Ethnic group
Austrian Canadians (German :Österreichischekanadier ,pronounced [ˈøːstɐraɪçɪʃɛkaˌnaːdi̯ɐ] ) areCanadian citizens who are ofAustrian ancestry orAustrian -born people who reside inCanada . According to the2021 Census , there were 189,535 Canadians who claimed either full or partial Austrian ancestry.[ 1]
Austrian Canadian communities can be found throughout the country but with a higher concentration mainly inWestern Canada .[ 2]
Austrian Canadian Population History Year Pop. ±% 1901 10,947 — 1911 44,036 +302.3% 1921 107,671 +144.5% 1931 48,639 −54.8% 1941 37,715 −22.5% 1951 32,231 −14.5% 1961 106,535 +230.5% 1971 107,671 +1.1% 1981 40,630 −62.3% 1986 74,640 +83.7% 1991 93,915 +25.8% 1996 140,520 +49.6% 2001 147,585 +5.0% 2006 194,255 +31.6% 2011 197,990 +1.9% 2016 207,050 +4.6% Source:Statistics Canada [ 3] : 17 [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15] Note: 1981 Canadian census did not include multiple ethnic origin responses, thus population is an undercount.
In the 17th century, soldiers from Austria settled inNew France . Numbers increased following the passing of theStaatsgrundgesetz (constitutional law) in 1867 which allowed free migration fromAustria-Hungary for civilians. Emigration to Canada increased throughout the late 19th century and into the early 20th, until this was tightened in 1914 at the onset ofWorld War I .[ 16] Many immigrants from Austria-Hungary to Canada were interned and used for enslaved labour during World War I. Beginning in 1914, subjects of the Habsburg Crown, especially Ukrainian-speakers fromAustrian Galicia , were placed in twenty-four internment camps across Canada, the last of which closed in 1920.[ 17]
Austrian Canadian population by province and territory in Canada in 2011:
^a b "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, 2021" . statcan.gc.ca. 26 October 2022.^ "Austrian Canadians" .^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (1999-07-29)."Historical statistics of Canada, section A: Population and migration - ARCHIVED" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-24 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."Ninth census of Canada, 1951 = Neuvième recensement du Canada Vol. 1. Population: general characteristics" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."1961 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 2 = 1961 Recensement du Canada : population : vol. I - partie 2. Ethnic groups" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I - part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I - partie 3. Ethnic groups" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."1981 Census of Canada : volume 1 - national series : population = Recensement du Canada de 1981 : volume 1 - série nationale : population. Ethnic origin" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."Census Canada 1986 Profile of ethnic groups" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."1986 Census of Canada: Ethnic Diversity In Canada" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03)."1991 Census: The nation. Ethnic origin" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-04)."Data tables, 1996 Census Population by Ethnic Origin (188) and Sex (3), Showing Single and Multiple Responses (3), for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 1996 Census (20% Sample Data)" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-12-23)."Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-01)."Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-01-23)."Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-06-17)."Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" .www12.statcan.gc.ca . Retrieved2022-09-28 . ^ MQUP 1996 , p. 45.^ Tahirali, Jesse (2014-08-03)."First World War internment camps a dark chapter in Canadian history" .CTVNews . Retrieved2021-06-20 . ^ Statistics Canada (8 May 2013)."2011 National Household Survey: Data tables" . Retrieved17 February 2015 .
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