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Atef

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crown of the Egyptian deity Osiris
For the name, seeAtif.
Atef
Atef crown
Details
CountryAncient Egypt,Upper Egypt

Atef (Ancient Egyptian:𓄿𓏏𓆑𓋚,romanizedꜣtf) is the specific feathered white crown of theancient Egyptian deityOsiris. It combines theHedjet, the white crown ofUpper Egypt, with curlyostrich feathers on each side of the crown for the Osiris cult. The feathers are identified as ostrich from their curl or curve at the upper ends, with a slight flare toward the base. They are the same feather as (singly) worn byMaat. They may be compared with the falcon tail feathers intwo-feather crowns such as those ofAmun, which are more narrow and straight without curve.

The Atef crown identifies Osiris in ancient Egyptian painting.Osiris wears the Atef crown as a symbol of the ruler of theunderworld. The tall bulbous white piece in the center of the crown is between two ostrich feathers. The feathers represent truth andjustice.[1] The Atef crown is similar, save for the feathers, to the plain white crown (Hedjet) first recorded in thePredynastic Period and worn as a symbol forpharaonic Upper Egypt.

Gallery

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  • drawing of a more complex variant of the Atef
    drawing of a more complex variant of the Atef
  • modern drawing of a pharaoh with an Atef crown
    modern drawing of a pharaoh with an Atef crown
  • modern drawing of Osiris wearing the Atef
    modern drawing of Osiris wearing the Atef
  • Thutmose III with an Atef
    Thutmose III with an Atef

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAtef crown.

References

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  1. ^Beach, Frederick Converse; Rines, George Edwin (1912).The Americana: a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc., of the world (Volume 2 ed.). New York: Scientific American Compiling Dept. p. 990.
  • Budge.An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary,E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1978, (c 1920), Dover edition, 1978. (In two volumes) (softcover,ISBN 0-486-23615-3)
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