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BMB-202

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Serotonergic psychedelic

Pharmaceutical compound

BMB-202
Clinical data
Other names	BMB202
Routes of administration	Oral^[1]
Drug class	Serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor agonist;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen^[1]^[2]^[3]
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding	91–94%^[3]

BMB-202 is aserotonin 5-HT_2A receptor agonist andpsychedelic hallucinogen which is under development for the treatment ofdepressive disorders andpost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] It is takenby mouth.^[1] However, BMB-202 has also been evaluated byinjection inpreclinical studies.^[3]

The drug acts as a highlyselective full agonist of the serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] In terms of EC₅₀Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values, it shows 36-fold selectivity for activation of the serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor over the serotonin5-HT_2C receptor and 500-fold selectivity for activation of the serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor over the serotonin5-HT_2B receptor.^[3]^[5] It has been claimed by its developer to be the most selective serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor agonist yet to be discovered or that is currently under development, at least as of September 2024.^[6]

BMB-202 induces thehead-twitch response (HTR), a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in animals.^[3] Hence, it is putatively hallucinogenic in humans.^[3] As with other psychedelics likepsilocybin, the HTR induced by BMB-202 shows a biphasic orinverted U-shaped dose–response curve.^[3] The drug shows apharmacokinetic profile of highpeak levels, rapidmetabolic clearance, and a shortelimination half-life in animals.^[3]^[5] It is predicted that BMB-202 will have a short half-life of less than 2 hours in humans.^[3]^[5] In relation to this, the drug is described as a "fast-on-fast-off" compound.^[6]^[5] The expected shortduration of BMB-202 is analogous to the short duration ofdimethyltryptamine (DMT).^[7]^[8] Short-acting psychedelics like DMT and BMB-202 may be more suitable for use in clinical therapeutic settings.^[3]^[8]

BMB-202 is under development by Bright Minds Biosciences.^[1]^[2] As of April 2023, it is inpreclinical research for depressive disorders and PTSD.^[1]^[2] Thechemical structure of BMB-202 does not yet appear to have been disclosed,^[1]^[2] but it seems that it may be aphenethylamine.^[5] In any case, selective serotonin 5-HT_2A receptor agonists have beenpatented by Bright Minds Biosciences in 2023 and 2024.^[5]^[9]^[10]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h"BMB 202".AdisInsight. 24 April 2023. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f"Delving into the Latest Updates on BMB-202 with Synapse".Synapse. 29 October 2024. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^lVasilkevich A, Halberstadt AL, Duan J, Merritt CR, Cunningham KA, McCorvy J, et al. (October 2024).Novel 5-HT2A selective agonists with well-characterized PK profile and short duration of action(PDF). Society for Neuroscience 2024 Annual Meeting (Chicago), October 5-9.
^^a ^b"Bright Minds Biosciences Provides Clinical Program Updates and Outlines Anticipated Milestones for 2023".BioSpace. 27 February 2023. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h"Bright Minds Biosciences Receives a Favorable Written Opinion from the International Searching Authority for BMB-202".BioSpace. 19 April 2023. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^^a ^b ^cBright Minds Biosciences (September 2024)."Bright Minds Novel Drugs for Targeted Treatment of CNS & Neuropsychiatric Disorders September 2024 (BMB Investor Deck)"(PDF). Retrieved30 October 2024.BMB-202 is the most selective 5-HT2A agonist known so far. [...] BMB-202: The most selective 5-HT2A agonist in development*. [...] *Based on publicly available information as of September 2024.
^Cameron LP, Olson DE (October 2018). "Dark Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT)".ACS Chem Neurosci.9 (10):2344–2357.doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00101.PMID 30036036.Owing to its rapid onset (a few minutes) and short duration of action (less than an hour) when smoked, the use of DMT in the 1960s became known as a "businessman's lunch." [...] It was not until 1956, 3 years after Twarog's and Page's seminal discovery of serotonin in the brain,170 that Szara and coworkers found ́DMT to be hallucinogenic in humans.171 The acute hallucinogenic effects were rapid (within 5 min) but lasted only for 30−60 min.172,173 The original reports of DMT use were described as "similar to LSD or mescaline, but with a shorter duration of effect."174
^^a ^bChaves C, Dos Santos RG, Dursun SM, Tusconi M, Carta MG, Brietzke E, et al. (2024)."Why N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) Matters: Unique Features and Therapeutic Potential Beyond Classical Psychedelics".Frontiers in Psychiatry.15: 1485337.doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1485337.PMC 11576444.PMID 39568756.DMT's rapid onset and short duration (20-30 minutes when inhaled or injected) (17, 23) make it practical for clinical use compared to longer-acting psychedelics like psilocybin (4-6 hours), MDMA (4-6 hours), and LSD (8-12 hours) (110, 111). Its brief effects reduce supervision needs, and its lack of tolerance allows for repeated dosing. However, its short half-life and intense acute effects could complicate clinical use if frequent administration is needed, increasing demands on personnel and risk of adverse reactions (2, 3).
^"3-(2-(Aminoethyl)-Indol-4-ol Derivatives, Methods of Preparation Thereof, and the Use as 5-HT2 Receptor Modulators".Google Patents. 5 May 2023. Retrieved30 October 2024.
^"Heterocyclic compounds and methods of preparation thereof".Google Patents. 10 April 2024. Retrieved30 October 2024.

External links

[edit]

Pipeline - Bright Minds Biosciences

Psychedelics

Tryptamines

No ring subs.	CYB004 (deuDMT) DALT DBT DCPT DET (T-9) DiPT DMT DPT EiPT EPT iPALT (ALiPT) MALT MET MiPT MPT NBoc-DMT NMT PALT PiPT Tryptamine (T)
4-Hydroxytryptamines	4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-MALT 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-T 4-HO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT CYB003 (deupsilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) 4-Phosphoryloxytryptamines:Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) 4-Acetoxytryptamines:4-AcO-DALT (daltacetin) 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-MET (metocetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-GO-DiPT (RE-104, FT-104) 4-GO-DMT (RE-109) 4-PrO-DMT
5-Hydroxytryptamines	Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT; 5-HO-T) 5-Acetoxytryptamines:O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-(t-BuCO)-DMT)
5-Methoxytryptamines	4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (mebufotenin) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT)
Other ring subs.	2,N,N-TMT 4,N,N-TMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 6-Fluoro-DMT Bretisilocin (GM-2505; 5-fluoro-MET)
α-Alkyltryptamines	4-HO-AMT 4-Methyl-AMT 5-Fluoro-AMT 6-Fluoro-AMT AMT (Indopan) α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) 5-Methoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:5-MeO-AET 5-MeO-AMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT)
Others	N-DEAOP-Ts (e.g.,N-DEAOP-NET,N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NMT,5-MeO-N-DEAOP-NET) Structure undisclosed:CT-4201 EB-002 (EB-373) MSP-1014 MYCO-004
Cyclized	Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,harmine,harmaline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,18-MAC,18-MC,coronaridine,ibogaine,ibogamine,ME-18-MC,noribogaine,tabernanthine,voacangine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,ibogainalog) Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-28306,DEIMDHPCA,CT-5252) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,Pip-T) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,Pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5-MeO-MPMI)
Bioisosteres	Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MeO-DiBF,dimemebfe (5-MeO-BFE),mebfap) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Indazoles (e.g.,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662) Indenes (e.g.,C-DMT) Isotryptamines (e.g.,6-MeO-isoDMT,Ro60-0175) MYCO-005 Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine)

Phenethylamines

Scalines	2-Bromomescaline 3-TE 3-TM 4-Desoxymescaline (DESOXY) 4-TE 4-TM Allylescaline Beta-D Cyclopropylmescaline Difluoroescaline Difluoromescaline Escaline Fluoroproscaline Isobuscaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Mescaline (3,4,5-TMPEA) Metaescaline Methallylescaline NBOMe-escaline NBOMe-mescaline Proscaline Thioproscaline Tomscaline Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline
2C-x	2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iBu 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-P 2C-SE 2C-tBu 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V 2C-T-x:2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 CYB210010 (2C-T-TFM, 2C-T-36) 2C-O-x:2C-O 2C-O-2 2C-O-4 Others:2C-G-x (e.g.,2C-G-3,2C-G-5) β-Keto-2C-B (βk-2C-B) β-Keto-2C-I (βk-2C-I) β-Methyl-2C-B (BMB) BOx (e.g.,BOB,BOD,BOH-2C-B) HOT-x (e.g.,HOT-2,HOT-7,HOT-17) N-Ethyl-2C-B TWEETIOs (e.g.,2CD-2-ETO,2CD-5-ETO,2CE-5-ETO,2CE-5iPrO,2CT2-5-ETO,ASR-2001 (2CB-5PrO))
3C-x	3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P TMA
DOx	DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM Aleph-x (DOT-x):Aleph (DOT) Aleph-2 Aleph-4 Aleph-6 Aleph-7 TMA-2 and derivatives (Mxx):MALM MEM MDFEM MFEM MIPM MMALM MPM MTFEM TMA-2 Others:Ganeshas (G-x) (e.g.,Ganesha (G, G-1)
4C-x	4C-B 4C-C 4C-D (Ariadne) 4C-E 4C-I 4C-N 4C-P 4C-T-2
MDxx	5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EIDA IDA Lophophine (MMDPEA) Lys-MDA Lys-MDMA MDA (tenamfetamine) MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine; ecstasy) MDOH MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA N-t-BOC-MDMA (R)-MDMA
FLY	2C-B-FLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 2CB-5-hemifly 2CBFly-NBOMe Bromo-DragonFLY DOB-FLY TFMFly
25x-NB (NBOMes)	25x-NBOMe:25B-NBOMe •25C-NBOMe •25CN-NBOMe •25D-NBOMe •25E-NBOMe •25H-NBOMe •25I-NBOMe •25N-NBOMe •25P-NBOMe •25T2-NBOMe •25T4-NBOMe •25T7-NBOMe •25TFM-NBOMe 25x-NBOH:25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25D-NBOH 25E-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25P-NBOH Others:25B-NB (N-benzyl-2C-B) 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CBFly-NBOMe NBOMe-mescaline
Others	2-TOET 2-TOM 25B-NAcPip 4-HA 5-TOET 5-TOM Benzofurans (e.g.,5-APB,5-APDB,6-APB,6-APDB,F-2,F-22) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-APBT,6-APBT) DMAs (e.g.,2,4-DMA,3,4-DMA) Fenfluramine MMA (3-MeO-4-MA) Norfenfluramine PEA-NDEPAs (e.g.,25D-NM-NDEAOP,DOB-NDEPA,DOI-NDEPA,DOM-NDEPA,DOTFM-NDEPA,M-NDEPA,TMA-2-NDEPA) PMA (4-MA) TMAs (e.g.,TMA-3,TMA-4,TMA-5,TMA-6) TOMSO ZDCM-04 Structure undisclosed:CYB005
Cyclized	1-Aminomethylindanes (e.g.,2CB-Ind,jimscaline) 2-Aminoindanes (e.g.,DOM-AI) 2-Aminotetralins (e.g.,DOM-AT) 3-Phenylpiperidines (e.g.,LPH-5,LPH-48) Benzazepines (e.g.,lorcaserin) Benzocyclobutenes (e.g.,2CBCB-NBOMe,TCB-2,tomscaline) Benzoxepins (e.g.,BBOX,IBOX,TFMBOX) DMBMPP (juncosamine) Ergolines/lysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Glaucine IHCH-7113 Partial ergolines (e.g.,NDTDI,DEIMDHPCA,DEMPDHPCA,DEMTMPDHPCA,DEMNDHPCA) Phenylcyclopropylamines (e.g.,DMCPA,TMT) Phenylmorpholines (phenmetrazines) (e.g.,2C-B-morpholine) Phenyloxazolamines (aminorexes) (e.g.,2C-B-aminorex) Z3517967757 ZC-B

Lysergamides

1-Alkyllysergamides (prodrugs):Methysergide (1-methylmethylergonovine; UML-491)
MLA-74 (1-methyl-LAE)
MLD-41 (1-methyl-LSD)
MPD-75 (1-methyl-LPD)
OML-632 (1-hydroxymethyl-LSD)

Other ring system-substituted lysergamides:12-Hydroxy-LSD
12-Methoxy-LSD

Bioisosteres:JRT

Others

Arylpiperazines (e.g.,2C-B-PP,2-NP,mCPP,MK-212,ORG-12962,pCPP,pFPP,quipazine,TFMPP)
Efavirenz
ORG-37684
RH-34

Natural sources

Cyclized tryptamines:Banisteriopsis caapi (yagé)
Peganum harmala (Syrian rue)
Silene undulata
Tabernanthe iboga (iboga)

Phenethylamines:Peyote (Lophophora williamsii; peyotl)
Trichocereus cacti (e.g.,San Pedro,Peruvian torch)

Serotonin receptor modulators

5-HT₁

5-HT_1A

Agonists:8-OH-DPAT Adatanserin Amphetamine Antidepressants (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,nefazodone,trazodone,triazoledione,vilazodone,vortioxetine) Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,lurasidone,quetiapine,ziprasidone) Azapirones (e.g.,buspirone,eptapirone,gepirone,perospirone,tandospirone) Bay R 1531 Befiradol BMY-14802 Cannabidiol Dimemebfe Dopamine Ebalzotan Eltoprazine Enciprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) F-11461 F-12826 F-13714 F-14679 F-15063 F-15599 Flesinoxan Flibanserin Flumexadol Hypidone Lesopitron LY-293284 LY-301317 mCPP MKC-242 Naluzotan NBUMP Osemozotan Oxaflozane Pardoprunox Piclozotan Rauwolscine Repinotan Roxindole RU-24969 S-14506 S-14671 S-15535 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) SSR-181507 Sunepitron Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MT,bufotenin,DMT,indorenate,N-Me-5-HT,psilocin,psilocybin) TGBA01AD U-92016-A Urapidil Vilazodone Xaliproden Yohimbine
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,iloperidone,risperidone,sertindole) AV965 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,cyanopindolol,iodocyanopindolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,pindobind,pindolol,propranolol,tertatolol) BMY-7378 CSP-2503 Dotarizine Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) FCE-24379 Flopropione GR-46611 Isamoltane Lecozotan Mefway Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) MPPF NAN-190 Robalzotan S-15535 SB-649915 SDZ 216-525 Spiperone Spiramide Spiroxatrine UH-301 WAY-100135 WAY-100635 Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Carvedilol Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_1B

Agonists:Anpirtoline CGS-12066A CP-93129 CP-94253 CP-122288 CP-135807 Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) mCPP RU-24969 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) TFMPP Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,DMT) Vortioxetine
Antagonists:AR-A000002 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,propranolol,tertatolol) Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) GR-127935 Isamoltane LY-393558 Metitepine (methiothepin) SB-216641 SB-224289 SB-236057 Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,ergometrine (ergonovine),lisuride)

5-HT_1D

Agonists:CP-122288 CP-135807 CP-286601 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LSD,methysergide) GR-46611 L-694247 L-772405 mCPP PNU-109291 PNU-142633 Serotonin (5-HT) TGBA01AD Triptans (e.g.,almotriptan,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,frovatriptan,naratriptan,rizatriptan,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-Et-DMT,5-MT,5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine,DMT)
Antagonists:Alniditan BRL-15572 Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) GR-127935 Ketanserin LY-310762 LY-367642 LY-393558 LY-456219 LY-456220 Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin Ritanserin Yohimbine Ziprasidone
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,lysergol,pergolide)

5-HT_1E

Agonists:BRL-54443 Ergolines (e.g.,methysergide) Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)

5-HT_1F

Agonists:BRL-54443 CP-122288 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)methysergide) Lasmiditan LY-334370 LY-344864 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan,naratriptan,sumatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-MT)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin

5-HT₂

5-HT_2A

Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g.,25I-NBF,25I-NBMD,25I-NBOH,25I-NBOMe,25B-NBOMe,25C-NBOMe,25TFM-NBOMe,2CBCB-NBOMe,25CN-NBOH,2CBFly-NBOMe) 2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 2C-B-FLY 2CB-Ind 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) AL-34662 AL-37350A Bromo-DragonFLY Dimemebfe DMBMPP DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,1P-LSD,ALD-52,bromocriptine,cabergoline,ergine (LSA),ergometrine (ergonovine),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),pergolide) Flumexadol IHCH-7113 Jimscaline Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) O-4310 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RH-34 SCHEMBL5334361 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,quipazine,TFMPP) Serotonin (5-HT) TCB-2 TFMFly Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Antagonists:5-I-R91150 5-MeO-NBpBrT AC-90179 Adatanserin Altanserin Antihistamines (e.g.,cyproheptadine,hydroxyzine,ketotifen,perlapine) AMDA Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amperozide,aripiprazole,asenapine,blonanserin,brexpiprazole,carpipramine,clocapramine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,gevotroline,iloperidone,lurasidone,melperone,mosapramine,ocaperidone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,zicronapine,ziprasidone,zotepine) Chlorprothixene Cinanserin CSP-2503 Deramciclane Dotarizine Eplivanserin Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Fananserin Flibanserin Glemanserin Irindalone Ketanserin KML-010 Landipirdine LY-393558 mCPP Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) Naftidrofuryl Nantenine Nelotanserin Opiranserin (VVZ-149) Pelanserin Phenoxybenzamine Pimavanserin Pirenperone Pizotifen Pruvanserin Rauwolscine Ritanserin Roluperidone S-14671 Sarpogrelate Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,lubazodone,mepiprazole,nefazodone,triazoledione,trazodone) SR-46349B TGBA01AD Teniloxazine Temanogrel Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,fluphenazine,haloperidol,loxapine,perphenazine,pimozide,pipamperone,prochlorperazine,setoperone,spiperone,spiramide,thioridazine,thiothixene,trifluoperazine) Volinanserin Xylamidine Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergotamine,nicergoline)

5-HT_2B

Agonists:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Amphetamines (e.g.,chlorphentermine,cloforex,dexfenfluramine,fenfluramine,levofenfluramine,norfenfluramine) BW-723C86 DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) Piperazines (e.g.,TFMPP) PNU-22394 Ro60-0175 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,α-Me-5-HT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine),N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine),olanzapine,pipamperone,quetiapine,risperidone,ziprasidone) Cyproheptadine EGIS-7625 Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,lisuride,LY-53857,LY-272015,mesulergine) Ketanserin LY-393558 mCPP Metadoxine Metitepine (methiothepin) Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol PRX-08066 Rauwolscine Ritanserin RS-127445 Sarpogrelate SB-200646 SB-204741 SB-206553 SB-215505 SB-221284 SB-228357 SDZ SER-082 Tegaserod Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Trazodone Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine) TIK-301 Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_2C

Agonists:2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) A-372159 AL-38022A Alstonine CP-809101 Dimemebfe DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,ALD-52,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergine (LSA),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,pergolide) Flumexadol Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) MK-212 ORG-12962 ORG-37684 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,aripiprazole,BZP,mCPP,quipazine,TFMPP) PNU-22394 PNU-181731 Ro60-0175 Ro60-0213 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine) Vabicaserin WAY-629 WAY-161503 YM-348
Antagonists:Adatanserin Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,melperone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,ziprasidone,zotepine) Captodiame CEPC Cinanserin Cyproheptadine Deramciclane Desmetramadol Dotarizine Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Etoperidone Fluoxetine FR-260010 Irindalone Ketanserin Ketotifen Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) Nefazodone Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol Ritanserin RS-102221 S-14671 SB-200646 SB-206553 SB-221284 SB-228357 SB-242084 SB-243213 SDZ SER-082 Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) TIK-301 Tramadol Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine,pimozide,pipamperone,thioridazine) Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),methylergometrine (methylergonovine))

5-HT₃_–7

5-HT₃

Agonists:Alcohols (e.g.,butanol,ethanol (alcohol),trichloroethanol) m-CPBG Phenylbiguanide Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,mCPP,quipazine) RS-56812 Serotonin (5-HT) SR-57227 SR-57227A Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-CT,bufotenidine (5-HTQ)) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,halothane,isoflurane,toluene,trichloroethane) YM-31636
Antagonists:Alosetron Anpirtoline Arazasetron AS-8112 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,clozapine,olanzapine,quetiapine) Azasetron Batanopride Bemesetron (MDL-72222) Bupropion Cilansetron CSP-2503 Dazopride Dolasetron Galanolactone Granisetron Hydroxybupropion Lerisetron Memantine Ondansetron Palonosetron Ramosetron Renzapride Ricasetron Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,loxapine) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,nitrous oxide,sevoflurane,xenon) Vortioxetine Zacopride Zatosetron
Unknown/unsorted:LY-53857 Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₄

Agonists:5-MT BIMU8 Capeserod Cinitapride Cisapride CJ-033466 Dazopride Metoclopramide Minesapride Mosapride Prucalopride PRX-03140 Renzapride RS-67333 RS-67506 Serotonin (5-HT) Tegaserod Usmarapride Velusetrag Zacopride
Antagonists:GR-113808 GR-125487 L-Lysine Piboserod RS-39604 RS-67532 SB-203186 SB-204070

5-HT_5A

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),ergotamine,LSD) Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT) UCSF648 Valerenic acid
Antagonists:Asenapine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-699551 Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline,methysergide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₆

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide) Hypidone Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,Bufotenin,E-6801,E-6837,EMD-386088,EMDT,LY-586713,N-Me-5-HT,ST-1936,tryptamine) WAY-181187 WAY-208466
Antagonists:ABT-354 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,olanzapine,tiospirone) AVN-101 AVN-211 AVN-322 AVN-397 BGC20-760 BVT-5182 BVT-74316 Cerlapirdine EGIS-12233 GW-742457 Idalopirdine Ketanserin Landipirdine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Masupirdine Metitepine (methiothepin) MS-245 PRX-07034 Ritanserin Ro 04-6790 Ro 63-0563 SB-258585 SB-271046 SB-357134 SB-399885 SB-742457 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,doxepin,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),bromocriptine,lergotrile,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₇

Agonists:8-OH-DPAT AS-19 Bifeprunox E-55888 Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) LP-12 LP-44 LP-211 RU-24969 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,frovatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MT,bufotenin,N-Me-5-HT)
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,olanzapine,risperidone,sertindole,tiospirone,ziprasidone,zotepine) Butaclamol DR-4485 EGIS-12233 Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),amesergide,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) JNJ-18038683 Ketanserin LY-215840 Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-258719 SB-258741 SB-269970 SB-656104 SB-656104A SB-691673 SLV-313 SLV-314 Spiperone SSR-181507 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,imipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,acetophenazine,chlorpromazine,chlorprothixene,fluphenazine,loxapine,pimozide) Vortioxetine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Dopaminergics
Melatonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors andreleasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

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