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Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the XXIX Olympiad
Crossing the finish line
VenueBeijing National Stadium
Dates18 August
21 August (final)
Competitors55 from 40 nations
Winning time43.75
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)LaShawn Merritt United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Jeremy Wariner United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)David Neville United States
← 2004
2012 →
Athletics at the
2008 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 mmenwomen
200 mmenwomen
400 mmenwomen
800 mmenwomen
1500 mmenwomen
5000 mmenwomen
10,000 mmenwomen
100 m hurdleswomen
110 m hurdlesmen
400 m hurdlesmenwomen
3000 m
steeplechase
menwomen
4 × 100 m relaymenwomen
4 × 400 m relaymenwomen
Road events
Marathonmenwomen
20 km walkmenwomen
50 km walkmen
Field events
Long jumpmenwomen
Triple jumpmenwomen
High jumpmenwomen
Pole vaultmenwomen
Shot putmenwomen
Discus throwmenwomen
Javelin throwmenwomen
Hammer throwmenwomen
Combined events
Heptathlonwomen
Decathlonmen

Themen's400 metres at the2008 Summer Olympics took place on 18–21 August at theBeijing National Stadium.[1] Fifty-five athletes from 40 nations competed.[2]

The winning margin was an impressive 0.99 seconds which as of 2023 remains the greatest winning margin for the men's Olympic 400 metres since the introduction of fully automatic timing.

The event was won byLaShawn Merritt of the United States, in what would ultimately be the final of seven consecutive American victories stretching from 1984 to 2008; it was the 19th overall title in the event by the United States.Jeremy Wariner took silver to become the fourth man to win two medals in the event, though Merritt kept him from matchingMichael Johnson's pair of golds.David Neville's bronze completed the American podium sweep, the second consecutive sweep in the event and the fifth overall (1904, 1968, 1988, 2004).

Summary

[edit]

The defending champion wasJeremy Wariner, who also won World Championship titles in2005 and2007 preceding the 2008 Olympics. Wariner made headlines earlier in the season when he dropped long time coachClyde Hart, in favor of Hart's assistant Michael Ford. All season, Wariner did not show the dominance of the previous three seasons.[3] At theOlympic Trials he was runner up toLaShawn Merritt, the World Championship silver medalist. The semi-finals showed the same two in the same position, Merritt .03 faster than Wariner.[4]

Wariner started fast in the final: running in lane 7, he caught up withMartyn Rooney to his outside making up the stagger before the 200 mark. Further outside but more difficult to calculate,David Neville was also out fast, while Merritt was even relative to the stagger againstChris Brown in lanes 4 and 5. Around the final turn Merritt separated from the others and the three Americans were ahead, with Neville in first as the turn was ending. Once they hit the straightaway, it was Merritt who had the speed, sprinting away with a high knee action that increased his gap over Wariner and Neville. Wariner had no answer, Neville looked depleted, while Brown was steadily gaining. Merritt sped away to a personal best 43.75, Wariner gave up the chase and jogged across the finish line in second, barely ahead of Brown, who looked like he had passed Neville. In the last two steps, Neville leant forward and fell right at the finish line, his hands technically crossing the line ahead of Wariner. But it is the torso that counts and Neville's body crossed the line in third, .04 ahead of Brown and .06 behind Wariner. Merritt had gained just shy of a full second on Wariner over the last 90 metres for the win. Neville completed an Americansweep of the event.[5]

Background

[edit]

This was the 26th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Four of the finalists from 2004 returned: gold medalistJeremy Wariner of the United States, fourth-place finisherAlleyne Francique of Grenada, seventh-place finisherLeslie Djhone of France, and eight-place finisherMichael Blackwood of Jamaica. Wariner also won the 2005 and 2007 world championships, but teammateLaShawn Merritt (runner-up at the 2007 worlds) had beaten Wariner twice in 2008 (including the U.S. Olympic trials). The two were heavy favorites over a field without other significant challengers.[2]

The People's Republic of China, the Czech Republic, São Tomé and Príncipe, and San Marino appeared in this event for the first time. The United States made its 25th appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Qualification

[edit]

EachNational Olympic Committee (NOC) was able to enter up to three entrants providing they had met the Aqualifying standard (45.55) in the qualifying period (1 January 2007 to 23 July 2008). NOCs were also permitted to enter one athlete providing he had met the B standard (45.95) in the same qualifying period.[6]

Competition format

[edit]

The competition used the three-round format introduced in 2004. The "fastest loser" system, introduced in 1964, was used for the first round and semifinals. There were 7 first-round heats, each with 8 runners (before a withdrawal reduced one heat to 7). The top three runners in each heat advanced, along with the next three fastest overall. The 24 semifinalists were divided into 3 heats of 8 runners each. The top two runners in each semifinal heat and the next two fastest overall advanced, making an eight-man final.[7][2]

Records

[edit]

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:

World record Michael Johnson (USA)43.18Seville, Spain26 August 1999
Olympic record Michael Johnson (USA)43.49Atlanta, United States29 July 1996
World Leading Jeremy Wariner (USA)43.86Paris, France18 July 2008

No new world or Olympic records were set for this event.

The following national records were established during the competition:

NationAthleteRoundTime
 Virgin IslandsTabarie HenryHeat 745.36
 BelgiumKévin BorléeSemifinal 144.88
 Costa RicaNery BrenesSemifinal 144.94
 Virgin IslandsTabarie HenrySemifinal 145.19

Schedule

[edit]

Since 1984, all rounds have been held on separate days.

All times areChina Standard Time (UTC+8)

DateTimeRound
Monday, 18 August 200809:00Round 1
Tuesday, 19 August 200821:45Semifinals
Thursday, 21 August 200821:20Final

Results

[edit]

Round 1

[edit]

The first round was held on 18 August. The first three runners of each heat (Q) plus the next three overall fastest runners (q) qualified for the semifinals.

Heat 1

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
14Leslie Djhone France0.19045.12Q
25David Neville United States0.18945.22Q
36William Collazo Cuba0.18045.37Q,SB
48Kévin Borlée Belgium0.14945.43q
59Denis Alekseyev Russia0.29945.52DSQ[8]
63Young Talkmore Nyongani Zimbabwe0.24945.89
77Eric Milazar Mauritius0.20946.06
82Gakologelwang Masheto Botswana0.18346.29SB

Heat 2

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Chris Brown Bahamas0.20544.79Q
27Joel Milburn Australia0.15544.80Q,PB
34Johan Wissman Sweden0.22944.81Q,SB
45Gary Kikaya Democratic Republic of the Congo0.18444.89q,SB
58Sanjay Ayre Jamaica0.17745.66
69Arismendy Peguero Dominican Republic0.23646.28
73Ivano Bucci San Marino0.20948.54SB
82Liu Xiaosheng China0.24553.11

Heat 3

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
18Nery Brenes Costa Rica0.19645.36Q
23James Godday Nigeria0.20045.49Q
39Andretti Bain Bahamas0.22545.96Q
47Niko Verekauta Fiji0.16146.32SB
56Fernando de Almeida Brazil0.15846.60
62Lewis Banda Zimbabwe0.24446.76
74Vincent Mumo Kiilu Kenya0.21246.79
85Nagmeldin Ali Abubakr Sudan0.24747.12

Heat 4

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17Martyn Rooney Great Britain0.20745.00Q
28Sean Wroe Australia0.18245.17Q,PB
35Ricardo Chambers Jamaica0.21145.22Q
43Erison Hurtault Dominica0.24646.10
59Andrés Silva Uruguay0.26546.34
62Rudolf Götz Czech Republic0.15746.38
76Yuzo Kanemaru Japan0.22546.39
4California Molefe BotswanaDNS

Heat 5

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
12LaShawn Merritt United States0.21444.96Q
27Saul Weigopwa Nigeria0.17245.19Q
38Claudio Licciardello Italy0.18645.25Q,PB
43Jonathan Borlée Belgium0.22545.25q,PB
56Ato Modibo Trinidad and Tobago0.19545.63
69Alleyne Francique Grenada0.21546.15
75Geiner Mosquera Colombia0.26846.59
84Siraj Williams Liberia0.28847.89

Heat 6

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17Andrew Steele Great Britain0.24844.94Q,PB
25Renny Quow Trinidad and Tobago0.26645.13Q
36Michael Mathieu Bahamas0.19345.17Q,PB
48Michael Blackwood Jamaica0.20445.56
52Tyler Christopher Canada0.17245.67
63Joel Phillip Grenada0.19846.30
79Félix Martínez Puerto Rico0.34746.46
84Daniel Dąbrowski Poland0.26047.83

Heat 7

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
19Jeremy Wariner United States0.25345.23Q
26Tabarie Henry Virgin Islands0.16545.36Q,NR
32Cedric van Branteghem Belgium0.20345.54Q
44David Gillick Ireland0.27545.83
55Maksim Dyldin Russia0.19446.03
63Myhaylo Knysh Ukraine0.26046.28
77Mathieu Gnanligo Benin0.20747.10
88Naiel Santiago d'Almeida São Tomé and Príncipe0.17849.08

Semifinals

[edit]

The semifinals were held on 19 August 2008.

Semifinal 1

[edit]

The first semifinal was held at 21:45.

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Jeremy Wariner United States0.22444.15Q
25Chris Brown Bahamas0.24444.59Q
36Kévin Borlée Belgium0.16244.88NR
47Nery Brenes Costa Rica0.16944.94NR
54Saul Weigopwa Nigeria0.16845.02SB
62William Collazo Cuba0.19145.06PB
78Tabarie Henry Virgin Islands0.16545.19NR
82Claudio Licciardello Italy0.25945.64

Semifinal 2

[edit]

The second semifinal was held at 21:52.

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
16Leslie Djhone France0.15944.79Q,SB
24David Neville United States0.19044.91Q
35Joel Milburn Australia0.18745.06
49Ricardo Chambers Jamaica0.22045.09
53Jonathan Borlée Belgium0.19145.11PB
68James Godday Nigeria0.18545.24
72Andretti Bain Bahamas0.19645.52
87Andrew Steele Great Britain0.21645.59

Semifinal 3

[edit]

The third semifinal was held at 21:59.

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
17LaShawn Merritt United States0.18744.12Q
26Martyn Rooney Great Britain0.12644.60Q,PB
38Johan Wissman Sweden0.21144.64q,SB
45Renny Quow Trinidad and Tobago0.20444.82q,PB
52Gary Kikaya Democratic Republic of the Congo0.18744.94
69Michael Mathieu Bahamas0.20345.56
74Sean Wroe Australia0.20545.56
83Cedric van Branteghem Belgium0.19945.81

Final

[edit]
LaShawn Merritt won by a margin of almost a second.

Wariner slowed after Merritt started pulling away from him in the final straight and it became clear that Wariner could not keep pace with Merritt. This resulted in Merritt winning by 0.99 seconds, officially the largest margin of victory in a 400 metres final since 1896 (1.0 seconds).

RankLaneAthleteNationReactionTimeNotes
1st place, gold medalist(s)4LaShawn Merritt United States0.31843.75PB
2nd place, silver medalist(s)7Jeremy Wariner United States0.20944.74
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)9David Neville United States0.29344.80
45Chris Brown Bahamas0.23144.84
56Leslie Djhone France0.16445.11
68Martyn Rooney Great Britain0.20845.12
72Renny Quow Trinidad and Tobago0.20145.22
83Johan Wissman Sweden0.21845.39

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Olympic Athletics Competition Schedule".IAAF. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved2008-08-04.
  2. ^abc"400 metres, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved5 August 2020.
  3. ^Hersh, Philip (2008-07-01).Wariner's, coach's stories don't match.Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 2016-07-16.
  4. ^Wenig, Jörg (2008-09-13).Merritt vs. Wariner 2008 – final score: Merritt 4, Wariner 3. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-07-16.
  5. ^Ramsak, Bob (2008-08-21).Men's 400m - FINALArchived 2016-08-08 at theWayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-07-16.
  6. ^"Entry Standards - The XXIX Olympic Games - Beijing, China - 8/24 August 2008".IAAF.Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved2008-08-04.
  7. ^Official Report, Results Book for Athletics.
  8. ^"IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 - Olympic News".

External links

[edit]
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