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Audacious-class aircraft carrier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Royal Navy aircraft carrier class

HMSEagle
Class overview
NameAudacious class
Operators Royal Navy
Preceded byImplacable class
Succeeded by
Planned4
Completed2
Canceled2
Retired2
General characteristics
TypeAircraft carrier
Displacement36,800 tons (as built)
Length804 ft (245 m)
Beam
  • Ark Royal
  • 112 ft (34 m) (as built)
  • Eagle
  • 135 ft (41 m)
Draught33 ft (10 m)
Propulsion
  • 8 Admiralty 3-drum boilers in 4 boiler rooms
  • 4 sets of Parsons geared turbines, 4 shafts
  • Power: 152,000 shp (113,000 kW)
Speed
  • Eagle
  • 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph)
  • Ark Royal
  • 31.5 knots (58.3 km/h; 36.2 mph)
Range
  • Eagle
  • 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
  • Ark Royal
  • 7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
  • 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph)
Armament
  • Eagle (As built:)
    • 16 ×4.5 inch guns (8 × 2)
    • 61 × 40 mm guns (8 × 6, 2 × 2, 9 × 1)
  • Post-1964 re-fit:
  • Ark Royal (As built:)
  • 1969 refit: none
Armour
  • Eagle
  • Waterline belt: 4 in (100 mm)
  • Armoured flight deck: 1–4 in (25–102 mm)
  • Hangar side: 1 in (25 mm)
  • Hangar deck: 1 in (25 mm)
Aircraft carried
  • Eagle (As built:)
  • 60
  • Post-1964: 45
  • Ark Royal (As built:)
  • 50
  • 38 after 1967–1970 refit

TheAudacious-class aircraft carriers were a class ofaircraft carriers proposed by theBritish government in the 1930s – 1940s and completed after theSecond World War. The two ships built were heavily modified and diverged over their service lives. They were in operation from 1951 until 1979.

History

[edit]
HMSArk Royal (left) next toUSS Nimitz in 1978.

TheAudacious class was originally designed as an expansion of theImplacable class with double storied hangars. However, it was realised that the hangar height would not be sufficient for the new aircraft that were expected to enter service, so the design was considerably enlarged.[1]

Four ships were laid down between 1942 and 1943 duringWorld War II as part of the British naval buildup –Africa,Irresistible,Audacious andEagle. At the end of hostilitiesAfrica andEagle were cancelled. Work on the remaining two was suspended. They would be renamed and built to differing designs in the 1950s.[citation needed]

As the builds ofAudacious (renamedEagle) andIrresistible (renamedArk Royal) progressed they differed so much that they effectively became the lead (and sole) ships of each of their own classes. They formed the backbone of the postwar carrier fleet, and were much modified.[citation needed]

Ships in class

[edit]
NamePennant NumberBuilderLaid DownLaunchedCommissionedFate
HMSEagleR05Harland & Wolff,Belfast19 March 19465 October 1951Decommissioned 26 January 1972.
HMSArk RoyalR09Cammell Laird,Birkenhead
  • 3 May 1943 as HMSIrresistible
  • Later renamed after the thirdArk Royal that was lost in 1941.
3 May 195022 February 1955Decommissioned 14 February 1979.
HMSEagleN/A19 April 1944N/AN/ACancelled January 1946 when 23% complete.
HMSAfricaN/AN/AN/AN/ACancelled 15 October 1945.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Audacious Class: Armoured Flight Decks".Armoured Aircraft Carriers in World War II. Retrieved14 January 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Ireland, Bernard.The Illustrated Guide to Aircraft Carriers of the World. Hermes House, London, 2005.ISBN 1-84477-747-2
  • Johnstone-Bryden, Richard.Britain's Greatest Warship: HMS "Ark Royal IV". Sutton Publishing Ltd., Stroud, 2000.ISBN 0-7509-2504-3

External links

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