIndian Saint orSant. He was the second spiritual head ofRadha Soami Satsang Beas (RSSB) from the death ofJaimal Singh in 1903 until his own death on 2 April 1948.[2]
Before he died, he appointedJagat Singh as his spiritual successor.[3][4]
Although he did not refer to himself with these, the following appellations and honorifics have been used to refer to Sawan Singh:
Sawan Singh Grewal was born into a GrewalJatSikh family in his mother's home at the village of Jatana, District Ludhiana, in pre-partition Punjab. Sawan Singhs ancestral village was Mehma Singh Wala, District Ludhiana in Punjab. His father was Subedar Major Sardar Kabal Singh Grewal and his mother was Mata Jiwani Kaur. He was married to Mata Kishan Kaur and together they had three children. He passed engineering atThomason College of Civil Engineering, Roorkee and later joined the Military Engineering Service.
He studied scriptures of various religions but retained a strong connection with theGurbani of the Sikh religion.[6]
He had contact with a mystic of Peshawar named Baba Kahan who he hoped to get initiation from but was refused:
Later when Sawan Singh was stationed at Murree, he metJaimal Singh, who said to his companion that he had come to initiate Sawan Singh. After much philosophical debate, discussion and several conferences with Jaimal Singh, Sawan Singh became thoroughly convinced and received initiation from Jaimal Singh into the practice ofsurat shabd yoga on the 15th day of October 1894.
Sawan Singh retired on government pension in 1911 to Dera Baba Jaimal Singh (Beas), the "camp of Baba Jaimal Singh" where Jaimal Singh had settled in 1891. During his ministry the Dera expanded greatly, with houses for both permanent residents and guests, a library and a Satsang Hall. Sawan Singh sheltered victims of the communal holocaust of thePartition of India. His following included Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, and for the first time, thousands from abroad. He had initiates from America, England, Switzerland, Germany, most notable of whom being the Americans physician-surgeonJulian Johnson and chiropractic-osteopathRandolph Stone and the Swiss physician-homeopath Pierre Schmidt.
He wrote following books.
