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Athletics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Men's 400 metres
at the Games of the XXI Olympiad
VenueOlympic Stadium
Date26 July 1976 (heats and quarterfinals)
28 July 1976 (semifinals)
29 July 1976 (final)
Competitors44 from 29 nations
Winning time44.26
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Alberto Juantorena
 Cuba
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Fred Newhouse
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Herman Frazier
 United States
← 1972
1980 →
Athletics at the
1976 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 mmenwomen
200 mmenwomen
400 mmenwomen
800 mmenwomen
1500 mmenwomen
5000 mmen
10,000 mmen
100 m hurdleswomen
110 m hurdlesmen
400 m hurdlesmen
3000 m
steeplechase
men
4 × 100 m relaymenwomen
4 × 400 m relaymenwomen
Road events
Marathonmen
20 km walkmen
Field events
Long jumpmenwomen
Triple jumpmen
High jumpmenwomen
Pole vaultmen
Shot putmenwomen
Discus throwmenwomen
Javelin throwmenwomen
Hammer throwmen
Combined events
Pentathlonwomen
Decathlonmen

The men's400 metres was an event at the1976 Summer Olympics inMontreal. The competition was held on July 26, 28, and 29, 1976.[1][2][3][4][5] Forty-four athletes from 29 nations competed.[6] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 0.14 seconds byAlberto Juantorena of Cuba, the nation's first medal in the event, breaking a string of five victories by the United States. Juantorena became the first man to win both the 800 metres and 400 metres in an Olympics. His winning time of 44.26 seconds remained as the fastest time at sea level until it was broken byButch Reynolds in May 1987 in Columbus, Ohio.

Summary

[edit]

In the final,Fred Newhouse andMaxie Parks appeared to go for the early lead, whileAlberto Juantorena was initially a little slower. Then he stretched out on the backstretch to regain position about equal to the third AmericanHerman Frazier. Coming off the final turn Juantorena had caught the rest of the field and was a step behind Newhouse. Parks andFons Brijdenbach were about even two more strides back with Frazier just behind them. As Juantorena began to pass Newhouse, Newhouse noticeably struggled, leaving Juantorena with the gold medal. Three metres back, Frazier just edged ahead of Brijdenbach for the bronze medal, as Parks faded.[2][3][4][5]

Background

[edit]

This was the eighteenth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists, but no medalists, from 1972 returned: sixth-place finisherMarkku Kukkoaho of Finland and seventh-placeKarl Honz of West Germany.Alberto Juantorena was the favorite, ranked #1 in the world and trying to become the first man to win the 400 metres/800 metres double (outside of the 1906 Intercalated Games). His main competition was the United States team, aiming for a sixth consecutive win in the event.[6]

Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, the Netherlands Antilles, and Papua New Guinea appeared in this event for the first time. The United States made its eighteenth appearance in the event, the only nation to compete in it at every Olympic Games to that point.

Competition format

[edit]

The competition retained the basic four-round format from 1920. The "fastest loser" system, introduced in 1964, was applied in the first round. With 20 fewer runners than in 1972 (44 compared to 64), there were only 6 first-round heats, each scheduled to have 7 or 8 athletes but one with only 6 starters. The top five runners in each heat advanced to the quarterfinals along with the next two fastest overall. The 4 quarterfinals each had 8 runners; the top four athletes in each quarterfinal heat advanced to the semifinals, with no "fastest loser" spots. The semifinals featured 2 heats of 8 runners each. The top four runners in each semifinal heat advanced, making an eight-man final.[6][7]

Records

[edit]

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1976 Summer Olympics.

World record Lee Evans (USA)43.86Mexico City,Mexico18 October 1968
Olympic record Lee Evans (USA)43.86Mexico City,Mexico18 October 1968

No world or Olympic records were set during this event.

Schedule

[edit]

The quarterfinals were moved back up to the first day (along with the first round) for the first time since 1964.

All times areEastern Daylight Time (UTC-4)

DateTimeRound
Monday, 26 July 197611:00
15:15
Round 1
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 28 July 197615:20Semifinals
Thursday, 29 July 197616:00Final

Results

[edit]

Heats

[edit]

The heats were held on July 26, 1976.

Heat 1

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
12Herman Frazier United States46.09Q
27Mike Sands Bahamas46.52Q
35Zbigniew Jaremski Poland46.68Q
46Peter Grant Australia47.03Q
58Brian Saunders Canada47.24Q
63Carlos Noroña Cuba48.46
71Hamil Grimes Barbados49.24
84Wilfrid Cyriaque Haiti51.49

Heat 2

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
15Fred Newhouse United States45.42Q
27Rick Mitchell Australia46.11Q
36Jan Werner Poland46.19Q
44Alfonso Di Guida Italy46.52Q
52Leighton Priestley Jamaica46.74Q
68Don Domansky Canada47.24q
71Errol Thurton Belize48.91
83Ahmed Al-Assiri Saudi Arabia49.72

Heat 3

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
17Maxie Parks United States46.12Q
22Delmo da Silva Brazil47.21Q
34Iván Mangual Puerto Rico47.39Q
41Karl Honz West Germany47.47Q
55Eddy Gutiérrez Cuba47.89Q
63Renelda Swan Bermuda49.13
Stavros Tziortzis GreeceDNS
Tony Moore FijiDNS

Heat 4

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
18Fons Brijdenbach Belgium46.73Q
22Jerzy Pietrzyk Poland46.92Q
36Franz-Peter Hofmeister West Germany47.17Q
41Ossi Karttunen Finland47.22Q
54Glenn Bogue Canada47.42Q
63Raymond Heerenveen Netherlands Antilles47.44q
75Wavala Kali Papua New Guinea48.85
87Ricardo Larios Nicaragua50.52

Heat 5

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
16David Jenkins Great Britain46.60Q
25Bernd Herrmann West Germany46.99Q
34Jozo Alebić Yugoslavia47.03Q
42Markku Kukkoaho Finland47.67Q
53Charles Joseph Trinidad and Tobago47.72Q
67Samba Dièye Senegal47.98
71Bjarni Stefánsson Iceland48.34

Heat 6

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
15Mike Solomon Trinidad and Tobago47.29Q
24Glen Cohen Great Britain47.77Q
36Alberto Juantorena Cuba47.89Q
41Alfred Daley Jamaica48.04Q
57Fred Sowerby Antigua and Barbuda48.12Q
63Avognan Nogboun Ivory Coast48.24
72José Carvalho Portugal48.47

Quarterfinals

[edit]

The quarterfinals were held on July 26, 1976.

Quarterfinal 1

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
16Herman Frazier United States46.52Q
23Fons Brijdenbach Belgium46.56Q
31Karl Honz West Germany46.94Q
45Alfonso Di Guida Italy47.07Q
52Ossi Karttunen Finland47.45
64Peter Grant Australia47.69
77Alfred Daley Jamaica48.46
88Glenn Bogue Canada48.98

Quarterfinal 2

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
11Rick Mitchell Australia45.76Q
27Alberto Juantorena Cuba45.92Q
34Jerzy Pietrzyk Poland46.30Q
48Brian Saunders Canada46.42Q
53Leighton Priestley Jamaica46.45
65Mike Sands Bahamas46.48
72Iván Mangual Puerto Rico46.56
86Charles Joseph Trinidad and Tobago46.61

Quarterfinal 3

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
17Mike Solomon Trinidad and Tobago45.83Q
28Jan Werner Poland45.88Q
32Maxie Parks United States45.99Q
43Bernd Herrmann West Germany46.07Q
51Markku Kukkoaho Finland46.24
66Eddy Gutiérrez Cuba46.65
74Glen Cohen Great Britain47.67
Don Domansky CanadaDNS

Quarterfinal 4

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
11Fred Newhouse United States45.97Q
22David Jenkins Great Britain46.18Q
37Franz-Peter Hofmeister West Germany46.20Q
48Delmo da Silva Brazil46.48Q
54Jozo Alebić Yugoslavia46.94
63Zbigniew Jaremski Poland47.10
76Fred Sowerby Antigua and Barbuda48.03
85Raymond Heerenveen Netherlands Antilles48.88

Semifinals

[edit]

The semifinals were held on July 28, 1976.

Semifinal 1

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
17Alberto Juantorena Cuba45.10Q
23Fons Brijdenbach Belgium45.28Q
35Maxie Parks United States45.61Q
41Rick Mitchell Australia45.69Q
58Bernd Herrmann West Germany45.94
62Brian Saunders Canada46.46
74Alfonso Di Guida Italy46.50
86Delmo da Silva Brazil46.69

Semifinal 2

[edit]
RankLaneAthleteNationTimeNotes
12Fred Newhouse United States44.89Q
27David Jenkins Great Britain45.20Q
34Herman Frazier United States45.24Q
46Jan Werner Poland45.44Q
53Jerzy Pietrzyk Poland45.65
68Franz-Peter Hofmeister West Germany46.05
71Mike Solomon Trinidad and Tobago46.20
85Karl Honz West Germany46.63

Final

[edit]

The final was held on July 29, 1976.

RankLaneAthleteNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)2Alberto Juantorena Cuba44.26
2nd place, silver medalist(s)4Fred Newhouse United States44.40
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)3Herman Frazier United States44.95
48Fons Brijdenbach Belgium45.04
57Maxie Parks United States45.24
66Rick Mitchell Australia45.40
75David Jenkins Great Britain45.57
81Jan Werner Poland45.63

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Athletics at the 1976 Montreal Summer Games: Men's 400 metres".sports-reference.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved3 August 2017.
  2. ^ab"The New York Times: This Day in Sports".
  3. ^ab"Alberto Juantorena | Cuban athlete | Britannica".
  4. ^ab"Olympics: U.S. Men hit rock bottom in 400 meters". 6 August 2012.
  5. ^ab"30 Greatest Athletes in Summer Olympics History".Bleacher Report.
  6. ^abc"400 metres, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved4 August 2020.
  7. ^Official Report, vol. 3, p. 53.
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