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Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XXVI Olympiad
Michael Johnson (1995)
VenueCentennial Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 31 – August 1
Competitors78 from 57 nations
Winning time19.32WR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Michael Johnson
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Frank Fredericks
 Namibia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Ato Boldon
 Trinidad and Tobago
← 1992
2000 →
Athletics at the
1996 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 mmenwomen
200 mmenwomen
400 mmenwomen
800 mmenwomen
1500 mmenwomen
5000 mmenwomen
10,000 mmenwomen
100 m hurdleswomen
110 m hurdlesmen
400 m hurdlesmenwomen
3000 m
steeplechase
men
4 × 100 m relaymenwomen
4 × 400 m relaymenwomen
Road events
Marathonmenwomen
10 km walkwomen
20 km walkmen
50 km walkmen
Field events
Long jumpmenwomen
Triple jumpmenwomen
High jumpmenwomen
Pole vaultmen
Shot putmenwomen
Discus throwmenwomen
Javelin throwmenwomen
Hammer throwmen
Combined events
Heptathlonwomen
Decathlonmen
Wheelchair races
Official Video Highlights

The men's200 metres was an event at the1996 Summer Olympics inAtlanta, Georgia. There were 78 participating athletes from 57 nations, with eleven qualifying heats (78), five quarterfinal races (40), two semifinals (16) and a final (8).[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won byMichael Johnson of the United States, the nation's fourth consecutive and 16th overall victory in the event.Frankie Fredericks of Namibia won his second straight silver medal, the eighth man to win multiple medals in the 200 metres.Ato Boldon earned Trinidad and Tobago's first medal in the event with his bronze.

Background

[edit]

This was the 22nd appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Four of the eight finalists from the 1992 Games returned: gold medalistMichael Marsh of the United States, silver medalistFrankie Fredericks of Namibia, fourth-place finisher (and 1988 bronze medalist)Robson da Silva of Brazil, and sixth-place finisherJohn Regis of Great Britain; fifth-place finisherOlapade Adeniken of Nigeria was entered but did not start.Michael Johnson, favored to win in Barcelona before food poisoning resulted in a semifinal exit, also returned.[2]

By the summer of 1996,Pietro Mennea's world record of 19.72 had stood for almost 17 years.Carl Lewis (19.75 in 1983), and Marsh (19.73 in 1992) had come tantalizingly close to it, but eased up. Finally at theOlympic Trials, Johnson knocked .06 off the record. In Atlanta, Johnson (the 1995 World Champion) was the clear favorite and was attempting an unprecedented men's 200/400 double. (Two women had done the double;Valerie Brisco-Hooks in 1984 andMarie-José Pérec just completed her double less than ten minutes before the men's 200 metres final). Johnson occupied the same lane 3 as Pérec had just run in. But, just as in 1992, Fredericks (the 1993 World Champion) had snapped a Johnson winning streak shortly before the Games and could not be disregarded as a challenger.[2]

Aruba, Comoros, Gabon, Guam, Ukraine, and the United Arab Emirates each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 21st appearance, most of any nation, having missed only the boycotted 1980 Games.

Summary

[edit]

From the gun, Johnson took the lead, quickly making up the stagger onIvan Garcia to his outside halfway through the turn. Coming on to the straight, Johnson led by a metre fromFrankie Fredericks andAto Boldon, withJeff Williams fourth. Johnson continued to pull away to the finish and won by over three metres from Fredericks, with Boldon a further metre back.Obadele Thompson closed with a strong straight to edge past Williams at the line another three metres behind Boldon. Three strides past the finish line, while others were still finishing, Johnson looked back to see the clock had stopped at 19.32 and began celebrating. His time was aBeamonesque 0.40 of a second faster than the world record had been just five weeks earlier, 0.34 seconds faster than that performance. Far behind him, Fredericks had run 19.68, superior to the 1979 record and Boldon had run 19.80. At that point in time, Fredericks was #2 and Boldon was #7 performer of all time.

Competition format

[edit]

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1960 was used in the heats and quarterfinals.

There were 11 heats of 7 or 8 runners each, with the top 3 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals along with the next 7 fastest overall. The quarterfinals consisted of 5 heats of 8 athletes each; the 3 fastest men in each heat and the next fastest overall advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 8 runners. The top 4 athletes in each semifinal advanced. The final had 8 runners. The races were run on a 400 metre track.[2]

Records

[edit]

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1996 Summer Olympics.

World record Michael Johnson (USA)19.66Atlanta,United States23 June 1996
Olympic record Michael Marsh (USA)19.73Barcelona,Spain5 August 1992

In the final,Michael Johnson set a new world record with a time of 19.32.

Schedule

[edit]

All times areEastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)

The competition returned to a two-day schedule after one Games with three days; now, however, there was no rest day between the two competition days.

DateTimeRound
Wednesday, 31 July 199610:45
18:15
Heats
Quarterfinals
Thursday, 1 August 199619:10
21:00
Semifinals
Final

Results

[edit]

Heats

[edit]

Heat 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Michael Marsh United States20.27Q
2Sergejs Inšakovs Latvia20.41Q
3Troy Douglas Bermuda20.41Q
4Steve Brimacombe Australia20.45q
5Alfred Visagie South Africa21.10
6Mohamed Al-Houti Oman21.10
7Takahiro Mazuka Japan21.13

Heat 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ivan Garcia Cuba20.49Q
2Albert Agyemang Ghana20.69Q
3Elston Cawley Jamaica20.73Q
4Owusu Dako Great Britain20.83
5Thomas Sbokos Greece20.88
6Anton Ivanov Bulgaria21.20
7David Wilson Guam21.85
8Mohamed Ould Brahim Mauritania22.71

Heat 3

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ato Boldon Trinidad and Tobago20.26Q
2Obadele Thompson Barbados20.42Q
3Anninos Markoullides Cyprus20.57Q
4Carlos Gats Argentina20.82q
5Joseph Gikonyo Kenya20.88
6Chris Donaldson New Zealand20.96
7Tao Wu-shiun Chinese Taipei21.25

Heat 4

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Michael Johnson United States20.55Q
2Erik Wymeersch Belgium20.68Q
3Percival Spencer Jamaica20.73Q
4Frank Waota Ivory Coast20.78q
5Benjamin Sirimou Cameroon21.00
6Antoine Boussombo Gabon21.06
Venancio Jose SpainDNS

Heat 5

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Francis Obikwelu Nigeria20.62Q
2Edson Ribeiro Brazil20.69Q
3John Regis Great Britain20.78Q
4Pierre Lisk Sierra Leone20.86
5Lars Hedner Sweden20.97
6Thomas Griesser Austria21.20
7Pascal Dangbo Benin21.65
8Hadhari Djaffar Comoros22.68

Heat 6

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Patrick Stevens Belgium20.60Q
2Jordi Mayoral Spain20.65Q
3Claudinei da Silva Brazil20.80Q
4Joseph Loua Guinea20.81q
5Boevi Lawson Togo20.99
6Anderson Vilien Haiti21.62
7Peter Ogilvie Canada22.00
8Gustavo Envela Equatorial Guinea22.09

Heat 7

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Linford Christie Great Britain20.64Q
2Robert Maćkowiak Poland20.67Q
3George Panayiotopoulos Greece20.69Q
4Geir Moen Norway20.78q
5O'Brian Gibbons Canada20.79q
6Andrey Fedoriv Russia20.95
7Brahim Abdoulaye Chad21.67

Heat 8

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Neil De Silva Trinidad and Tobago20.54Q
2Robson Da Silva Brazil20.61Q
3Oumar Loum Senegal20.69Q
4Dean Capobianco Australia20.76q
5Matthew Coad New Zealand21.25
6Amos Ali Papua New Guinea21.37
7Laurence Jack Vanuatu21.94
Olapade Adeniken NigeriaDNS

Heat 9

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jeff Williams United States20.37Q
2Vladyslav Dolohodin Ukraine20.57Q
3Francisco Navarro Spain20.87Q
4Alain Reimann Switzerland20.99
5Ousmane Diarra Mali21.20
6Mohamed Al-Aswad United Arab Emirates21.77
Ibrahim Ismail Muftah QatarDNS

Heat 10

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Koji Ito Japan20.56Q
2Torbjorn Eriksson Sweden20.77Q
3Emmanuel Tuffour Ghana20.85Q
4Mark Keddell New Zealand20.93
5Justice Dipeba Botswana21.09
6Carlton Chambers Canada21.32
7Miguel Janssen Aruba21.72

Heat 11

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Fredericks Namibia20.59Q
2Seun Ogunkoya Nigeria20.78Q
3Gary Ryan Ireland20.78Q
4Sebastian Keitel Chile20.96
5Christoph Pöstinger Austria20.98
6Sandro Floris Italy21.01
7Chen Wenzhong China21.05

Quarterfinals

[edit]

Quarterfinal 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Fredericks Namibia20.38Q
2Jeff Williams United States20.47Q
3Obadele Thompson Barbados20.53Q
4Erik Wymeersch Belgium20.59
5Percival Spencer Jamaica20.59
6Troy Douglas Bermuda20.63
7Francisco Navarro Spain21.06
O'Brian Gibbons CanadaDNS

Quarterfinal 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Michael Johnson United States20.37Q
2Geir Moen Norway20.48Q
3Neil De Silva Trinidad and Tobago20.62Q
4Robson Da Silva Brazil20.65
5Jordi Mayoral Spain20.68
6George Panayiotopoulos Greece20.86
7Dean Capobianco Australia21.03
8Oumar Loum Senegal21.31

Quarterfinal 3

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ivan Garcia Cuba20.36Q
2Koji Ito Japan20.47Q
3Steve Brimacombe Australia20.53Q
4Robert Maćkowiak Poland20.61
5Anninos Markoullides Cyprus20.63
6Vladyslav Dolohodin Ukraine20.65
7Elston Cawley Jamaica20.75
8Frank Waota Ivory Coast21.14

Quarterfinal 4

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Michael Marsh United States20.39Q
2Patrick Stevens Belgium20.43Q
3John Regis Great Britain20.56Q
4Sergejs Inšakovs Latvia20.58q
5Albert Agyemang Ghana20.87
6Seun Ogunkoya Nigeria21.00
7Joseph Loua Guinea21.01
Claudinei da Silva BrazilDNF

Quarterfinal 5

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Ato Boldon Trinidad and Tobago20.25Q
2Francis Obikwelu Nigeria20.49Q
3Emmanuel Tuffour Ghana20.49Q
4Linford Christie Great Britain20.59
5Edson Ribeiro Brazil20.60
6Torbjorn Eriksson Sweden20.83
7Carlos Gats Argentina20.84
8Gary Ryan Ireland20.89

Semifinals

[edit]

Semifinal 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Michael Johnson United States20.27Q
2Ivan Garcia Cuba20.34Q
3Jeff Williams United States20.39Q
4Patrick Stevens Belgium20.46Q
5Francis Obikwelu Nigeria20.56
6John Regis Great Britain20.58
7Emmanuel Tuffour Ghana20.61
8Neil De Silva Trinidad and Tobago21.26

Semifinal 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Frank Fredericks Namibia19.98Q
2Ato Boldon Trinidad and Tobago20.05Q
3Michael Marsh United States20.26Q
4Obadele Thompson Barbados20.32Q
5Steve Brimacombe Australia20.38
6Koji Ito Japan20.45
7Sergejs Inšakovs Latvia20.48
8Geir Moen Norway20.96

Final

[edit]

Held on August 1, 1996.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1st place, gold medalist(s)Michael Johnson United States19.32WR
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Frank Fredericks Namibia19.68AR
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Ato Boldon Trinidad and Tobago19.80
4Obadele Thompson Barbados20.14
5Jeff Williams United States20.17
6Ivan Garcia Cuba20.21
7Patrick Stevens Belgium20.27
8Michael Marsh United States20.48

References

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  1. ^"Athletics at the 1996 Atlanta Games: Men's 200 metres".Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved19 July 2017.
  2. ^abc"200 metres, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved4 January 2021.

External links

[edit]
Men
Women
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