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Autoroutes of Morocco

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Map of Moroccan highways and expressways
Casablanca-Rabat expressway (A1) going northbound nearTemara

Morocco's network ofmotorways is administered by the state-owned companyAutoroutes du Maroc (ADM). It runs the network on apay-per-use basis, with toll stations placed along its length. The general speed limit is 120 km/h.

History

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The first expressway in the country was theA1 Casablanca-Rabat. Construction of the first section started in 1975. Completion of this road between the economic and the administrative capitals took 13 years. Originally, use of the road was free of charge. The toll-road system was introduced as one measure to prevent lengthy construction times, as happened with this first road. Finding investors for new roads would be easier if these roads generated their own revenue to repay investors.[1]

Realized

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In 2006, it was announced that ADM would be investing 6.18 billiondirhams ($859 million) to develop its highway network in 2007.[2] These investment packages were part of the objective that aimed to complete 1,500 km by 2012.

As of August 2016, ADM managed 1808 km[3] of Morocco's toll roads.[4] As of November 2016 the total length of Morocco's motorways is 1,808 kilometres (paid) and 1,093 kilometres (free) expressways.[5]

Planned

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The Kingdom of Morocco is planning investments of around €23 billion in road construction until 2035.[citation needed] The Moroccan government has announced that more than 5,500 kilometres of new highways and expressways are to be constructed,[6] this will be an investment totalling €8.8 billion. This includes 700 km of 3x2 roads that will be constructed.

Also 45,000 km of new rural roads will be created in rural areas and the modernization of 7,000 km of rural roads. It is part of new plan of the Moroccan Ministry of Transport, which will invest 660 billiondirhams in the transport and logistics sector.

Ahead of the2030 FIFA World Cup, Morocco is taking on a €650 million loan from theAfrican Development Bank to improve the infrastructure of the country to develop air, road and rail connections throughout the country.[7] As of spring 2025, there are 2,177 km of roads in the country. And of the new projects to be built in time for the World Cup, the government unveiled a plan to invest MAD 12.5 billion ($1.25 billion) into its roads infrastructure, a development that already invests MAD 3 billion ($300 million) annually to maintain the roads.[8]

List of motorways

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Principal motorways
RefFromToViaLengthNotes
A1RabatSafiMohammedia, Casablanca, El Jadida313 km
A2RabatOujdaKhemisset, Meknes, Fes, Taza, Guercif, Taourirt494 km
A3CasablancaAgadirBerrechid, Settat, Ben Guerir, Marrakesh, Imintanoute429 km
A31Tit MellilBerrechid31 km
A4BerrechidBeni MellalKhouribga174 km
A5Port Tanger MedRabatKenitra, Salé308 km
A7FnideqTétouan28 km
A?GuercifNadorUnder construction as of late 2025
Pénétrantes
RefNameLengthNotes
A101Pénétrante d'Ain Harrouda24 km
A102Pénétrante d'Azbane1.5 km
A103Pénétrante d'El Jadida5.5 km
A201Pénétrante de Fès11 km
A301Pénétrante de Marrakech-Palmeraie13.5 km
A501Pénétrante de Tanger-Ouest1.5 km

Under construction

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Motorways under construction
RefFromToViaLengthNotes
GuercifNador
RabatCasablanca

The construction history of these expressways by segment is as follows:[9][10]

Moroccan Expressways
fromtolength
in km
construction
period
avg costs
MDH/km
notes
CasablancaRabat62formingthe A3 motorway
using:CasablancaOued Cherrat33,51975–1978
and:Oued CherratRabat25.51983–1987
RabatLarache15013
using:RabatKénitra401993–1995
and:KénitraLarache1101993–1996
LaracheSidi El yamani281996–1999
Sidi El yamaniAsilah152000–2002
AsilahTanger302002–2005
together forming theA1Rabat-Tangier expressway
RabatFès16714.4
usingRabatKhemiset661996–1999
andFesKhemiset1161995–1998
CasablancaSettat571998–200117.5
Casablanca bypass272000–200425built in two phases
CasablancaSafi255.5
usingCasablancaHad Soualem162001–200418
andHad SoualemTnine Chtouka352002–200520
andTnine ChtoukaEl Jadida282004–200626
andEl JadidaSafi1432012–201630
SettatMarrakesh1622004–2007
Tanger-Med connector542004–200873
TétouanFnideq282004–200836last 11 km opened 21-07-08

Road safety

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In 2007 762 accidents with casualties were reported, a 5% increase on 2006. The accident-rate per 100 million traveled kilometers dropped by 20% from 30.2 to 24.1 between these years, but the total number as well as rate of deaths didn't go down.

A breakdown of these figures:[11]

Moroccan Expressways Safety
Type accident20062007% changenotes
serious accidents726762 +5%is accident with serious inj. or deaths
rate per 100 mln km.30,224.1 -20%
fatal accidents7486 +16%is accident with at least one death
rate per 100 mln km.3,12,7 -12%
serious injuries480535 +11%
is per 100 mln km.20,016,9 -15%
deaths90127 +41%
is per 100 mln km.3,74,0 +7%

Increasing road-safety

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Increasing safety is an important goal for the ADM: the new autoroutes are designed to improve safety and the ADM also believes that extending the express-way network will increase overall safety as the through-going (and often high-speed) traffic is moved away from the Route Nationals, that run through the cities and villages along the way. Expressways also use non-level crossings and because there is no oncoming traffic overtaking cars is safer than on normal roads.The ADM also publishes accident figures to increase the attention of the public in road-safety.[12]

In the first quarter of 2011 the number of accidents on expressways with injuries fell 21% compared to the same period in 2010[13]

See also

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References and notes

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  1. ^"Histoire de l'autoroute au Maroc" (in French).ADM. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved4 August 2008.
  2. ^"Morocco strengthens infrastructural development". Archived fromthe original on July 20, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2006.
  3. ^(in French)Moroccan infrastructures
  4. ^Overview maindevelopment figures on ADM site, visited september 2010.
  5. ^"Les voies express". Archived fromthe original on 2018-01-20. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2018.
  6. ^"Partnering for Economic Development: Morocco's Highway Revolution".isdb.org. 7 March 2024.
  7. ^"Morocco to get loan for 2030 World Cup infrastructure".reuters.com. 5 December 2024.
  8. ^"Morocco Revamps Highways Ahead of FIFA 2030 World Cup".moroccoworldnews.com. 22 April 2025.
  9. ^Data obtained fromkey datesArchived 2012-03-07 at theWayback Machine
  10. ^development programArchived 2008-08-18 at theWayback Machine on ADM site as of 4 August 2008
  11. ^Official safety figuresArchived 2012-03-08 at theWayback Machine as reported byADM, visited 3 August 2008
  12. ^ADM WebsiteDetailed report on road-safety on expresswaysArchived 2011-09-29 at theWayback Machine, PDF (French), retrieved 27 June 2011
  13. ^Newsarticle on ADM website21% decrease in traffic accidents on motorways in Q1 2011Archived 2011-06-13 at theWayback Machine, visited 27 June 2011

External links

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Media related toAutoroutes in Morocco at Wikimedia Commons

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