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Assyrians in Israel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ethnic group in Israel
Ethnic group
Assyrians in Israel
Assyrian homelandIsrael
Total population
1,000
Regions with significant populations
Jerusalem,Bethlehem
Languages
Levantine Arabic,Neo-Aramaic,Modern Hebrew[1]
Religion
Assyrian Church of the East,Syriac Orthodox Church,Chaldean Catholic Church
Related ethnic groups
Arameans in Israel,Maronites in Israel
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Assyrians in Israel (Hebrew:האשורים בישראל;Arabic:آشُورِيُّون في إسرائيل) areAssyrians living inState of Israel, totaling approximately 1,000 individuals.

History

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The Assyrian presence in the Israel mainly originated from those who fled theAssyrian genocide fromTur Abdin in 1915. Many found refuge in what was known as the "Syriac Quarter" in Bethlehem and the since destroyed "Syriac Quarter" in theOld City of Jerusalem, squeezed between theArmenian Quarter and theJewish Quarter at the Old City’s southern end.[2]

It is estimated that 65% of Syriacs who inhabited theHoly Land at the beginning of 1967 left the region (mostly Jerusalem and Bethlehem) in the following years.[2]

Religion

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Syriac Orthodox monastery of Saint Mark, in theOld City of Jerusalem

Assyrians are predominantlyChristians of the East and West Syriac Rite. The majority of Assyrians in Israel are adherents of the Syriac Orthodox Church, while a smaller community of Catholic Assyrians also exists.

Orthodox Assyrians

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Syriac Orthodox Church

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TheSyriac Orthodox Church is the largest Assyrian church in Israel, covered by the Archbishopric of Israel, Palestine and Jordan under the spiritual guidance and direction of Archbishop Gabriel Dahho.

The most notable monastery in Israel is theMonastery of Saint Mark in Jerusalem. The Syriac Orthodox Church also has sharing rights to theChurch of the Holy Sepulchre and minor rights to theTomb of the Virgin Mary where they possess an altar on the western side of the holy site.

Catholic Assyrians

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Syriac Catholic Church

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TheSyriac Catholic Church has aPatriarchal Exarchate formed in 1892 and is based out of theChurch of Saint Thomas in Jerusalem. As of 2015, there are 3 parishes in Israel with an estimated 3,000 adherents.

Chaldean Catholic Church

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Since 1903, theChaldean Catholic Church has been represented in Jerusalem by a non-resident patriarchal vicar. In 1997, the Chaldean Catholic Church established theTerritory Dependent on the Patriarch which was previously governed as the Patriarchal Vicariate of Jerusalem within the Patriarch's own archeparchy.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Shafrir, Asher (2011). "Ethnic minority languages in Israel" (PDF).Proceedings of the Scientific Conference AFASES. AFASES. Brasov, Romania. pp. 493–498.
  2. ^abShams, Alex (2 November 2015)."Learning the language of Jesus Christ".Roads & Kingdoms. Retrieved23 July 2019.

Further reading

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External links

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Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to theMiddle East; also known as Syriac-Arameans or Chaldeans
Identity
Syriac
Christianity
West Syriac Rite
East Syriac Rite
Neo-Aramaic
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Culture
History
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contexts)
Ancient Assyria
Classical
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Sovereign states
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Other non-Semitic groups
  • 1 Druze have astatus aparte from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957.
  • 2 Arameans have astatus aparte from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014.
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