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Ba (Mongolic)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Letter used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages

Ba is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to writeMongolic andTungusic languages.[1]: 549–551 

Mongolian language

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Look upᠪ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Main articles:Mongolian script,Mongolian writing systems, andMongolian language
Ba
TheMongolian script
Mongolian vowels
ᠠ
a
ᠡ
e
ᠢ
i
ᠣ
o
ᠤ
u
ᠥ
ö
ᠦ
ü
ᠧ
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
ᠨ
n
ᠩ
ng
ᠪ
b
ᠫ
(p)
ᠬ
q/k
ᠭ
ɣ/g
ᠮ
m
ᠯ
l
ᠰ
s
ᠱ
š
ᠲ
t
ᠳ
d
ᠴ
č
ᠵ
ǰ
ᠶ
y
ᠷ
r
ᠸ
(w)
Mongolian script multigraphs
Letter[2]: (12), 17, 22 [3]: 546 [4]: 212–213 
bTransliteration[note 1]
ᠪ‍Initial
‍ᠪ‍Medial (syllable-initial)
Medial (syllable-final)
‍ᠪFinal
C-V syllables[6]: 16 
ba,bebibo,bubö,büTransliteration
ᠪᠠ
[note 2]		ᠪᠢ
[note 3]		ᠪᠣᠪᠥ᠋Alone
ᠪᠠ‍ᠪᠢ‍ᠪᠣ‍ᠪᠥ‍Initial
‍ᠪᠠ‍‍ᠪᠢ‍‍ᠪᠣ‍Medial
‍ᠪᠠ‍ᠪᠢ‍ᠪᠣFinal
Separated suffixes[note 4]
‑ban,‑ben‑bar,‑berTransliteration
 ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷWhole

Clear Script

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Main article:Clear Script

Xibe language

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Main article:Xibe language § Alphabet

Manchu language

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Main article:Manchu alphabet

Notes

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  1. ^Scholarly transliteration.[5]
  2. ^As inᠪᠠba (Khalkha:баba) 'and'.[8]: 64 [2]: 22 
  3. ^As inᠪᠢbi (Khalkha:биbi) 'I'.[8]: 101 [2]: 22 
  4. ^Separated suffixes starting with the letterb include: ᠪᠠᠨ‑ban/‑ben (reflexive), and ᠪᠠᠷ‑bar/‑ber (instrumental).[9]

References

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  1. ^"The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0 – Core Specification Chapter 13: South and Central Asia-II, Other Modern Scripts"(PDF).www.unicode.org. Retrieved2022-05-16.
  2. ^abcPoppe, Nicholas (1974).Grammar of Written Mongolian. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.ISBN 978-3-447-00684-2.
  3. ^abDaniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996).The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
  4. ^Bat-Ireedui, Jantsangiyn; Sanders, Alan J. K. (2015-08-14).Colloquial Mongolian: The Complete Course for Beginners. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-317-30598-9.
  5. ^ab"Mongolian transliterations"(PDF).Institute of the Estonian Language. 2006-05-06.
  6. ^abSkorodumova, L. G. (2000).Vvedenie v staropismenny mongolskiy yazykВведение в старописьменный монгольский язык(PDF) (in Russian). Muravey-Gayd.ISBN 5-8463-0015-4.
  7. ^"Mongolian Transliteration & Transcription".collab.its.virginia.edu. Retrieved2023-03-26.
  8. ^abLessing, Ferdinand (1960).Mongolian-English Dictionary(PDF). University of California Press. Note that this dictionary uses the transliterationsc,ø,x,y,z,ai, andei; instead ofč,ö,q,ü,ǰ,ayi, andeyi;: xii  as well as problematically and incorrectly treatsall rounded vowels (o/u/ö/ü) after the initial syllable asu orü.[7]
  9. ^"PROPOSAL Encode Mongolian Suffix Connector (U+180F) To Replace Narrow Non-Breaking Space (U+202F)"(PDF).UTC Document Register for 2017. 2017-01-15.
  10. ^"Mongolian Traditional Script".Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Mongolian Language Site. Retrieved2022-05-16.
  11. ^"Writing – Study Mongolian".Study Mongolian. August 2013. Retrieved2022-05-16.
  12. ^Svantesson, Jan-Olof; Tsendina, Anna; Karlsson, Anastasia; Franzen, Vivan (2005-02-10).The Phonology of Mongolian. OUP Oxford.ISBN 978-0-19-151461-6.
  13. ^Clauson, Gerard (2005-11-04).Studies in Turkic and Mongolic Linguistics. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-43012-3.
  14. ^Janhunen, Juha (2006-01-27).The Mongolic Languages. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-135-79690-7.
  15. ^jowilco."Windows keyboard layouts - Globalization".Microsoft Docs. Retrieved2022-05-16.
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