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| Ankh-Morpork | |
|---|---|
| Discworld location | |
 Ankh-Morpork City Arms | |
| Created by | Terry Pratchett |
| Genre | Comic fantasy |
| In-universe information | |
| Type | City-state |
| Locations |
|
| Characters | |
Ankh-Morpork is afictionalcity-state that is the setting for manyDiscworld novels byTerry Pratchett.
Pratchett describes Ankh-Morpork as the biggest city inDiscworld and its corrupt mercantile capital.
InThe Art of Discworld, Pratchett explained that the city is similar toTallinn and centralPrague, but adds that it has elements of 18th-centuryLondon, 19th-centurySeattle and modern-dayNew York City. He also said that since the creation ofThe Streets of Ankh-Morpork, he has tried to ensure that the descriptions of character movements and locations in the books matched the Ankh-Morpork map; this allowed him, and fans of the series, to visualise the story more clearly.
The name "Ankh-Morpork" refers to both the city itself, awalled city about 5 miles (8 km) across, and the surrounding suburbs and farms of itsfiefdom. The city itself lies on the River Ankh, the most polluted waterway on the Discworld, which divides it into the more affluent Ankh and the poorer Morpork (including the slum-like "Shades"). Lying approximately equidistant from the cold, mountainous Hub and tropical Rim, Ankh-Morpork is in the Discworld's equivalent of thetemperate zone.
Ankh-Morpork is built on blackloam, broadly, but it is mostly built on itself; pragmatic citizens simply built on top of the existing buildings rather than excavate them out as the river flooded and thesediment grew too high. There are many unknown basements, including an entire "cave network" below Ankh-Morpork made up of old streets and abandoned sewers.[1]
The succession of the Patrician normally occurs by either assassination or revolution. Patricians have been known to resign, but this is very much the exception. Power is, to some degree, shared with the many Guilds and the surviving nobility. They form a sort of advisory city council, with a system of one man, one vote – the Patrician being the "one man" in question. According toThe Truth, as per the city charter, a new Patrician must be elected with the unanimous approval of all Guilds.
The primary engines of Ankh-Morpork's economy are the Guilds. There are hundreds of Guilds, for every conceivable profession, from clowns tobutchers, and each has its own strictly maintained laws and trading practices. Many Guilds have assumed roles which in real-world cities would be assumed by government agencies, such as the Guild of Historians, comparable toEnglish Heritage.
The City Watch is one of the great success stories. It originally consisted of the Day Watch,popinjays headed by Captain "Mayonnaise" Quirke (rich, thick, oily, and smelling slightly of eggs) and the Night Watch, three unemployable men: then-Captain Vimes, a drunk, Sergeant Colon, whose idea of major crime would be the theft of a bridge and Corporal Nobbs, who has a certificate to prove that he is probably human. The addition of Lance-Constable Carrot was the catalyst for their reform inGuards! Guards!. The Watch grew under the leadership of Commander Samuel Vimes to become the most modern police force on the Disc.
TheAnkh-Morpork Assassins' Guild was widely considered by the elite to be the best option anywhere for a well-rounded education, regardless of intent to kill. Lord Vetinari received an Assassins' Guild education in his youth.
The Guild of Assassins is located in a light, airy series of buildings next to the Guild of Fools and Joculators, which, being a far more sinister building, is often mistaken for the Assassins'. The Guild was headed by Lord Downey.
The Assassins' Guild was founded on 27 August AM1512 by Sir Gyles de Munforte as thede Munforte School for Gentlemen Assassins. Sir Gyles was a warrior knight who, during his crusades inKlatch, was intrigued by the Klatchian tradition of professional gentleman assassins, and decided to set up a similar organisation at home, only without thedrugs. In AM1576, it became a Guild and changed its name to theRoyal Guild of Assassins. The "Royal" was dropped after the "events" of AM1688 (i.e. the Ankh-Morpork Civil War, in which the monarchy was overthrown).
Although talented, self-taught women might become members of the Guild itself, until recently the Assassins Guild School itself was a male-only establishment.
It is said to be the only school of assassination on the Discworld, though the invention of organized assassination is said to have begun in Klatch, and it is stated inInteresting Times that there is a small, very select Guild in Hunghung within theAgatean Empire.
The unwillingness of the Assassins' Guild to accept contracts that might undermine the city led it to suspend contracts on both the Patrician and the Commander of the City Watch. This led to the rise of unlicensed assassins such as the banshee Mr Gryle inGoing Postal and Mr Pin and Mr Tulip of the New Firm inThe Truth.
TheAM$ (Ankh-Morpork dollar) is equal to 100 pennies (pence). The AM$ is reputedly thehardest currency outside of theAgatean Empire. A dollar coin is the size of aVenetian sequin, and although theoretically made of gold the metal has been adulterated so many times that, according toThe Discworld Companion:
There is more gold in an equivalent weight of seawater. In a sense, then, Ankh-Morpork is on thegold standard in all respects except the one of actually having any gold to speak of.[2]
InMaking Money,Moist von Lipwig, as deputy chairman of the Royal Mint of Ankh-Morpork (acting under authority of the actual chairman, a small dog named Mr. Fusspot), sought to take Ankh-Morpork off of the gold standard and make the Ankh-Morpork dollar afiat currency backed by the economy of the city. And, inspired by the Ankh-Morpork citizens using stamps as currency, he introduced banknotes for multi-dollar denominations.Making Money "has often been highlighted as an example of Pratchett’s perspicacity, thanks to its superb depictions of the precarious unreality of banking systems."[3]
Ankh-Morpork wastwinned with the town ofWincanton inSomerset, in the south-west United Kingdom on the sphericalplanetEarth (known in the Discworld books as Roundworld) on 7 December 2002.[4] The town is home to a shop called "The Discworld Emporium",[5] which also doubles as an "Ankh-Morpork Consulate" according to the shop sign. However, for legal reasons, the twinning was not officially displayed on the road sign. Fans, however, added stick-on notices to some of the signs.[6] In 2009, this was changed, and a new town sign prominently declaring the twinning with Ankh-Morpork and other Roundworld places was erected. Several streets in a new housing development in Wincanton have been named after Ankh-Morpork Streets, including Peach Pie Street and Treacle Mine Road.[7]
The word "Morpork" is from a type of New Zealand owl called themorepork, which is depicted holding the ankh on the coat of arms.[citation needed]
"Discworld: Ankh-Morpork" was published as a board game in 2011.
Many details of Ankh-Morpork appear to have been inspired byFritz Leiber's fictional cityLankhmar (although Pratchett has said "I didn't – at least consciously, I suppose I must say – create Ankh-Morpork as a takeoff of Lankhmar");[8]John D. Rateliff notes that Leiber's characters "theGray Mouser and Fafhrd guest-star in the very first Discworld story,The Colour of Magic, under the pseudonyms of The Weasel and Bravd".[9]