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| Abbreviation | ADL |
|---|---|
| Successor | Patriots Defence League Australia |
| Formation | c. 2009 |
| Founder | Ralph Cerminara |
| Founded at | Sydney |
| Dissolved | c. 2016 |
| Type | Far-right |
| Purpose | Australianultranationalism Anti-Islam Nativism Right-wing populism |
| Location |
|
President | Chris Rothwell |
President, Western Sydney | Nathan Abela |
TheAustralian Defence League (ADL) is amilitant far-right,white nationalist protest group. The group isanti-Islam, and has been involved in making terrorist threats, abusing,doxxing and stalkingMuslim Australians. Thegang was founded inSydney in 2009 as an offshoot of theEnglish Defence League.
The ADL was founded in 2009 a registered not-for-profit organisation. They were founded as an offshoot of the English Defence League.[1] It was led by Ralph Cerminera until he stepped down from the position in 2014 after being found guilty of assault.[2] In March 2019, Cerminera was sentenced to 9 months in prison after assaulting his neighbour.[3] He was replaced as the group's leader by Chris Rothwell.[4]
In 2014, the group came to national attention after it was revealed that ADL members and followers had been stalking and photographing Muslim women on public transport, verbally abusing Muslims, displaying anti-Islamic posters outside mosques, and threatening to blow up an Islamic school.[5]
Later in 2014, in what police believe was retaliation for the bomb threat, the home of Nathan Abela, former President of the ADL, was fired upon.[5] Following pressure by people associated with the#illridewithyou campaign, Facebook shut down pages of ADL.[6]
On 22 December 2014, two members of the ADL were involved in a brawl outside Sydney'sLakemba mosque, arrested, and charged withaffray and behaving in an offensive manner. They were subsequently convicted and jailed for five weeks.[7][8]
In 2014 and 2015, the organisation was involved in the Voices of Bendigo andStop the Mosques Bendigo protests. The group was one of a number of far-rightIslamophobic groups, including theQ Society,Reclaim Australia,True Blue Crew and theUnited Patriots Front, that opposed the construction of a $3 million mosque and Islamic community centre inBendigo, Victoria.[9][10]
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