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| Azawakh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.jpg) Azawakh female | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other names | Idi Hanshee Oska Rawondu Bareeru Wulo (formerly) Tuareg Sloughi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Origin | Mali,Niger,Burkina Faso | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
TheAzawakh is abreed of dog fromWest Africa. With ancient origins, it is raised throughout theSahelian zone ofMali,Niger, andBurkina Faso. This region includes theAzawagh Valley for which the breed is named. While commonly associated with the nomadicTuareg people, the dogs are also bred and owned by otherethnic groups, such as thePeulh,Bella, andHausa. The Azawakh is more related to theSloughi than it is to theSaluki.[1][unreliable source?]
Slim and elegant, with bone structure and muscles showing through thin skin. Eyes are almond-shaped.
The coat is very short and almost absent on the belly. Its bone structure shows clearly through the skin and musculature. Its muscles are "dry", meaning that they are quite flat, unlike theGreyhound andWhippet. In this respect it is similar in type to theSaluki.
Colours permitted by theFédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) breed standard are clear sand to dark fawn/brown, red andbrindle (with or without adark mask), with white bib, tail tip, and white on all feet (which can be tips of toes to high stockings). Since 2015 white stockings that go above the elbow joint are considered disqualifying features in theFCI member countries, as is a white collar or half collar (Irish marked).
Some conservationists support the idea that in Africa, Azawakhs are still found in a variety of colours such as red, blue fawn (that is, with a lilac cast), grizzle, and, rarely, blue and black with various white markings including Irish marked (white collar) and particolour (mostly white).[2] Because of this wide color variation in the native population, the American standard used by theAKC andUKC allows any color combination found in Africa.
The Azawakh's light, supple, lissome gait is a notable breed characteristic, as is an uprightdouble suspension gallop.
Bred by theTuareg,Fula and various other nomads of theSahara and sub-Saharan Sahel in the countries ofMali,Niger,Burkina Faso, and southernAlgeria, the breed known by the tuaregs as ”Oska” was used there as aguard dog and to huntgazelle andhare at speeds up to 65 km/h (40 mph). The austerity of theSahel environment has ensured that only the most fit dogs survive and has accentuated the breed's ruggedness and independence. Unlike some other sighthounds, the Azawakh is more of a pack hunter and they bump down the quarry with hindquarters when it has been tired out. In role of a guard dog, if an Azawakh senses danger it will bark to alert the other members of the pack, and they will gather together as a pack under the lead of the alpha dog, then chase off or attack the predator.
Unlike other sighthounds, the primary function of the Azawakh in its native land is that of a guard dog.[3] It develops an intense bond with its owner, and tend to be reserved with strangers.
Azawakh have high energy and tremendous endurance. They are excellent training companions for runners. Many Azawakh dislike rain and cold weather.
Azawakh are pack oriented and form complex social hierarchies. They have tremendous memories and are able to recognize each other after long periods of separation. They can often be found sleeping on top of each other for warmth and companionship.[4]
The breed is relatively uncommon in Europe and North America but there is a growing band of devotees. Azawakh may be registered with the FCI in the USA via the Federación Canófila de Puerto Rico (FCPR).[5] European FCI clubs and the AKC recognize the FCPR as an acceptable registry. TheAKC recognized the Azawakh a member of the Hound group in 2019.[6] The American Azawakh Association (AAA)[7] is the AKC Parent Club for the Azawakh. Azawakh may be registered with theUKC andARBA. The breed is not yet registered byCKC. Azawakh are eligible forASFA andAKC lure coursing andNOFCA open field coursing events.
