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Athletics at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Olympic athletics event

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the XV Olympiad
Helsinki Olympic Stadium (1930s)
VenueHelsinki Olympic Stadium
DatesJuly 22, 1952 (heats and quarterfinals)
July 23, 1952 (semifinals and final)
Competitors71 from 35 nations
Winning time20.7=OR
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s)Andy Stanfield
 United States
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Thane Baker
 United States
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Jim Gathers
 United States
← 1948
1956 →
Athletics at the
1952 Summer Olympics
Track events
100 mmenwomen
200 mmenwomen
400 mmen
800 mmen
1500 mmen
5000 mmen
10,000 mmen
80 m hurdleswomen
110 m hurdlesmen
400 m hurdlesmen
3000 m
steeplechase
men
4 × 100 m relaymenwomen
4 × 400 m relaymen
Road events
Marathonmen
10 km walkmen
50 km walkmen
Field events
Long jumpmenwomen
Triple jumpmen
High jumpmenwomen
Pole vaultmen
Shot putmenwomen
Discus throwmenwomen
Javelin throwmenwomen
Hammer throwmen
Combined events
Decathlonmen

The men's200 metres sprint event at the1952 Olympic Games took place between July 22 and July 23. There were 71 competitors from 35 nations.[1] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The final was won by 0.16 seconds byAmericanAndy Stanfield.[2] Americans also took silver (Thane Baker) and bronze (Jim Gathers) as the United States swept the medals in the event for the third time (1904, 1932).

Background

[edit]

This was the 11th appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. One of the six finalists from the 1948 Games returned: sixth-place finisherLeslie Laing of Jamaica.Andy Stanfield, the inaugural world record setter for 200 metres around a curve and winner of three AAU titles, was the favorite.[1]

Bulgaria, Guatemala, Israel, Nigeria, South Korea, the Soviet Union, Thailand, and Venezuela each made their debut in the event. The United States made its 11th appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

Competition format

[edit]

The competition used the four round format introduced in 1920: heats, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. There were 18 heats of between 2 and 5 runners each, with the top 2 men in each advancing to the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals consisted of 6 heats of 6 athletes each; the 2 fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 2 semifinals, each with 6 runners. In that round, the top 3 athletes advanced. The final had 6 runners. The races were run on a 400 metre track.[1]

Records

[edit]

Prior to the competition, the existing world (curved track) and Olympic records were as follows. The world record (straight) was 20.2 seconds.[3]

World record Andy Stanfield (USA)20.6Los Angeles,United States28 June 1952
Olympic record Jesse Owens (USA)20.7Berlin,Germany5 August 1936

No new world or Olympic records were set during the competition.Andy Stanfield's hand-timed final run of 20.7 seconds was equal to the Olympic record.

Schedule

[edit]

All times areEastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)

DateTimeRound
Tuesday, 22 July 195215:00
18:50
Heats
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 23 July 195215:45
17:55
Semifinals
Final

Results

[edit]

Heats

[edit]

The fastest two runners in each of the eighteen heats advanced to the quarterfinal round.

Heat 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Gerardo Bönnhoff Argentina21.72Q
2Étienne Bally France22.03Q
3Adolf Turakainen Finland22.55
4Hörður Haraldsson Iceland22.56

Heat 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Thane Baker United States21.62Q
2Levan Sanadze Soviet Union22.26Q
3Stefanos Petrakis Greece22.64
4Willy Eichenberger Switzerland22.98

Heat 3

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Don McFarlane Canada22.94Q
2Roman Budzyński Poland23.37Q

Heat 4

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Rafael Fortún Cuba21.98Q
2Nick Stacey Great Britain22.07Q
3Fernand Linssen Belgium22.37
4Edward Ajado Nigeria22.92

Heat 5

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Theo Saat Netherlands22.17Q
2Werner Zandt Germany22.23Q
3Juan Leiva Venezuela22.38
4Fawzi Chaaban Egypt22.90
5Eugénio Eleutério Portugal23.37

Heat 6

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1David Tabak Israel22.60Q
2Marcel Gerdil France22.71Q

Heat 7

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Andy Stanfield United States22.00Q
2Zdobysław Stawczyk Poland22.22Q
3Enrique Beckles Argentina22.73
4Youssef Ali Omar Egypt23.26
5Adul Wanasatith Thailand23.50

Heat 8

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Vladimir Sukharev Soviet Union22.08Q
2Angel García Cuba22.14Q
3Hans Wehrli Switzerland22.35
4Pauli Tavisalo Finland22.45
5Abdul Aziz Pakistan23.02

Heat 9

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Václav Janeček Czechoslovakia21.99Q
2Peter Kraus Germany22.06Q
3Muhammad Aslam Pakistan22.14
4Fred Hammer Luxembourg22.63

Heat 10

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Brian Shenton Great Britain22.12Q
2Voitto Hellstén Finland22.41Q
3Roby Schaeffer Luxembourg22.76
4Vasilios Sillis Greece22.88

Heat 11

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Schalk Booysen South Africa22.03Q
2Gerard Mach Poland22.16Q
3Muhammad Sharif Butt Pakistan22.34
4Ásmundur Bjarnason Iceland22.51
5Walter Sutton Canada22.53

Heat 12

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jim Gathers United States21.42Q
2Tomio Hosoda Japan22.36Q
3Henry Brault France22.48
4Luigi Grossi Italy22.49
5Muslim Arogundade Nigeria22.71

Heat 13

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1McDonald Bailey Great Britain21.66Q
2Miroslav Horčic Czechoslovakia22.52Q
3Giorgio Sobrero Italy22.66
4Ernst Mühlethaler Switzerland23.26
5Eom Par-yong South Korea23.41

Heat 14

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Rafiu Oluwa Nigeria22.89Q
2Boonterm Pakpuang Thailand24.15Q

Heat 15

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Les Laing Jamaica21.97Q
2Paul Dolan Ireland22.04Q
3František Brož Czechoslovakia22.35
4Fernando Casimiro Portugal22.72
5José Julio Barillas Guatemala22.88

Heat 16

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Raúl Mazorra Cuba22.52Q
2Robert Hutchinson Canada22.66Q
3Emad El-Din Shafei Egypt22.75
4Aroon Sankosik Thailand23.64

Heat 17

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Edwin Carr, Jr. Australia22.19
2Angel Kolev Bulgaria22.24

Heat 18

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1John Treloar Australia21.75Q
2Lavy Pinto India21.83Q
3Péter Karádi Hungary22.24
4Lucio Sangermano Italy22.38

Quarterfinals

[edit]

The fastest two runners in each of the six heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Jim Gathers United States21.64Q
2Lavy Pinto India21.80Q
3Theo Saat Netherlands21.87
4Zdobysław Stawczyk Poland22.12
5Miroslav Horčic Czechoslovakia22.44
6Raúl Mazorra Cuba31.00

Quarterfinal 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Thane Baker United States21.64Q
2Rafael Fortún Cuba21.98Q
3Paul Dolan Ireland22.15
4Peter Kraus Germany22.19
5Voitto Hellstén Finland22.61
6Rafiu Oluwa Nigeria22.69

Quarterfinal 3

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1McDonald Bailey Great Britain21.27Q
2Václav Janeček Czechoslovakia21.93Q
3Edwin Carr, Jr. Australia21.98
4Schalk Booysen South Africa22.09
5Marcel Gerdil France22.37
6Robert Hutchinson Canada22.55

Quarterfinal 4

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Gerardo Bönnhoff Argentina21.67Q
2Nick Stacey Great Britain21.79Q
3Angel Kolev Bulgaria22.07
4Angel García Cuba22.11
5David Tabak Israel22.34
6Roman Budzyński Poland22.51

Quarterfinal 5

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Andy Stanfield United States21.21Q
2Les Laing Jamaica21.74Q
3Étienne Bally France22.02
4Levan Sanadze Soviet Union22.26
5Don McFarlane Canada22.33
Boonterm Pakpuang ThailandDNS

Quarterfinal 6

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1John Treloar Australia21.86Q
2Werner Zandt Germany21.87Q
3Vladimir Sukharev Soviet Union21.88
4Gerard Mach Poland22.12
5Brian Shenton Great Britain22.24
6Tomio Hosoda Japan22.49

Semifinals

[edit]

The fastest three runners in each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Andy Stanfield United States21.23Q
2Jim Gathers United States21.58Q
3Les Laing Jamaica21.80Q
4Werner Zandt Germany21.92
5Nick Stacey Great Britain21.95
6Václav Janeček Czechoslovakia22.12

Semifinal 2

[edit]
RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1McDonald Bailey Great Britain21.46Q
2Thane Baker United States21.50Q
3Gerardo Bönnhoff Argentina21.75Q
4Rafael Fortún Cuba21.93
5Lavy Pinto India22.01
-John Treloar AustraliaDNF

Final

[edit]

Standfield's hand-timed results of 20.7 seconds was equal to the Olympic record.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1st place, gold medalist(s)Andy Stanfield United States20.81=OR
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Thane Baker United States20.97
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)James Gathers United States21.08
4McDonald Bailey Great Britain21.14
5Les Laing Jamaica21.45
6Gerardo Bönnhoff Argentina21.59

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"200 metres, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved30 December 2020.
  2. ^"Athletics at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games: Men's 200 metres".Sports Reference. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved9 July 2017.
  3. ^Official Report, p. 272.
Men
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