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Axis Bank

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian private sector bank

Axis Bank Limited
Axis Bank Logo
Company typePublic
ISININE238A01034
IndustryFinancial services
Founded3 December 1993; 31 years ago (1993-12-03) asUTI Bank
HeadquartersAxis House,,
India[1]
Number of locations
5706 (December 2024)
Key people
Products
RevenueIncrease155,917 crore (US$18 billion)[2] (2025)
Increase44,888 crore (US$5.3 billion)[2] (2025)
Increase28,055 crore (US$3.3 billion)[2] (2025)
Total assetsIncrease1,656,962 crore (US$200 billion)[2] (2025)
Total equityIncrease185,433 crore (US$22 billion)[2] (2025)
Owner
Number of employees
104,333[3] (as of March 2024)
Subsidiaries
  • Axis Asset Management Company Ltd.
  • Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd.
  • Axis Capital Ltd.
  • Axis Finance Ltd.
  • Axis Securities Ltd.
  • A.TREDS Ltd.
  • Axis Bank UK Ltd.
  • Axis Trustee Services Ltd.
  • Freecharge
  • Accelyst Solutions Private Ltd.
  • Axis Private Equity Ltd.[4]
Capital ratio9.35% (December 2019)
Websitewww.axis.bank.in
Footnotes / references
[5][6][7]

Axis Bank Limited, formerly known asUTI Bank (1993–2007), is an Indianmultinationalbanking andfinancial services company headquartered inMumbai.[8] It is India's third largest private sector bank by assets and fourth largest by market capitalisation. It sells financial services to large and mid-size companies, SMEs and retail businesses.[1]

As of 30 June 2016, 30.81% shares are owned by the promoters and the promoter group (United India Insurance Company Limited,Oriental Insurance Company Limited,National Insurance Company Limited,New India Assurance,General Insurance Corporation of India,Life Insurance Corporation of India andUnit Trust of India).[9] The remaining 69.19% shares are owned by mutual funds,FIIs, banks, insurance companies, corporate bodies and individual investors.[10]

History

The bank was founded on 3 December 1993 asUTI Bank as a part ofUnit Trust of India, aGovernment of India entity, opening its registered office inAhmedabad and a corporate office inMumbai.[11] The bank was promoted jointly by the Administrator of theUnit Trust of India (UTI),[12]Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation, National Insurance Company,The New India Assurance Company, The Oriental Insurance Corporation andUnited India Insurance Company. The first branch was inaugurated on 2 April 1994 inAhmedabad byManmohan Singh, then finance minister of India.[13]

In 2001 UTI Bank agreed to merge withGlobal Trust Bank, but theReserve Bank of India (RBI) withheld approval and the merger did not take place. In 2004, the RBI put Global Trust under moratorium and supervised its merger withOriental Bank of Commerce. The following year, UTI bank was listed on theLondon Stock Exchange.[14] In 2006, UTI Bank opened its first overseas branch inSingapore. The same year it opened an office inShanghai,China. In 2007, it opened a branch in theDubai International Financial Centre and branches inHong Kong.[15]

On 30 July 2007, UTI Bank changed its name to Axis Bank.[16]

In 2009,Shikha Sharma was appointed as the MD and CEO of Axis Bank.[17]

In 2013, Axis Bank's subsidiary, Axis Bank UK commenced banking operations.[18]

In March 2014, the Indian government sold a 9% stake, out of its total 20.7% stake in Axis Bank.[19]

In 2017, Axis Bank acquiredFreecharge, a digital marketplace for financial services for approximately ₹385 crore.[20]

On 1 January 2019,Amitabh Chaudhry took over as MD and CEO.[21]

In 2021, Axis Bank had reduced its stake inYes Bank from 2.39% to 1.96%.[22]

In 2023, Axis Bank completed the acquisition ofCitibank India's consumer banking business for12,325 crore (US$1.57 billion).[23]

In 2025, Axis Bank has partnered withJ.P. Morgan to provide real-time U.S. dollar payment capabilities for commercial clients in India. This partnership, facilitated by J.P. Morgan's blockchain and digital assets unit, Kinexys, is a first for any Indian companies, allowing them to make or receive dollar payments at any time. The new service will be available to clients based in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City). Currently, cross-border payments are settled on the same day, but the new system will allow companies to make payments at any time, including weekends. Naveen Mallela from Kinexys highlighted the cost benefits of reduced liquidity processing times and no-deduction payment rails, ensuring the full amount reaches the intended recipient.[24]

Operations

Indian business

Axis Bank branch inMysore

As of 31 December 2024, the bank had a network of 5,706 branches and extension counters, 14,476 automated teller machines and cash recyclers.[25]

International business

The bank has nine international offices with branches atSingapore, Hong Kong, Dubai (at theDIFC), Shanghai,[26] Colombo and representative offices at Dhaka, Dubai, Sharjah and Abu Dhabi, which focus on corporate lending, trade finance, syndication, investment banking and liability businesses.[27] In addition, the bank has a presence inUK with its wholly owned subsidiary Axis Bank UK Limited.[28]

Services

Retail banking

The bank offers lending services to individuals and small businesses, along with liability products, card services, Internet banking,automated teller machines services, depository, financial advisory services, andNon-resident Indian (NRI) services.[29] Axis bank is a participant in RBI's NEFT enabled participating banks list.[30]

Corporate banking

Transaction banking: Axis Bank provides products and services related to transaction banking to customers in areas of current accounts, cash management services, capital market services, trade, foreign exchange and derivatives, cross-border trade and correspondent banking services, and tax collections on behalf of the Government and various State Governments in India.[31]

Investment banking and trustee services: The bank provides investment banking and trusteeship services through its owned subsidiaries. Axis Capital Limited provides investment banking services relating to equity capital markets, institutional stock brokering besides M&A advisory. Axis Trustee Services Limited is engaged in trusteeship activities, acting as a debenture trustee and as a trustee to varioussecuritization trusts.[32]

International banking

The bank offers corporate banking, trade finance, treasury and risk management through the branches at Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai, Shanghai and Colombo, and as also retail liability products from its branches atHong Kong andColombo.[33] The representative office atDhaka was inaugurated during the current financial year.[34]

Listing and shareholding

Axis Banks'sequity shares are listed on theBombay Stock Exchange (BSE) andNational Stock Exchange of India (NSE).[29][35] The company'sglobal depository receipts (GDRs) are listed on theLondon Stock Exchange.[36] The Bonds issued by the bank under theMTN program are listed on theSingapore Stock Exchange.[29]

Issues and concerns

Operation Red Spider

Main article:Operation Red Spider

An Indian online magazineconducted a sting operation which was publicised along with 2013 videos evidence showing a wide range of violations and money-laundering schemes by top officials at a number of Indian banks, including Axis Bank. Consequently, penalties of50 million (US$590,000) on Axis Bank,45 million (US$530,000) onHDFC Bank, and10 million (US$120,000) onICICI Bank were imposed by theReserve Bank of India.[37]

2016 demonetisation-related money laundering

Following the2016 Indian banknote demonetisation, a number of Axis Bank employees were arrested for facilitating money laundering activities.[38] Some media outlets highlighted the disproportionate number of cases involving the bank, and claimed that the bank's aggressive performance targets and internal culture fostered such activities and that the blame does not lie solely in the hands of arrested employees.[39]

Initiatives

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Axis Thought Factory

An innovation hub located inBengaluru has an in-house innovation team and an accelerator program, primarily working onartificial intelligence.[40][41] With this launch, Axis Bank became the first Indian bank to introduce a dedicated innovation lab in the country.[42][43][44]

Asha home loans

Asha home loans targets first-time home buyers in the lower-income segment.[45][46] The product offers loans from100,000 (US$1,200)–1.5 million (US$18,000) in small towns (population less than 1 million) and up to2.8 million (US$33,000) in larger towns (population over 1 million), to customers with family incomes of8,000 (US$95)–10,000 (US$120) per month and above.[47]

eKYC

eKYC (electronicknow your customer)[48] is an online, paperless Aadhaar card-based process for fulfilling KYC requirements to start investing in mutual funds without the submission of any documents. Axis Bank partnered withVisa Inc. to launch the 'eKYC' facility, and was the first organization in India to introducebiometrics-based KYC.[49]

Subsidiaries

Axis Capital Ltd.

Axis Capital Ltd. was incorporated in India as a wholly owned subsidiary of the bank on 6 December 2005 and received its certificate of commencement of business on 2 May 2006. Certain businesses of M/s. Enam Securities Pvt. Ltd. were merged with Axis Capital Ltd. as part of a scheme and the following companies became direct subsidiaries of Axis Capital:[50]

  1. Axis Securities Ltd. (formerly Enam Securities Direct Pvt. Ltd.)
  2. Axis Finance Ltd. (formerly Enam Finance Pvt. Ltd.)
  3. Axis Securities Europe Ltd. (formerly Enam Securities Europe Ltd.)
  4. Enam International Ltd., UAE (voluntarily dissolved with effect from 24 August 2014)

Axis Securities Ltd., Axis Finance Ltd. and Axis Securities Europe Ltd. later became direct subsidiaries of the bank in line with the RBI directives.[citation needed]

In 2024, Axis Capital was barred from taking on any new debt assignments by SEBI, the Indian securities regulator, on account of irregularities it found in the non-convertible debentures (NCDs) issue of Sojo Infotel, a tech consultancy.[51]

Axis Securities Ltd.

Axis Securities Ltd.was incorporated in India on 21 July 2006. The sales and securities business, including the retail broking business of Axis Capital Ltd, was merged with ASL on 25 May 2013. ASL is a wholly owned subsidiary of the bank and offers retail asset products, credit cards and retail brokerage services.[52]

Axis Private Equity Ltd.

Axis Private Equity Ltd. was incorporated in India as a wholly owned subsidiary of the bank on 3 October 2006 and received its certificate of commencement on 4 December 2006. APE manages investments, venture capital funds and offshore funds.[citation needed]

Axis Mutual Fund

Main article:Axis Mutual Fund

Axis Mutual Fund is a subsidiary of Axis Bank established in 2009 with in headquarters inMumbai.

See also

References

  1. ^ab"Media Center – Corporate Profile". Axis Bank. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  2. ^abcde"Axis Bank Ltd. Financial Statements"(PDF).bse.com.
  3. ^"Inside how Axis Bank integrated Citi's employees within itself efficiently". 14 May 2024.
  4. ^"Axis Bank Annual Report 2018-2019"(PDF).
  5. ^"Axis Bank announces financial results for the quarter ended 31st December 2019"(PDF).
  6. ^"RBI approves appointment of Rakesh Makhija as Chairman of Axis Bank".moneycontrol. Retrieved5 June 2019.
  7. ^"Amitabh Chaudhary takes charge".peoplematters. 2 January 2019. Retrieved2 January 2019.
  8. ^"Axis Bank Annual Report PDF 2018–19"(PDF),Axix Bank
  9. ^"Statement showing shareholding pattern of the Promoter and Promoter Group".BSE. Retrieved8 October 2016.
  10. ^"Statement showing shareholding pattern of the Public shareholder".BSE. Retrieved8 October 2016.
  11. ^Kotak, Uday (27 October 2014)."Uday Kotak: Now, wait for the next Big Thing".Business Standard India. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  12. ^"SUUTI money belongs to UTI investors and not to the government by enforcing the l". Firstpost. 22 January 2014. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  13. ^"Axis Bank: Reports, Company History, Directors Report, Chairman's Speech, Auditors Report of Axis Bank - NDTVProfit.com".www.ndtv.com.
  14. ^"AXIS BANK REGS share price (AXB)".London Stock Exchange. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  15. ^"India's Axis Bank seeks Gulf expansion with branch in Sharjah".The National. 18 February 2016. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  16. ^url =https://www.livemint.com/Companies/kHWbcToVD2OSRnDNXVqGeP/UTI-Bank-is-now-Axis-Bank.html
  17. ^P. Mampatta, Sachin (16 May 2013)."Shikha Sharma gets a salary hike".Business Standard India. Retrieved11 September 2019.
  18. ^Rebello, Joel (12 July 2013)."Axis Bank launches its first overseas subsidiary".Mint newspaper. Retrieved1 October 2016.
  19. ^Machado, Kenan; Jagota, Mukesh (20 March 2014)."Indian Government to Sell Part of Axis Bank Stake".Wall Street Journal. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  20. ^Variyar, Mugdha."Axis Bank acquires FreeCharge for Rs 385 crore".The Economic Times. Retrieved13 October 2020.
  21. ^"Shikha Sharma retires as Axis Bank MD & CEO, Amitabh Chaudhry to succeed".Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 31 December 2018. Retrieved11 September 2019.
  22. ^Manohar, Asit (4 May 2021)."Axis Bank trims stake in Yes Bank". mint. Retrieved5 May 2021.
  23. ^"Axis Bank acquires Citi's India consumer business for Rs 12,325 cr".business today. 30 March 2022.
  24. ^"India's Axis Bank, J.P. Morgan roll out anytime dollar payments for clients". 28 March 2025.
  25. ^"Axis Bank Q3 PAT rises 4% YoY to Rs 6,304 cr".Business Standard. 17 January 2025. Retrieved26 January 2025.
  26. ^"中国银监会关于印度同心银行有限公司上海分行开业的批复". 中国银行业监督管理委员会. 28 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 18 May 2015.
  27. ^"Axis Bank enters Bangladesh, opens representative office in Dhaka".Business Standard India. 23 November 2015.
  28. ^"Axis Bank to open for business in Britain".Reuters. 11 July 2013. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  29. ^abc"Annual Report for the year 2012–2013"(PDF). Axis Bank. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 January 2014. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  30. ^"RBI's list of Banks participating in NEFT". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved31 August 2015.
  31. ^"Transaction banking huge focus for Axis Bank".Economic Times. 9 October 2015. Retrieved4 October 2016.
  32. ^Mudgill, Amit (25 August 2016)."IDBI Trust, Kotak AMC, LIC among top entities holding $7 billion pledged shares of India Inc".The Economic Times. Retrieved4 October 2016.
  33. ^Dash, Dillip Satapathy & Jayajit (28 April 2011)."Axis Bank to scale up global banking operations".Business Standard India. Retrieved4 October 2016.
  34. ^"Axis Bank opens its representative office in Dhaka to strengthenits International presence".Sify. Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved4 October 2016.
  35. ^"Listing Information – Axis Bank".Economic Times. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  36. ^"Axis Bank Limited GDR". London Stock Exchange. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  37. ^"RBI penalises Axis Bank, HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank". Reserve Bank of India. Retrieved25 December 2016.
  38. ^"Demonetisation: ED arrests 2 bank managers for laundering". Press Trust of India. 5 December 2016. Retrieved25 December 2016.
  39. ^Hazari, Hemindra (23 December 2016)."Axis Bank – A License to Launder?". The Wire. Retrieved25 December 2016.
  40. ^Rebello, Joel (26 August 2016)."Axis Bank ties up with Amazon, Visa to help startups in India".The Economic Times. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  41. ^Bhatia, Richa (7 July 2017)."How Axis Bank's Thought Factory is launching a fintech revolution by tapping into startups".Analytics India Magazine. Retrieved3 September 2023.
  42. ^"Axis Bank first in India to launch innovation lab, Thought Factory".Banking Technology. Archived fromthe original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  43. ^"Axis Bank launches 'Thought Factory'".Deccan Herald. 29 June 2016. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  44. ^"Zone Startups selected by Axis Bank to run Fintech Accelerator".India Infoline. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  45. ^"Axis Bank launches home loan scheme for lower income group".The Hindu. 3 April 2014. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  46. ^Singh, Priyanka (2 April 2014)."Axis Bank launches 30-year 'affordable housing' loan to lower income segment".Times of India. Retrieved3 October 2016.
  47. ^Vishwanathan, Vivina (7 April 2014)."Product crack: Asha Home Loan".Mint (newspaper). Retrieved3 October 2016.
  48. ^"Get eKYC Verified Online By Aadhaar Card in 2 Minutes | Mutual Funds".The Investment Mania. 21 November 2016. Archived fromthe original on 29 November 2016. Retrieved11 December 2016.
  49. ^"Have an Aadhaar card? Axis Bank now allows e-KYC to open account".First Post. 24 October 2013. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  50. ^"Axis Capital (India) Company Profile: Acquisition & Investors | PitchBook".pitchbook.com. Retrieved7 December 2020.
  51. ^Kumar, Shivendra (19 September 2024)."Sebi bars Axis Capital from debt merchant banking activities until further orders".The Economic Times. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  52. ^"About Axis Securities".simplehai.axisdirect.in. Retrieved24 September 2019.

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