Italics indicates attacks resulting in more than 40 deaths ‡ indicates attacks resulting in more than 100 deaths Underline indicates the deadliest terrorist attack/s to date
On 8 August 2016, terrorists attacked the Government Hospital ofQuetta in Pakistan with a suicide bombing and shooting.[6][7] They killed more than 70 people, mainly lawyers, and injured more than 130 others.[8] The fatalities were mainly advocates (lawyers) who had assembled at the hospital where the body of Advocate Bilal Anwar Kasi, the president of theBalochistan Bar Association, was brought after he was shot dead by an unknown gunman.[9] Responsibility for the attack has been claimed by variousIslamist groups likeJamaat-ul-Ahrar and theIslamic State. Between 70[10][11][12][13][14][15] and 94 people were killed and over 120 injured.[16][17] 54 of those killed were lawyers.[18]
On 6 December 2016, the mastermind of the attack, Jehangir Badini, was killed inPishin during an operation by security forces.[19]
Advocate Bilal Anwar Kasi, 46,[20] the president of the Balochistan Bar Association, was attacked on the morning of 8 August near Mengal Chowk on Manno Jan Road while leaving his home for his office. His dead body was brought to the Government Hospital for autopsy and many advocates assembled there. A suspected suicide bombing took place inside the hospital, which was followed by gunfire resulting in fatalities and injuries.[9][21]
Police andFrontier Corps took over the area after the attack and an emergency was declared in the hospitals of Quetta.[22]Mobile phone jammers were activated in the hospital area.[23] The Bomb Disposal Squad reported that 8 to 9 kilograms of explosives were used in the attack.[24] Two journalists, one fromAaj News and the other fromDawn News, died in the Quetta Civil Hospital attack while working.[25]
Both the Pakistani Taliban and the Islamic State militant group (ISIS) have claimed responsibility for the attack. Initially,Islamic State claimed the responsibility for the attack stating that “A martyr from the Islamic State detonated his explosive belt at a gathering of justice ministry employees and Pakistani policemen in the city of Quetta.”.[5][26][27]However,Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, a splinter group of the Pakistani militant groupTehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, also claimed credit for the attack on advocate Kasi and the hospital.[3][28][29] The group threatened that more attacks would take place "until the imposition of an Islamic system in Pakistan".[23]
Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif and PresidentMamnoon Hussain condemned the attack and expressed their grief over the loss. The government announced three-day mourning in which the National Flag of Pakistan will remain at half staff on government buildings.
Consequent to the attack, a scheduled meeting was held to review the implementation of theNational Action Plan and it was decided that a task force consisting of senior officials from the security agencies of both the federal and provincial governments, will be established to monitor the progress.Several politicians, including Balochistan Chief MinisterSanaullah Zehri, Interior MinisterSarfraz Bugti, former presidentPervez Musharraf, National Security adviserSartaj Aziz,Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesman Nafees Zakaria accused the Indian intelligence agencyResearch and Analysis Wing (RAW) and Afghanistan's intelligence agencyNational Directorate of Security (NDS) of orchestrating the attack. The accusations reiterated past Pakistani claims of Indian involvement in Balochistan.[31][32][33][34][35][36][37] Pakistan's military establishment said that the threat to internal security was morphing due to a nexus between hostile foreign intelligence agencies and local militant groups.[38]
The provincial government announced a compensation of Rs 10 million for the deceased person's family and Rs 5 million for seriously injured. Medical expenses and associated charges of those admitted toCombined Military Hospital (CMH), Quetta andAga Khan University Hospital, Karachi will be compensated by Government. According to the victim's Government is not doing enough for their care. Punjab chief minister,Shahbaz Sharif, gave Rs 0.5 Million to the deceased and Rs 250,000 to the injured. Education Fund was established by Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Sanaullah Zehri for the children of the victims.[18]
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