Second highest-ranking officer in the U.S. Marine Corps
Theassistant commandant of the Marine Corps (ACMC ) is the second highest-ranking officer in theUnited States Marine Corps , and serves as a deputy for thecommandant of the Marine Corps (CMC). Before 1946, the title was known as theassistant to the commandant .
The assistant commandant is nominated for appointment by thepresident and must be confirmed via majority vote by theSenate . If the commandant is absent or is unable to perform his duties, then the assistant commandant assumes the duties and responsibilities of the commandant. For this reason, the assistant commandant is appointed to a rank equal to the sitting commandant; since 1971, each assistant commandant has been, by statute, a four-stargeneral , making it the most common rank held among marines serving this position. Additionally, he may perform other duties that the CMC assigns to him.[ 1] Historically, the assistant commandant has served for two to three years. In recent decades, the assistant commandant has frequently been a Marine aviator.James F. Amos was the first aviator to serve as the assistant commandant and then be promoted to commandant.
The first marine to hold the billet as the "assistant to the commandant" wasEli K. Cole (Allen H. Turnage being the last), whileLemuel C. Shepherd Jr. was the first to hold it as the "assistant commandant".
Assistants to the commandant of the Marine Corps [ edit ] Before the official title of "Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps" was adopted in 1946, the title of the position was known as "Assistant to the Commandant" and before 1918, known only as "Duty in the Office of the Commandant". No records exist before the outbreak ofWorld War I about this position, possibly because the Commandant likely had only administrative staff and no deputy.[ 2]
The first assistant to the commandant wasLieutenant Colonel (from 1914Colonel )Eli K. Cole , who assumed the position on April 29, 1911. From April 29, 1911, to October 16, 1946, 19 men were assigned to assist the commandant, including five who later became commandant:John A. Lejeune ,Wendell C. Neville ,Ben H. Fuller ,John H. Russell Jr. , andAlexander A. Vandegrift .[ 2]
No. Portrait Assistant to the Commandant of the Marine Corps Took office Left office Time in office 1 ColonelEli K. Cole [ 3] (1867–1929) April 29, 1911 January 1, 1915 3 years, 247 days2 Brigadier GeneralJohn A. Lejeune [ 4] (1867–1942) January 1, 1915 September 10, 1917 2 years, 252 days3 Brigadier GeneralCharles G. Long [ 5] (1869–1943) September 11, 1917 August 13, 1920 2 years, 337 days4 Brigadier GeneralWendell Cushing Neville [ 6] (1870–1930) August 14, 1920 July 11, 1923 2 years, 331 days5 Major GeneralLogan Feland [ 7] (1869–1936) July 13, 1923 July 31, 1925 2 years, 18 days6 Brigadier GeneralDion Williams [ 8] (1869–1952) August 1, 1925 July 1, 1928 2 years, 335 days7 Brigadier GeneralBen Hebard Fuller [ 9] (1870–1937) July 2, 1928 July 8, 1930 2 years, 6 days8 Brigadier GeneralJohn Twiggs Myers [ 10] (1871–1952) August 1, 1930 February 1, 1933 2 years, 184 days9 Brigadier GeneralJohn H. Russell Jr. [ 11] (1872–1947) February 1, 1933 February 28, 1934 1 year, 27 days10 Brigadier GeneralDouglas C. McDougal [ 12] (1876–1964) April 8, 1934 April 22, 1935 1 year, 14 days11 Brigadier GeneralLouis M. Little [ 13] (1878–1960) April 22, 1935 May 6, 1937 2 years, 14 days12 Brigadier GeneralHolland Smith [ 14] (1882–1967) April 1, 1939 September 25, 1939 177 days13 Brigadier GeneralAlexander Vandegrift [ 15] (1887–1973) March 1, 1940 November 18, 1941 1 year, 262 days14 Brigadier GeneralCharles D. Barrett [ 16] (1885–1943) November 19, 1941 March 12, 1942 113 days15 Brigadier GeneralRalph S. Keyser [ 17] (1883–1955) March 28, 1942 May 24, 1942 57 days16 Major GeneralHarry Schmidt [ 18] (1886–1968) May 25, 1942 August 1, 1943 1 year, 68 days17 Major GeneralKeller E. Rockey [ 19] (1888–1970) August 2, 1943 January 17, 1944 168 days18 Major GeneralDewitt Peck [ 20] (1894–1973) January 20, 1944 July 30, 1945 1 year, 191 days19 Major GeneralAllen H. Turnage [ 21] (1891–1971) September 1, 1945 October 16, 1946 1 year, 45 days
Assistant commandants of the Marine Corps [ edit ] In 1946, Congress established the position of "assistant commandant of the Marine Corps" and since then, 31 men have held the position.Major General Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. was the first to hold the billet and went on to become commandant, as well as six others:Randolph M. Pate ,Leonard F. Chapman Jr. ,Robert H. Barrow ,Paul X. Kelley ,James F. Amos andJoseph Dunford .[ 2]
As with the commandant, the assistant commandant of the Marine Corps is appointed by the president based on advice and consent of the Senate and, once appointed, will be promoted to the grade ofgeneral . The duties of the assistant commandant include such authority and duties as the commandant – and with the approval of thesecretary of the Navy – may delegate to or prescribe for him. Orders issued by the assistant commandant in performing such duties have the same effect as those issued by the commandant. When there is a vacancy in the office of the commandant of the Marine Corps, or during the absence or disability of the commandant, the assistant commandant shall perform the duties of the commandant until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases.[ 1]
No. Portrait Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps Took office Left office Time in office 1 Major GeneralLemuel C. Shepherd Jr. [ 22] (1896–1990) October 7, 1946 April 14, 1948 1 year, 190 days2 Major GeneralOliver P. Smith [ 23] (1893–1977) April 15, 1948 July 19, 1950 2 years, 95 days3 Lieutenant GeneralMerwin H. Silverthorn [ 24] (1896–1985) July 19, 1950 February 1, 1952 1 year, 197 days4 Lieutenant GeneralGerald C. Thomas [ 25] (1894–1984) March 8, 1952 July 1, 1954 2 years, 115 days5 Lieutenant GeneralRandolph M. Pate [ 26] (1898–1961) July 1, 1954 December 31, 1955 1 year, 183 days6 Lieutenant GeneralVernon E. Megee [ 27] (1900–1992) January 1, 1956 November 30, 1957 1 year, 333 days7 Lieutenant GeneralVerne J. McCaul [ 28] (1903–1968) December 1, 1957 December 31, 1959 2 years, 30 days8 Lieutenant GeneralJohn C. Munn [ 29] (1906–1986) January 1, 1960 March 31, 1963 3 years, 89 days9 Lieutenant GeneralCharles H. Hayes [ 30] (1906–1995) April 1, 1963 June 30, 1965 2 years, 90 days10 Lieutenant GeneralRichard C. Mangrum [ 31] (1906–1985) July 1, 1965 June 30, 1967 1 year, 364 days11 Lieutenant GeneralLeonard F. Chapman Jr. [ 32] (1913–2000) July 1, 1967 December 31, 1967 183 days12 GeneralLewis William Walt [ 33] (1913–1989) January 1, 1968 January 29, 1971 3 years, 28 days13 GeneralKeith B. McCutcheon [ 34] (1915–1971) January 30, 1971 March 11, 1971 40 days14 GeneralRaymond G. Davis [ 35] (1915–2003) March 12, 1971 March 30, 1972 1 year, 18 days15 GeneralEarl E. Anderson [ 36] (1919–2015) March 12, 1971 March 30, 1972 1 year, 18 days16 GeneralSamuel Jaskilka [ 37] (1919–2012) July 1, 1975 June 30, 1978 2 years, 364 days17 GeneralRobert H. Barrow [ 38] (1922–2008) July 1, 1978 July 30, 1979 1 year, 29 days18 GeneralKenneth McLennan [ 39] (1925–2005) July 1, 1979 July 30, 1981 2 years, 29 days19 GeneralPaul X. Kelley [ 40] (1928–2019) July 1, 1981 June 30, 1983 1 year, 364 days20 GeneralJohn K. Davis [ 41] (1927–2019) July 1, 1983 May 31, 1986 2 years, 334 days21 GeneralThomas R. Morgan [ 42] (1930–2024) June 1, 1986 June 30, 1988 2 years, 29 days22 GeneralJoseph J. Went [ 43] (born 1930) July 1, 1988 July 31, 1990 2 years, 30 days23 GeneralJohn R. Dailey [ 44] (born 1934) August 1, 1990 August 31, 1992 2 years, 30 days24 GeneralWalter E. Boomer [ 45] (born 1938) September 1, 1992 July 14, 1994 1 year, 316 days25 GeneralRichard D. Hearney [ 46] (born 1939) July 15, 1994 September 26, 1996 2 years, 73 days26 GeneralRichard I. Neal [ 47] (1942–2022) September 27, 1996 September 4, 1998 1 year, 342 days27 GeneralTerrence R. Dake [ 48] (born 1944) September 5, 1998 September 7, 2000 2 years, 2 days28 GeneralMichael J. Williams [ 49] (born 1943) September 8, 2000 September 9, 2002 2 years, 1 day29 GeneralWilliam L. Nyland [ 50] (born 1946) September 10, 2002 September 7, 2005 2 years, 362 days30 GeneralRobert Magnus [ 51] (born 1947) September 8, 2005 July 2, 2008 2 years, 298 days31 GeneralJames F. Amos [ 52] (born 1946) July 3, 2008 October 22, 2010 2 years, 111 days32 GeneralJoseph F. Dunford Jr. [ 53] (born 1955) October 23, 2010 December 15, 2012 2 years, 53 days33 GeneralJohn M. Paxton Jr. [ 54] (born 1951) December 15, 2012 August 2, 2016 3 years, 231 days34 GeneralGlenn M. Walters [ 55] (born 1957) August 2, 2016 October 2, 2018 2 years, 61 days35 GeneralGary L. Thomas (born 1962) October 4, 2018 October 7, 2021 3 years, 3 days36 GeneralEric M. Smith (born 1965) October 8, 2021 September 22, 2023 1 year, 350 days37 GeneralChristopher J. Mahoney November 3, 2023 October 1, 2025 1 year, 332 days38 GeneralBradford Gering October 1, 2025 Incumbent 38 days
General Specific ^a b 10 U.S.C. § 5044 Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.^a b c "Marine Corps Assistant Commandants" .Historical Topics: Frequently Requested . Reference Branch,History Division, United States Marine Corps . Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2007-12-29 .^ "Lieutenant Colonel Eli Kelley Cole, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General John Archer Lejeune, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Charles Grant Long, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Wendell Cushing Neville, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Logan Feland, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Dion Williams, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Ben Hebard Fuller, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General John Twiggs Myers, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General John Henry Russell Jr., USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Douglas C. McDougal, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Louis McCarty Little, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Holland McTyeire Smith, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Brigadier General Alexander Archer Vandegrift, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-10-07. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Charles Dodson Barrett, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Ralph Stover Keyser, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Harry Schmidt, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Keller E. Rockey, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General DeWitt Peck, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-14. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Allen Hal Turnage, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Lemuel Cornick Shepherd Jr., USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Major General Oliver P. Smith, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Merwin Hancock Silverthorn, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Gerald C. Thomas, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Randolph McCall Pate, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Vernon E. Megee, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Verne J. McCaul, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General John Calvin Munn, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Charles Harold Hayes, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Richard C. Mangrum, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "Lieutenant General Leonard Fielding Chapman, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Lewis W. Walt, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved2009-07-03 .[permanent dead link ] ^ "General Keith B. McCutcheon, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-05. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Raymond Gilbert Davis, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Earl Edward Anderson, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-03. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Samuel Jaskilka, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Robert H. Barrow, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved2009-07-03 .^ "General Kenneth McLennan, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Paul X. Kelley, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General John K. Davis, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved2009-07-02 .[permanent dead link ] ^ "General Thomas R. Morgan, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Joseph J. Went, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General John R. Dailey, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Walter E. Boomer, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-05-16. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Richard D. Hearney, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Richard I. Neal, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Terrence R. Dake, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved2009-07-02 .[permanent dead link ] ^ "General Michael J. Williams, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General William L. "Spider" Nyland, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Robert Magnus, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General James F. Amos, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2009-07-02 .^ "General Joseph F. Dunford Jr., USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps. Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-15. Retrieved2010-10-25 .^ "General John M. Paxton Jr., USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps.Archived from the original on 2012-12-18. Retrieved2012-12-15 .^ "General Glenn M. Walters, USMC" .Who's Who in Marine Corps History . History Division, United States Marine Corps.Archived from the original on 2012-12-18. Retrieved2016-08-04 .
Leadership
Major commands Auxiliary Structure Personnel and training
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