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Axi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Loloish language spoken in China
Axi
Axipo
Native toChina
EthnicityYi
Native speakers
100,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3yix
Glottologaxiy1235

Axi (Chinese: 阿细 Axi; Ahi;autonym:ɑ21ɕi55pʰo21) is one of theLoloish languages spoken by theYi people ofChina. The Axi are one of the main linguistic sub-branches of Yi, and the Axi tiaoyue is a dance of the Axi speaking Yi people accompanied by thesanhu.[2]

Axi is spoken inMile,Shilin,Kunming,Luxi, andHuaning counties by about 110,000 speakers.[3]

Dialects

[edit]

Wu (2014) divides Axi into three dialects and also provides word lists for each of the three dialects.[4]

  • TheWestern dialect 西阿土语 (approximately 75,000 speakers) is spoken in Mile (in Xishan 西山, Dongshan 东山, Midong 弥东, Jiangbian 江边, Buqi 补七); Qiubei (some areas), Lunan, Luxi, Huaning counties, etc.
  • TheYanshan dialect 砚阿土语 (approximately 72,000 speakers) is spoken in Yanshan, Qiubei (some areas), Wenshan counties, etc.
  • TheKunming dialect 昆阿土语 (approximately 23,000 speakers) is spoken in Kunming (Xishan, in Shuangshao 双哨; Anning); Luquan, Wuding counties, etc.

Phonology

[edit]
Axi consonants[5]
LabialAlveolarAlveolo-
palatal
RetroflexVelar
plainsibilantplainsibilant
Nasalmnŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptt͡st͡ɕʈt͡ʂk
aspiratedt͡sʰt͡ɕʰʈʰt͡ʂʰ
voicedbdd͡zd͡ʑɖd͡ʐɡ
Continuantvoicelessfɬsɕʂx
voicedvlzʑʐɣ
Axi vowels[5]
FrontCentralBack
unrd.rnd.
Closei,ɯ,ɯ̰u,
Mide,o,
Open-midɛ,ɛ̰
Opena,
Syllabic consonantɹ̪̩,ɹ̪̰̩

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Axi atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^李勇翔 中国少数民族音乐 2006 "彝族三胡彝族三胡是彝族特有的弓弦乐器。云南彝族的两大支系"撒尼"与"阿细"人的民间乐舞"阿细跳月"常用此乐器演奏。"
  3. ^Wang Chengyou [王成有]. 2003.Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu [彝语方言比较研究]. Chengdu: Sichuan People's Press [四川民族出版社].ISBN 7540927658
  4. ^Wu, Zili 武自立 (2014).Axi Yiyu gaiyao 阿细彝语概要. Kunming:Yunnan People's Publishing House 云南人民出版社.OCLC 1027705935.
  5. ^abhttps://stedt.berkeley.edu/pubs_and_prods/STEDT_Monograph3_Phonological-Inv-TB.pdf Phonological inventories of Tibeto-Burman languages. Ju, Namkung, 1996, ISBN 0-944613-28-4, Page 6.
Official
Regional
ARs /SARs
Prefecture
Counties/Banners
numerous
Indigenous
Lolo-
Burmese
Mondzish
Burmish
Loloish
Hanoish
Lisoish
Nisoish
Other
Qiangic
Tibetic
Other
Other languages
Austroasiatic
Hmong–Mien
Hmongic
Mienic
Mongolic
Kra-Dai
Zhuang
Other
Tungusic
Turkic
Other
Minority
Varieties of
Chinese
Creole/Mixed
Extinct
Sign
  • GX = Guangxi
  • HK = Hong Kong
  • MC = Macau
  • NM = Inner Mongolia
  • XJ = Xinjiang
  • XZ = Tibet
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)
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