| Axi | |
|---|---|
| Axipo | |
| Native to | China |
| Ethnicity | Yi |
Native speakers | 100,000 (2007)[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | yix |
| Glottolog | axiy1235 |
Axi (Chinese: 阿细 Axi; Ahi;autonym:ɑ21ɕi55pʰo21) is one of theLoloish languages spoken by theYi people ofChina. The Axi are one of the main linguistic sub-branches of Yi, and the Axi tiaoyue is a dance of the Axi speaking Yi people accompanied by thesanhu.[2]
Axi is spoken inMile,Shilin,Kunming,Luxi, andHuaning counties by about 110,000 speakers.[3]
Wu (2014) divides Axi into three dialects and also provides word lists for each of the three dialects.[4]
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo- palatal | Retroflex | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | sibilant | plain | sibilant | |||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t | t͡s | t͡ɕ | ʈ | t͡ʂ | k |
| aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | t͡sʰ | t͡ɕʰ | ʈʰ | t͡ʂʰ | kʰ | |
| voiced | b | d | d͡z | d͡ʑ | ɖ | d͡ʐ | ɡ | |
| Continuant | voiceless | f | ɬ | s | ɕ | ʂ | x | |
| voiced | v | l | z | ʑ | ʐ | ɣ | ||
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrd. | rnd. | |||
| Close | i,ḭ | ɯ,ɯ̰ | u,ṵ | |
| Mid | e,ḛ | o,o̰ | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ,ɛ̰ | |||
| Open | a,a̰ | |||
| Syllabic consonant | ɹ̪̩,ɹ̪̰̩ | |||