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Azha language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loloish language spoken in China
For ‘Azha, the language related to Mongolian, seeTuyuhun language.
Azha
Native toChina
Native speakers
53,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3aza
Glottologazha1235

Azha (Chinese:阿扎语) is one of theLoloish languages spoken by theYi people ofChina.

Demographics

[edit]

Azha (autonym:a33tsa21 ora55tʂa33) is spoken in Ganhe Township ofYanshan County, Yunnan and Dongshan and Binglie Townships ofWenshan County. Pelkey (2011) identifies the Azha 阿扎 (exonym:Pula 朴喇) ofKaiyuan, Yunnan asPhowa speakers.

 Azha is spoken by thePhula people, but it is not a Phula language and is aSani–Azha language, closely related toSani,Axi andAzhe.Samei ofKunming may be related. Speakers are classified asYi people by the Chinese Government.

Innovations

[edit]

In Azha, the words for ‘goat’, ‘eat’, and ‘drink’ are innovative (Pelkey 2011:377). Luojiayi Azha[2]/mɛ33xɛ33/ ‘goat’,/la̠45/ ‘eat’,/ŋɨ33/ ‘drink’ are not derived from Proto-Ngwi *(k)-citL ‘goat’, *dza² ‘eat’, and *m-daŋ¹ ‘drink’.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Azha atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^The representative dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Luojiayi 倮家邑, Binglie Township 秉烈乡,Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
  • Pelkey, Jamin. 2011.Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Official
Regional
ARs /SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Banners
numerous
Indigenous
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
Burmish
Loloish
Hanoish
Lisoish
Nisoish
Other
Qiangic
Tibetic
Other
Other languages
Austroasiatic
Hmong–Mien
Hmongic
Mienic
Mongolic
Kra-Dai
Zhuang
Other
Tungusic
Turkic
Other
Minority
Varieties of
Chinese
Creole/Mixed
Extinct
Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)


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