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Authenticity and Development Front

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alliance of rebel groups during the Syrian Civil War
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2018)
Authenticity and Development Front
جبهة الأصالة والتنمية[1]
Jabhat al-'asalah wa'l-tanmiyah
LeadersKhalid al-Hamad[1]
Dates of operationNovember 2012[2]–Unknown
Active regions
IdeologySunniIslamism[4][5]
Salafism (factions)[6]
Size13,000 (own claim) (2013)[7][8]
5,000 (2015)[4]
Part ofLevant Front (2014[9]–15[10])
Mujahideen Shura Council (2014–2015)
Syrian oppositionFree Syrian Army (from 2016)[11][12]
Syrian oppositionSyrian National Army[13][14]
AlliesSaudi Arabia[15]
Turkey
Tahrir al-Sham
Jaysh al-Islam
Ahrar al-Sham
Saraya Ahl al-Sham
OpponentsSyrian Arab Armed Forces
Iran
Russia
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant[16]
Hezbollah
PFLP-GC
Syrian Democratic Forces
Battles and warsSyrian Civil War

TheAuthenticity and Development Front (Arabic:جبهة الأصالة والتنمية,romanizedJabhat al-'asalah wa'l-tanmiyah) was an alliance of rebel groups that was active during theSyrian Civil War. The alliance was considered to be moderate by Charles Lister (fromMiddle East Institute)[4] and theBBC.[19]

Background

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The coalition includesIslamists, military defectors, and former civilians.[5][9][20] Although the alliance usesSyrian independence flags and symbols, it does not identify itself as part of theFree Syrian Army.[21] One of the groups involved was theNour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, which was also part of theArmy of Mujahideen,[5] though the Army of Mujahideen announced on 4 May 2014 that the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement had withdrawn from the coalition.[22] The Authenticity and Development Front operated American-madeBGM-71 TOWanti-tank missiles captured from theIslamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[23]

Member Groups

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Current

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  • The White Shroud
  • Unification Army[24]
  • Army of Tawhid[25]
    • Tajamuu Alwiyat al-Iman Billah
    • Liwa Hamah al-Aqidah
    • Tajamuu Jund al-Badr Brigade 313
    • Lions of Islam Brigade
    • Talbisah Brigade
    • Falcons of Talbisah Brigade
    • Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan Brigade
    • Sword of Islam Battalion
    • Tajamuu Alwiyat wa Kataib Suyuf al-Haq
  • Battalions of the People of Impact[26]
  • Abd Al-Rahman Battalions[27]
  • Miqdad Bin al-Aswad Battalion[28]
  • Division 60
  • Jund al-Sham[29]

Former Groups

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria". Combating Terrorism Center. 27 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 15 May 2014. Retrieved19 May 2014.
  2. ^Sinjab, Lina (17 October 2013)."Syria crisis: Guide to armed and political opposition".BBC. Retrieved19 May 2014.
  3. ^"Analysis: Insurgents launch major offensive against Assad regime in Hama province - FDD's Long War Journal".FDD's Long War Journal. 24 March 2017.
  4. ^abcCharles Lister,Yes, there are 70,000 moderate opposition fighters in Syria. Here’s what we know about themArchived 2016-10-24 at theWayback Machine,The Spectator, 27 November 2015
  5. ^abc"The Mujahedeen Army of Aleppo". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 8 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved19 May 2014.
  6. ^Lund, Aron (27 August 2013)."The Non-State Militant Landscape in Syria".CTC Sentinel. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved22 November 2013.
  7. ^"Guide to the Syrian rebels".BBC. 13 December 2013.Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved16 September 2018.
  8. ^Aron Lund (2 January 2014)."Fighting in Aleppo, Resisting Geneva: An Interview With the Tawhid Brigade".Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  9. ^ab"The Levant Front: Can Aleppo's Rebels Unite?". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 26 December 2014. Archived fromthe original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved25 February 2015.
  10. ^"Key Islamist group Shamiya Front resolves itself: source". Zaman al-Wasl. Retrieved20 April 2015.
  11. ^"Free Syrian Army – Statement".RFS Media Office. 22 March 2016. Archived fromthe original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved6 May 2016.
  12. ^Lister, Charles (November 2016)."The Free Syrian Army: A decentralized insurgent brand"(PDF).The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World (26).
  13. ^"Syrian Rebel Brigades Participating in the Operation Olive Branch [18 January 2018]".Suriye Gündemi. 18 February 2018. Archived fromthe original on 19 May 2018.
  14. ^Ömer Özkizilcik (1 July 2019)."A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence".Middle East Institute.
  15. ^"The Gulf and Islamism in Syria: myths and misconceptions | Links".links.org.au.
  16. ^"ثوار القلمون يطردون تنظيم "الدولة" من مناطق جديدة".الدرر الشامية. 15 March 2015.
  17. ^Image malcolmxtreme.files.wordpress.com[better source needed]
  18. ^"جبهة الأصالة والتنمية كتائب أهل الأثر جانب من مشاركتنا في عملية #غصن_الزيتون عفرين".YouTube.
  19. ^Guide to the Syrian rebels,BBC, 13 December 2013
  20. ^"The Fighting in Abu Kamal (Albukamal): Background and Analysis".Brown Moses Blog. 12 April 2015. Retrieved9 November 2015.
  21. ^"The Factions of Abu Kamal". Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi. 18 December 2013. Retrieved25 February 2015.
  22. ^"Jeish al-Mujahideen Charter – Comment and Translation". Goha's Nail. 4 May 2014. Retrieved19 May 2014.
  23. ^"THE MODERATE REBELS: A GROWING LIST OF VETTED GROUPS FIELDING BGM-71 TOW ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES".Hasan Mustafas. 5 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved8 August 2017.
  24. ^"Northern Homs based rebel group joins Authenticity and Development Front". Archived fromthe original on 2017-08-07. Retrieved2017-05-22.
  25. ^Image twimg.com[better source needed]
  26. ^جبهة الأصالةوالتنمية [@alasalawatanmya] (27 February 2018)."#جبهة_الأصالة_والتنمية #كتائب_أهل_الأثر https://t.co/mYc9xbXZYp" (Tweet) (in Arabic). Retrieved31 December 2020 – viaTwitter.
  27. ^جبهة الأصالةوالتنمية [@alasalawatanmya] (26 April 2017)."#جبهة_الأصالة_والتنمية #كتائب_عباد_الرحمن https://t.co/yXLeej74mL" (Tweet) (in Arabic). Retrieved31 December 2020 – viaTwitter.
  28. ^Image twimg.com[better source needed]
  29. ^ImageArchived 2019-10-20 at theWayback Machine
  30. ^"The Authenticity and Development front cuts all of its ties with the New Syrian Army. | en.deirezzor24.net". Archived fromthe original on 2018-09-02. Retrieved2018-09-02.
  31. ^"Mesopotamische Gesellschaft « the White Shroud: A Syrian Resistance Movement to the Islamic State / By Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi".
  32. ^"Key Updates on Albukamal (Abu Kamal)".
  33. ^"Syrian Civil War factions".
  34. ^Al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (18 December 2013)."The Factions of Abu Kamal".Middle East Forum. Retrieved1 March 2024.

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