 1911 edition | |
| Author | Alcyone (Jiddu Krishnamurti) |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Subject | Religious text,Theosophy |
| Published | December 1910 byTheosophist Office (1st edition) |
| Publication place | India |
| Media type | Print (cloth) |
| Pages | 84 |
| OCLC | 465903996 |
| Text | At the Feet of the Master atWikisource |
| Wikisource has the1911 US edition | |
At the Feet of the Master is a book attributed toJiddu Krishnamurti (1895–1986), authored when he was 14 years old. Written under the nameAlcyone, it was first published in 1910. The work was closely related to theWorld Teacher Project, a contemporarymessianic endeavor launched by theTheosophical Society. The book is considered a spiritualclassic and was still in print in 2012. By that time it had been published in dozens of editions and had been translated in many languages; by 2004 early editions were in thepublic domain. Throughout its publication history the work has also generated controversy, regarding the author's identity.
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The work was an important early milestone of theWorld Teacher Project, a worldwide enterprise launched by theTheosophical Society in early20th century. This endeavor, which received widespread publicity, proclaimed the imminent arrival of theWorld Teacher, a newmessiah.[1]Jiddu Krishnamurti, an adolescentBrahmin fromSouth India, and the presumed author ofAt the Feet of the Master, was considered the likely "vehicle" for the World Teacher.[2] As a result, the book was seen as being closely related to Krishnamurti's expected mission, an early indication of his spiritual and worldly destiny.[3]
The title was reputedly chosen byAnnie Besant,[4] then–President of the Theosophical Society, who was also Krishnamurti'slegal guardian.[5] The author was listed asAlcyone, apseudonym assigned to Krishnamurti by one of hismentors, the prominent and controversial TheosophistCharles Webster Leadbeater.[6]
The original edition's front cover features an illustration (in gold on blue background), of a path leading to anEgyptian-style gateway; in thefrontispiece there is a contemporary photograph of Alcyone.[7] The book includes apreface by Besant, and adedication page with the inscription, "To those who knock". Following, is an additional full-page photograph of Alcyone (uncaptioned), a page with a short, unattributed quote inSanskrit and English, and aforeword by Alcyone. The body of the work is then laid out in four parts, corresponding to its proclaimed requirements fordisciples on thespiritual path: [8]
The bookcloses with an unsigned, two-verse devotional poem.
The following is stated in the book's foreword: "These are not my words; they are the words of the Master who taught me."[9] This is related to Leadbeater's statement that over a period of about five months during 1909–10,Master Kuthumi (or Koot Hoomi) – a postulated embodied spiritual entity – was releasing to Krishnamurti, through amystical process and while the boy was asleep, the spiritual instruction that makes up the work.[10] Upon waking, Krishnamurti "with great laboriousness" put the instructions into notes; afterwards, the notes were checked for spelling and grammar, and then arranged and typed by Leadbeater. The resultingtypescript formed the basis for the book's original edition; Krishnamurti's handwritten notes were lost sometime after the book's publication.[11]
The original edition was published atAdyar, India, through the facilities ofThe Theosophist, the Society's main organ; the publisher is listed as "Theosophist Office, Adyar". The book, introduced during theDecember 1910 Theosophical Convention at Adyar,[12] wasbound in blue cloth, with a limited number of copies bound in blue leather.[7]
This edition quickly sold out; within a year the book had been published in twenty-seven editions, and by 1925 there were at least forty.[12] In the ensuing decades, dozens of editions in many languages and formats were published by Theosophical and non-Theosophical publishers,[13] including the Star Publishing Trust (SPT), publishing arm of the World Teacher Project. Following its founding in 1926, the SPT had assumed thecopyright to the work. This entity became the official publisher of Krishnamurti's work after he effectively ended the World Teacher Project by rejecting his messianic role and leaving the Theosophical Society in 1929–30;[14] however, the SPT still held the rights toAt the Feet of the Master as of 1946. Meanwhile, according to one source, the original edition of the book may have never been legally copyrighted.[15]
The book is considered a spiritualclassic,[16] and was still in print in 2012.[17] Around that time, early editions of the work had been in thepublic domain within severaljurisdictions.[18]
Later editions may list the author as both Alcyone and Jiddu Krishnamurti, or solely as Jiddu Krishnamurti.[19] They may also omit material, or add new material.
An illustrated text of the teachings given to the spiritual teacher, Krishnamurti, by his own guru [publisher'sannotation].
![original sheet music cover of the 1925 Leevi Madetoja composition at the feeth [sic] of the Master (Alcyone)](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aAt_The_Feet_of_The_Master.jpg)
The book was enthusiastically received by Theosophists and members of theOrder of the Star in the East, a worldwide organization established by the Theosophical leadership to promote the World Teacher Project.[20] According to a Krishnamurti biographer,"[n]othing, since Blavatsky, carried the sort of authority soon ascribed to Alcyone's document";[21] contemporary press reports described it as "a holy book to his [Alcyone-Krishnamurti] disciples".[22] In 1925 theFinnish Section of the Theosophical Society published "At the feeth [sic] of the Master (Alcyone)" – a work for voice and piano by the composerLeevi Madetoja (Op.Tooltip Opus number 71/2);the composition, whose lyrics include the book's closing poem, was commissioned by the Section for the 50th anniversary of the parent organization's founding. It was republished as "The Word of the Master" (Finnish:Mestarin käsky) in 1929.[23]
The extraordinary publicity surrounding Krishnamurti and the World Teacher Project brought increased attention to the book. Favorable early press coverage[24] was complemented by more neutral or strict assessments, which included the tentative characterization of Krishnamurti's writing style as "artless".[25]
Others have found the book"simple ... though notplatitudinous ... draws on the pious morality thatunderlies ... all [religions]".[12] It has also been pointed out that the main body's themes, and four-part layout, bear close resemblance toAdvaita Vedanta treatises by, or attributed to, the8th century Indian philosopher and theologianAdi Shankara.[26]
Despite the demise of the World Teacher Project in 1929, and the subsequent dismantling of the infrastructure supporting it (which included the book),[14] millions of copies have been sold.[27] Soon after its original publication, commentaries and detailed analyses by prominent Theosophists started to appear, "in which every line of Alcyone's original is weighed, analyzed, laboriously expanded upon"; in addition, the book became a frequent subject of lectures, a practice that continued past the Project's ending, and into the early 21st century.[28] The work reputedly also played a role in lateroccult endeavors by Leadbeater.[29]
The identity of the author has been the subject of debate, starting with the appearance of the first edition.[30] It has been proposed that Leadbeater was the actual producer of the work; this proposition has had opponents as well as supporters.[31] Shortly after the original publication, the matter found its way to court in India. It was brought up during acustody battle over Krishnamurti between Besant and Jiddu Narayaniah, Krishnamurti's father. Narayaniah believed the book was "fathered" on Krishnamurti in order to promote his messianic credentials, citing as one proof the boy's poor prior knowledge of English.[32] In related litigation, Besant allegedThe Hindu newspaper wasin contempt over the "publication of certaincorrespondence ... relating to the authorship of the book'At the feet of the Master'".[33]
Since the original publication, statements reputedly made by Krishnamurti have appeared in a variety of sources, implying he accepted or rejected authorship; his own recorded statements on the matter have been subject to interpretation.[34] Decades after the original publication, he stated that he had no memory of writing it, although he did not discount the possibility.[35]
As the original notes by Krishnamurti are missing, the extent of any differences with Leadbeater's typescript and with the original published edition is not clear.[36] The debate regarding the role of Krishnamurti in the production and promotion of this work persisted, a century after its original publication.[37]
The full text ofAt the Feet of the Master (1911 US edition) at Wikisource.