 | You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Vietnamese.Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Bắc Giang Phủ Lạng Thương | |
|---|---|
| Bắc Giang City Thành phố Bắc Giang | |
 | |
 Seal | |
 | |
  Bắc Giang Location of in Vietnam Show map of Vietnam Bắc Giang Bắc Giang (Southeast Asia) Show map of Southeast Asia Bắc Giang Bắc Giang (Asia) Show map of Asia | |
| Coordinates:21°16′N106°12′E / 21.267°N 106.200°E /21.267; 106.200 | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Province | Bắc Ninh |
| Government | |
| • Party Secretary: | Nguyễn Sỹ Nhận[1] |
| • People's Council Chairman: | Mai Sơn |
| • People's Committee Chairman: | Lê Bá Chiến |
| Area | |
| 258.3 km2 (99.7 sq mi) | |
| Population (2023 census)[2] | |
| 450,000 | |
| • Density | 1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 250,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
| Climate | Cwa |
Bắc Giang (listenⓘ) is a city inVietnam. It is the capital ofBắc Ninh Province.[3] Its name, deriving from that of the ProvinceSino-Vietnamese, means "north of the river." The location is very convenient for transportation: it is 50 km north of Hanoi, in the middle position on major transportation routes (roads, international railway) connecting Hanoi with the Lạng Sơn City and Đồng Đăng international border gate; Bắc Giang is located in an important transportation hub. TheThương River runs through the town's southern part heading forHaiphong.
Although the name of Bắc Giang (北江 "North River") Province is very old, established in its first form in 1466, there was historically no town of that name. The town was created out of the old Láng Thượng District after independence.[4] The Suối Mỡ thermal springs area is 37 km from the town centre.[5] Bắc Giang Peace Park was a sister city project withMadison, Wisconsin, United States.[6][7]
Bắc Giang City is a center of the nitrogen - chemical industry, textile industry, also the distribution center, and transit of goods from China, as well as the place for local products being exported to China. The city has some small- and medium-sized industrial zones associated with large industrial zones such as Quang Châu, Đình Trám, Vân Trung and Song Khê - Nội Hoàng. The emblem of the BG industry is the Hà Bắc fertilizer factory, the first fertilizer plant in Vietnam.
In 2013, Bắc Giang City maintained high and stable economic growth reaching 17.3%, with the GDP per capita reaching $3000. The economic structure has shifted positively: trade and services 45.2%; industry, handicraft - construction 51.3%; agriculture - fishery 3.5%. The city has developed diverse industries such as agricultural and forestry processing, mechanical, chemical, textile, electronic and construction materials. Bắc Giang City is well known as one of the distribution centers for the transit of goods imported from China to Vietnam and vice versa. The service network has been developed strongly with large-scale supermarkets such as Big C Bắc Giang, Co.opmart supermarket, Bắc Giang Supermarket, Imexco Supermarket, Mediamart, Văn Chiến appliances and electrics store.
The city is subdivided to 16commune-level subdivisions, including thewards of:Đa Mai,Dĩnh Kế,Hoàng Văn Thụ,Lê Lợi,Mỹ Độ,Ngô Quyền,Thọ Xương,Trần Nguyên Hãn,Trần Phú,Xương Giang and therural communes of:Dĩnh Trì,Đồng Sơn,Song Khê,Song Mai,Tân Mỹ andTân Tiến.
| Climate data for Bắc Giang | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 35.3 (95.5) | 37.0 (98.6) | 41.2 (106.2) | 40.8 (105.4) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.2 (100.8) | 35.7 (96.3) | 36.2 (97.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 41.2 (106.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.5 (68.9) | 22.9 (73.2) | 27.1 (80.8) | 31.3 (88.3) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.8 (91.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.3 (84.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.8 (83.8) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.5 (81.5) | 25.0 (77.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 17.7 (63.9) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 20.9 (69.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.4 (38.1) | 4.6 (40.3) | 5.9 (42.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.1 (61.0) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.9 (69.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 2.8 (37.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 25.9 (1.02) | 25.4 (1.00) | 52.0 (2.05) | 100.4 (3.95) | 187.4 (7.38) | 247.2 (9.73) | 256.3 (10.09) | 301.0 (11.85) | 178.1 (7.01) | 109.0 (4.29) | 43.2 (1.70) | 20.2 (0.80) | 1,545.9 (60.86) |
| Average rainy days | 8.4 | 10.4 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 15.3 | 15.6 | 16.8 | 12.1 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 5.0 | 141.5 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 78.7 | 81.6 | 84.8 | 85.7 | 83.1 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 84.8 | 82.6 | 79.9 | 77.8 | 76.4 | 81.7 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 70.3 | 46.9 | 45.6 | 86.7 | 184.8 | 173.6 | 194.1 | 178.4 | 189.2 | 169.1 | 142.9 | 119.9 | 1,603.8 |
| Source 1: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: The Yearbook of Indochina (1932-1933)[9] | |||||||||||||
21°16′N106°12′E / 21.267°N 106.200°E /21.267; 106.200
| Bắc Giang province |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Bắc Kạn province | ||
| Cao Bằng province | ||
| Hà Giang province | ||
| Lạng Sơn province | ||
| Phú Thọ province | ||
| Quảng Ninh province | ||
| Thái Nguyên province | ||
| Tuyên Quang province | ||
※ denotes provincial seat. | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
