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Beylik of Aydin Aydınoğulları آیدین اوغوللاری
1308–1426
Flag[citation needed]
Beylik of Aydın's Map during its peak (1315-1375) highlighting:   Borders under Gazi Mehmed Bey   Borders after conquests under Umur Bey the Lion   Byzantine Empire territories   Other Western Anatolian Beyliks Black "X" showing Umur Bey's aids Red "X" showing Umur Bey's raids
Capital	Birgi,Selçuk
Common languages	Turkish
Religion	Islam
Government	Beylik
History
• Collapse of theSultanate of Rum	1308
• Annexation by theOttoman Empire	1426
Preceded by Succeeded by Sultanate of Rum Ottoman Empire
Today part of	Turkey

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TheAydinids orAydinid dynasty (Modern Turkish:Aydınoğulları,Aydınoğulları Beyliği,Old Anatolian Turkish: آیدین اوغوللاری بیلیغی, also known as thePrincipality of Aydin andBeylik of Aydin (Aydın Beyliği), was one of theAnatolian beyliks and famous for its seaborne raiding.

The Aydinid dynasty is named after its founder, Aydin Bey.

The Beylik's capital was at first inBirgi, and later in Ayasoluk (present daySelçuk), and it was one of the frontier principalities established in the 14th century byOghuric Bolkars after the decline of theSultanate of Rûm. Its founders wereOnogur who belonged to theBoyasını Tribe³.

The Aydinids also held parts of the port of Smyrna (modernİzmir) all through their rule and all of the port city with intervals. Especially during the reign ofUmur Bey, the sons of Aydın were a significant naval power of the time.^[1] The naval power of Aydin played a crucial role in theByzantine civil war of 1341–1347, where Umur allied withJohn VI Kantakouzenos, but also provoked a Latin response in the form of theSmyrniote crusades, that captured Smyrna from the beylik.

The Beylik was incorporated into theOttoman Empire for the first time in 1390, and after a brief period of independence following the conquests ofTamerlane inAnatolia in 1402 and the ensuing period of troubles that lasted until 1425, its territories once again became part of the Ottoman realm, this time definitively.

TheBeys of Aydin left important architectural works, principally inBirgi and Ayasoluk (Selçuk), their capital cities.

The city ofAydın (ancient Tralles) was named after the dynasty.

1. Muharizalsîn Gazi Mehmed Bey (1308–1334)^[2]
2. Umur Bey (1334–1348)^[2]
3. Khidr b. Mehmed (1348–1360)^[2]
4. Isa b. Mehmed (1360–1390)^[2]

• Ottoman rule (1390–1402)

1. İsaoğlu Musa Bey (1402–1403)
2. Musaoğlu II. Umur Bey (1403–1405)
3. İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey (1405–1426)

• İsa Bey Mosque
• Anatolian beyliks
• Ottoman Empire
• List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
• Umur the Lion
• Cüneyt Bey of Aydın

• İnalcık, Halil (1993)."The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia, Byzantium, and the Crusades"(PDF).The Middle East & the Balkans Under the Ottoman Empire: Essays on Economy & Society. Indiana University Turkish Studies Department. pp. 309–341.ISBN 1878318047. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 29 July 2017.
• Lemerle, Paul (1957).L'émirat d'Aydin, Byzance et l'Occident: Recherches sur la "Geste d'Umur Pacha". Bibliothèque byzantine: Etudes No. 2 (in French). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
• Mélikoff, Irene (1986). "Aydi̊̊n-Og̲h̲lu".The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden and New York: Brill.ISBN 9004081143.
• Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (1984).Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri (in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. pp. 104–120.OCLC 563553149.
• Zachariadou, Elisabeth A. (1983).Trade and crusade: Venetian Crete and the beyliks of Menteshe and Aydin (1300–1415). Venice: Istituto Ellenico di Studi Bizantini e Post-bizantini di Venezia.OCLC 144691037.

38°05′21″N27°44′16″E / 38.08917°N 27.73778°E /38.08917; 27.73778

• Aydınids
• History of İzmir Province
• History of Aydın Province

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