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Auriac, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Coordinates:43°27′23″N0°18′53″W / 43.4564°N 0.3147°W /43.4564; -0.3147
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Auriac
Bearnais house in Auriac
Bearnais house in Auriac
Coat of arms of Auriac
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Auriac
Auriac is located in France
Auriac
Auriac
Show map of France
Auriac is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Auriac
Auriac
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:43°27′23″N0°18′53″W / 43.4564°N 0.3147°W /43.4564; -0.3147
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonTerres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
IntercommunalityCC Luys Béarn
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Jean-Claude Vignes[1]
Area
1
5.23 km2 (2.02 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
234
 • Density44.7/km2 (116/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64078 /64450
Elevation145–250 m (476–820 ft)
(avg. 242 m or 794 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Auriac (French pronunciation:[oʁjak]ⓘ) is acommune in thePyrénées-Atlantiquesdepartment in theNouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-westernFrance.

Geography

[edit]

Auriac is located some 20 km north ofPau just east ofArgelos. Access to the commune is by road D834 fromSarron in the north which passes through the commune and continues to Pau in the south. Access to the village is by road D944 from the village toThèze in the north-west and the D227 from the village toSévignacq in the south-east. TheA55 autoroute passes through the north of the commune with Exit 9 just north-east of the commune giving access to road D834. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[3]

Places and hamlets

[edit]
  • Alpin
  • Baix
  • Bernède
  • Blanc
  • Calot
  • Camot
  • Cassagne
  • Cazaudehore[4]
  • Chin
  • Cournau
  • Duclos
  • Fam
  • Hourticq
  • Laborde
  • Madaune
  • Maribat
  • Moulin de Mugain
  • Mounpézat
  • Pénouilh
  • Périco
  • Pierroulou
  • Porte[5]
  • Poudgé
  • Rey
  • Ser (forest)

[6]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]
Places adjacent to Auriac, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

[3]

Toponymy

[edit]
Entry to Auriac
Exit from Auriac

The commune name inbéarnais isAuriac.Michel Grosclaude said that the name probably comes from theLatin man's nameAurius with the Gallo-Roman suffix-acum giving "Domain of Aurius".[7]

The following table shows the origin of the commune name:

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
AuriacAuriag1096Raymond
17
MarkaVillage
Auriac1750Cassini

Sources:

Origins:

History

[edit]

Paul Raymond noted that Auriac was once an annex ofArgelos.[8]

Administration

[edit]

List of Successive Mayors[11]

Mayors from 1824 to 1940
FromToName
18241829Augustin Baix
18291831Jean Bertrand
18311836Augustin Baix
18361837Pierre Madaune
18371864Pierre Julien Viguerie
18641899Justin Madaune
18991908Jean Philippe Madaune
19081911Maurice Rey
19111919André Madaune
19191929Jean Soubré
19291939André Madaune
19391940Jean Touret
Old Town Hall
The current Town Hall
Mayors from 1940
FromToName
19401942Jean Evrard
19421944Pierre Boué-Cam
19441945Joseph Soubré
19451948René Rey
19481949Pierre Clauzet
19491951Jean Maribat
19511951Joseph Soubré
19511953Pierre Boué-Cam
19531959René Rey
19591962Pierre Clauzet
19621963René Rey
19651971Claude Larrieu
19711977Henri Hélip
19771993Marc Rey
19932020Christian Larrouturou
20202026Jean-Claude Vignes

Inter-communality

[edit]

The commune is part of five inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
  • the SIVU for collective sanitation Auriac-Miossens-Lanusse-Thèze
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the inter-communal association for the management of drinking water from the Luy-Gabas-Lées;
  • the inter-communal association of Garlède-Lalonquette;

Demography

[edit]

The inhabitants of the commune are known asAuriacois orAuriacoises in French.[12]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1831317—    
1836351+2.06%
1841330−1.23%
1846352+1.30%
1851340−0.69%
1856339−0.06%
1861293−2.87%
1866283−0.69%
1872287+0.23%
1876284−0.26%
1881277−0.50%
1886257−1.49%
1891223−2.80%
1896226+0.27%
1901227+0.09%
1906231+0.35%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1911219−1.06%
1921189−1.46%
1926176−1.42%
1931179+0.34%
1936184+0.55%
1946182−0.11%
1954179−0.21%
1962163−1.16%
1968153−1.05%
1975167+1.26%
1982166−0.09%
1990180+1.02%
1999209+1.67%
2007247+2.11%
2012244−0.24%
2017238−0.50%
Source: EHESS[13] and INSEE[14]

Culture and heritage

[edit]
An Auriac Farmhouse

Civil heritage

[edit]

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • AHouse at Porte (16th century)[5]
  • AHouse at Cazaudehore (19th century)[4]
  • Houses and Farms (16th and 19th centuries)[15]

Religious heritage

[edit]
The Church of Saint-François-de-Sales

The commune has two religious buildings that are registered as historical monuments:

  • TheParish Church of Saint-François-de-Sales (18th century) (destroyed)[16]
  • TheParish Church of Saint-François-de-Sales (1885).[17] This church was built in 1885 to replace the old church of the same name which appeared on theCassini Map. The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

Facilities

[edit]

Auriac has a primary school which also serves the communes ofGarlède-Mondebat,Lalonquette etMiossens-Lanusse in an Educational Inter-communal Grouping.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^abGoogle Maps
  4. ^abMinistry of Culture, MériméeIA00026731 House at Cazaudehore(in French)
  5. ^abMinistry of Culture, MériméeIA00026732 House at Porte(in French)
  6. ^Géoportail,IGN(in French)
  7. ^abMichel Grosclaude,Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages,ISBN 2-35068-005-3(in French)
  8. ^abTopographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, p. 17,Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011(in French)
  9. ^Cassini Map 1750 - Auriac
  10. ^Pierre de Marca,History of Béarn p. 356
  11. ^List of Mayors of France(in French)
  12. ^Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
  13. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Auriac,EHESS(in French).
  14. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  15. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00026729 Houses and Farms(in French)
  16. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027931 Church of Saint-François-de-Sales (destroyed)(in French)
  17. ^Ministry of Culture, MériméeIA00027930 Church of Saint-François-de-Sales(in French)
  18. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001186 Furniture in the Church(in French)
  19. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001185 Chasuble(in French)
  20. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001184 Sun-ray Monstrance(in French)
  21. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001183 2 Altar Candlesticks(in French)
  22. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001182 Chalice(in French)
  23. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001181 Prie-dieux(in French)
  24. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001180 Stoup(in French)
  25. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001179 2 Altars, 4 altar seatings, and 2 Tabernacles(in French)
  26. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001178 Altar, 2 altar seatings, a Tabernacle, and 2 Statues(in French)
  27. ^Ministry of Culture, PalissyIM64001177 3 Stained glass windows of people: Saint Francis de Sales, Saint Michael protecting a canon, and Saint John(in French)

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAuriac (Pyrénées-Atlantiques).
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata

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