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Asian nations at the FIFA World Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International football delegations
This article is about the men's teams at the FIFA World Cup. For the women's teams at the FIFA Women's World Cup, seeAsian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup.

Association football is among the most popular sports inAsia, with 13 members of theAsian Football Confederation having competed at the sport's biggest international event, the men'sFIFA World Cup. The highest ranked result in the World Cup for an Asian team is 4th place in the2002 FIFA World Cup bySouth Korea.

Overview

[edit]
1930
Uruguay
(13)
1934
Italy
(16)
1938
France
(15)
1950
Brazil
(13)
1954
Switzerland
(16)
1958
Sweden
(16)
1962
Chile
(16)
1966
England
(16)
1970
Mexico
(16)
1974
West Germany
(16)
1978
Argentina
(16)
1982
Spain
(24)
1986
Mexico
(24)
1990
Italy
(24)
1994
United States
(24)
1998
France
(32)
2002
South Korea
Japan
(32)
2006
Germany
(32)
2010
South Africa
(32)
2014
Brazil
(32)
2018
Russia
(32)
2022
Qatar
(32)
2026
Canada
Mexico
United States
(48)
2030
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
(48)
2034
Saudi Arabia
(48)
Total
Teams0







0







Dutch East Indies[a]







0







South Korea







0







0







North Korea







Israel







0







Iran







Kuwait







South Korea
Iraq






South Korea
United Arab Emirates






South Korea
Saudi Arabia






South Korea
Japan
Iran
Saudi Arabia




South Korea
Japan
Saudi Arabia
China




South Korea
Japan
Iran
Saudi Arabia




South Korea
Japan
Australia
North Korea




South Korea
Japan
Iran
Australia




South Korea
Japan
Iran
Australia
Saudi Arabia



South Korea
Japan
Iran
Australia
Saudi Arabia
Qatar


South Korea
Japan
Iran
Australia
Saudi Arabia
Qatar
Jordan
Uzbekistan
Saudi Arabia







44
Top 160[b]00102020139
Top 800000100000001000002
Top 400000000000000001000001
Top 200000000000000000000000
1st0
2nd0
3rd0
4thSouth Korea1
CountryNo.YearsBest result
 South Korea
12
1954,1986,1990,1994,1998,2002,2006,2010,2014,2018,2022,20264th
 Japan
8
1998,2002,2006,2010,2014,2018,2022,2026R2
 Iran
7
1978,1998,2006,2014,2018,2022,2026R1
 Australia[c]
7
(1974,2006),2010,2014,2018,2022,2026R2
 Saudi Arabia
7
1994,1998,2002,2006,2018,2022,2026R2
 North Korea
2
1966,2010QF
 Qatar
2
2022,2026R1
 Indonesia[a]
1
1938R1
 Israel[d]
1
1970R1
 Kuwait
1
1982R1
 Iraq
1
1986R1
 United Arab Emirates
1
1990R1
 China
1
2002R1
 Jordan
1
2026TBD
 Uzbekistan
1
2026TBD
  • Bold indicates year(s) of best finish

Results

[edit]

Most finishes in the top four

[edit]
TeamNo.Top-four finishes
 South Korea12002

Team results by tournament

[edit]

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[1][2][3] The rankings, apart from the top four positions (top two in 1930), are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament.

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

FIFA World Cup results of AFC members
Team1930
Uruguay
(13)
1934
Italy
(16)
1938
France
(15)
1950
Brazil
(13)
1954
Switzerland
(16)
1958
Sweden
(16)
1962
Chile
(16)
1966
England
(16)
1970
Mexico
(16)
1974
West Germany
(16)
1978
Argentina
(16)
1982
Spain
(24)
1986
Mexico
(24)
1990
Italy
(24)
1994
United States
(24)
1998
France
(32)
2002
South Korea
Japan
(32)
2006
Germany
(32)
2010
South Africa
(32)
2014
Brazil
(32)
2018
Russia
(32)
2022
Qatar
(32)
2026
Canada
Mexico
United States
(48)
2030
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
(48)
2034
Saudi Arabia
(48)
TotalQual.
Comp.
 Australia[c]N/aR1
14th
R2
16th
R1
21st
R1
30th
R1
30th
R2
11th
QTBDTBD716
member ofOFC
 China[e]N/aR1
31st
TBDTBD113
 Indonesia[a]R1
15th
ו×××TBDTBD115
 IranN/aR1
14th
××R1
20th
R1
T-25th
R1
28th
R1
18th
R1
26th
QTBDTBD712
 IraqN/a×R1
23rd
TBDTBDTBD112
 Israel[d]R1
12th
OFCUEFAOFCmember ofUEFA18
 Japan×××R1
31st
R2
9th
R1
28th
R2
9th
R1
28th
R2
15th
R2
9th
QTBDTBD817
 JordanN/aQTBDTBD19
 KuwaitN/aR1
21st
•×TBDTBD114
 North KoreaN/aQF
8th
R1
32nd
•×TBDTBD214
 QatarN/a×R1
32nd
QTBDTBD213
 Saudi ArabiaN/aR2
12th
R1
28th
R1
32nd
R1
28th
R1
26th
R1
25th
QTBDQ813
 South KoreaN/aR1
16th
××R1
20th
R1
22nd
R1
20th
R1
30th
4thR1
17th
R2
15th
R1
27th
R1
19th
R2
16th
QTBDTBD1217
 United Arab EmiratesN/a×R1
24th
TBDTBD111
 UzbekistanPart ofSoviet UnionN/aQTBDTBD18
Legend
1stChampions
2ndRunners-up
3rdThird place
4thFourth place
QFQuarter-finals (1934–1938, 1954–1970, and 1986–present: knockout round of 8)
R2Round 2 (1974–1978, second group stage, top 8; 1982: second group stage, top 12; 1986–2022: knockout round of 16)
R1Round 1 (1930, 1950–1970 and 1986–present: group stage; 1934–1938: knockout round of 16; 1974–1982: first group stage)
QQualified for upcoming tournament
TBDTo be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
••Qualified but withdrew
××Invited but withdrew
Did not qualify
•×Withdrew or disqualified during qualification (after playing matches)
×Withdrew before qualification / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
Hosts
Did not enter
N/aNot a FIFA member

Tournament standings

[edit]
TeamChampionsFinalsSemi-finalsQuarter-finalsSecond round
 South Korea00113
 North Korea00010
 Japan00004
 Australia00002
 Saudi Arabia00001
  • Quarter-finals = knockout round of 8: 1934–1938, 1954–1970, and 1986–present; second group stage, top 8: 1974–1978
  • Second round = second group stage, top 12: 1982; knockout round of 16: 1986–present

Overall team records

[edit]

As per statistical convention in football, matches decided inextra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided bypenalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

As of2022 FIFA World Cup
TeamPartPldWDLGFGAGDPts
 South Korea1138710213978–3931
 Japan72576122533–827
 Australia62044121737–2016
 Saudi Arabia61942131444–3014
 Iran61834111331–1813
 North Korea27115621–154
 Israel1302113–22
 Kuwait1301226–41
 Iraq1300314–30
 Qatar1300317–60
 Indonesia[a]1100106–60
 United Arab Emirates13003211–90
 China1300309–90
 Jordan000000000
 Uzbekistan000000000

Appearances

[edit]

Ranking of teams by number of appearances

[edit]
TeamAppearancesRecord streakActive streakDebutMost recentBest result (* = hosts)
 South Korea12111119542026Fourth place (2002*)
 Japan88819982026Round of 16 (2002*,2010,2018,2022)
 Iran74419782026First round / Group stage
 Australia[c]76619742026Round of 16 (2006,2022)
 Saudi Arabia74319942026Round of 16 (1994)
 North Korea21019662010Quarter-finals (1966)
 Qatar22220222026Group stage*
 Indonesia[a]11019381938First round
 Israel[d]11019701970Group stage
 Kuwait11019821982Group stage
 Iraq11019861986Group stage
 United Arab Emirates11019901990Group stage
 China11020022002Group stage
 Jordan11120262026TBD
 Uzbekistan11120262026TBD

Team debuts

[edit]
YearDebutantsTotal
1938 Dutch East Indies[f]1
1954 South Korea1
1966 North Korea1
1970 Israel[d]1
1974 Australia[c]1
1978 Iran1
1982 Kuwait1
1986 Iraq1
1990 United Arab Emirates1
1994 Saudi Arabia1
1998 Japan1
2002 China1
2022 Qatar1
2026 Jordan, Uzbekistan2
Total15

Not qualified

[edit]

32 of the 46 active FIFA and AFC members have never appeared in the final tournament.[4][5][6]

CountryNumber of
qualifying
attempts
1930
Uruguay
1934
Italy
1938
France
1950
Brazil
1954
Switzerland
1958
Sweden
1962
Chile
1966
England
1970
Mexico
1974
West Germany
1978
Argentina
1982
Spain
1986
Mexico
1990
Italy
1994
United States
1998
France
2002
South Korea
Japan
2006
Germany
2010
South Africa
2014
Brazil
2018
Russia
2022
Qatar
2026
Canada
Mexico
United States
2030
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
2034
Saudi Arabia
 Syria[g]15N/a•××ו××TBDTBD
 Hong Kong14N/aTBDTBD
 Malaysia14N/aTBDTBD
 Thailand[h]14××TBDTBD
 Chinese Taipei[i]13N/a××TBDTBD
 Singapore13N/aTBDTBD
 Bahrain12N/a×TBDTBD
 Bangladesh11N/aPart of PakistanN/aTBDTBD
 India11N/a••×××TBDTBD
 Macau11N/aTBDTBD
 Yemen[j]11N/aTBDTBD
 Oman10N/a×TBDTBD
 Pakistan10N/aTBDTBD
 Vietnam[k]10N/a×TBDTBD
 Lebanon9N/a×TBDTBD
   Nepal9N/a×TBDTBD
 Sri Lanka[l]9N/a××TBDTBD
 Maldives8N/a×TBDTBD
 Tajikistan8Part of Soviet UnionN/aTBDTBD
 Turkmenistan8Part of Soviet UnionN/aTBDTBD
 Kyrgyzstan8Part of Soviet UnionN/aTBDTBD
 Cambodia7N/a×TBDTBD
 Mongolia7N/aTBDTBD
 Palestine7N/aTBDTBD
 Afghanistan6N/aTBDTBD
 Laos6N/aTBDTBD
 Philippines6×××TBDTBD
 Brunei5N/a×TBDTBD
 Timor-Leste5N/aPart of IndonesiaN/aTBDTBD
 Myanmar[m]5N/a××××TBDTBD
 Guam4N/a×××TBDTBD
 Bhutan3N/aTBDTBD
 South Yemen1N/a×Part of Yemen
Legend
TBDTo be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
Did not qualify
•×Withdrew or disqualified during qualification (after playing matches)
×Withdrew before qualification / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
••Qualified, but withdrew before Finals
××Invited, but withdrew before Finals
Did not enter
N/aNot a FIFA member

Summary of performance

[edit]

This table shows the number of countries represented at the World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world including any rejections and withdrawals, the number of Asian entries (#A), how many of those Asian entries withdrawn (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected byFIFA, the Asian representatives at the World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each Asian representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage reached, results, and coaches.

YearHostSize#E#A#A-Asian
finalists
#WCQStageResultsCoach
1930Uruguay131300
1934Italy163221[7]
1938France153721[8] Dutch East Indies[f]0Round of 16lost 0–6 HungaryNetherlandsJohan Mastenbroek
1950Brazil133444[9]
1954Switzerland164531[10] South Korea2Group stagelost 0–9 Hungary, lost 0–7 TurkeySouth KoreaKim Yong-sik
1958Sweden1655129[11]
1962Chile165631[12]
1966England167442[13] North Korea2Quarter-finalslost 0–3 Soviet Union,drew 1–1 Chile,won 1–0 Italy
QF: lost 3–5 Portugal
North KoreaMyung Rye-hyun
1970Mexico16757[14]1[15] Israel4Group stagelost 0–2 Uruguay,drew 1–1 Sweden,drew 0–0 ItalyIsraelEmmanuel Scheffer
1974West Germany1699183[16]
1978Argentina16107214[17] Iran12First roundlost 0–3 Netherlands,drew 1–1 Scotland, lost 1–4 PeruIranHeshmat Mohajerani
1982Spain24109211[18] Kuwait9First rounddrew 1–1 Czechoslovakia, lost 1–4 France, lost 0–1 EnglandBrazilCarlos Alberto Parreira
1986Mexico24121284[19] Iraq8Group stagelost 0–1 Paraguay, lost 1–2 Belgium, lost 0–1 MexicoBrazilEvaristo de Macedo
 South Korea8Group stagelost 1–3 Argentina,drew 1–1 Bulgaria, lost 2–3 ItalySouth KoreaKim Jung-Nam
1990Italy24116262[20] South Korea11Group stagelost 0–2 Belgium, lost 1–3 Spain, lost 0–1 UruguaySouth KoreaLee Hoe-taik
 United Arab Emirates9Group stagelost 0–2 Colombia, lost 1–5 West Germany, lost 1–4 YugoslaviaBrazilCarlos Alberto Parreira
1994United States24147302[21] Saudi Arabia11Round of 16lost 1–2 Netherlands,won 2–1 Morocco,won 1–0 Belgium
R16: lost 1–3 Sweden
ArgentinaJorge Solari
 South Korea13Group stagedrew 2–2 Spain,drew 0–0 Bolivia, lost 2–3 GermanySouth KoreaKim Ho
1998France32174360 Iran17Group stagelost 0–1 FR Yugoslavia,won 2–1 United States, lost 0–2 GermanyIranJalal Talebi
 Japan14Group stagelost 0–1 Argentina, lost 0–1 Croatia, lost 1–2 JamaicaJapanTakeshi Okada
 Saudi Arabia14Group stagelost 0–1 Denmark, lost 0–4 France,drew 2–2 South AfricaBrazilCarlos Alberto Parreira (fired after two matches, replaced bySaudi ArabiaMohammed Al-Kharashy for the final match)
 South Korea12Group stagelost 1–3 Mexico, lost 0–5 Netherlands,drew 1–1 BelgiumSouth KoreaCha Bum-kun (fired after two matches, replaced bySouth KoreaKim Pyung-seok for the final match)
2002South Korea & Japan32199355[22] China14Group stagelost 0–2 Costa Rica, lost 0–4 Brazil, lost 0–3 TurkeyFederal Republic of YugoslaviaBora Milutinović
 Japan0Round of 16drew 2–2 Belgium,won 1–0 Russia,won 2–0 Tunisia
R16: lost 0–1 Turkey
FrancePhilippe Troussier
 Saudi Arabia14Group stagelost 0–8 Germany, lost 0–1 Cameroon, lost 0–3 Republic of IrelandSaudi ArabiaNasser Al-Johar
 South Korea0Semi-finals
(4th place)
won 2–0 Poland,drew 1–1 United States,won 1–0 Portugal
R16:won 2–1 (a.s.d.e.t.) Italy
QF:won 0–0(5–3p) Spain
SF: lost 0–1 Germany
3PP: lost 2–3 Turkey
NetherlandsGuus Hiddink
2006Germany32197445[23] Iran12Group stagelost 1–3 Mexico, lost 0–2 Portugal,drew 1–1 AngolaCroatiaBranko Ivanković
 Japan12Group stagelost 1–3 Australia,drew 0–0 Croatia, lost 1–4 BrazilBrazilZico
 Saudi Arabia12Group stagedrew 2–2 Tunisia, lost 0–4 Ukraine, lost 0–1 SpainBrazilMarcos Paquetá
 South Korea12Group stagewon 2–1 Togo,drew 1–1 France, lost 0–2  SwitzerlandNetherlandsDick Advocaat
2010South Africa32205[24]433[25] Australia14Group stagelost 0–4 Germany,drew 1–1 Ghana,won 2–1 SerbiaNetherlandsPim Verbeek
 Japan14Round of 16won 1–0 Cameroon, lost 0–1 Netherlands,won 3–1 Denmark
R16: lost 0–0(3-5p) Paraguay
JapanTakeshi Okada
 North Korea16Group stagelost 1–2 Brazil, lost 0–7 Portugal, lost 0–3 Ivory CoastNorth KoreaKim Jong-hun
 South Korea14Round of 16won 2–0 Greece, lost 1–4 Argentina,drew 2–2 Nigeria
R16: lost 1–2 Uruguay
South KoreaHuh Jung-moo
2014Brazil32203433[26] Australia14Group stagelost 1–3 Chile, lost 2–3 Netherlands, lost 0–3 SpainAustraliaAnge Postecoglou
 Iran16Group stagedrew 0–0 Nigeria, lost 0–1 Argentina, lost 1–3 Bosnia and HerzegovinaPortugalCarlos Queiroz
 Japan14Group stagelost 1–2 Ivory Coast,drew 0–0 Greece, lost 1–4 ColombiaItalyAlberto Zaccheroni
 South Korea14Group stagedrew 1–1 Russia, lost 2–4 Algeria, lost 0–1 BelgiumSouth KoreaHong Myung-bo
2018Russia32210460 Australia22Group stagelost 1–2 France,drew 1–1 Denmark, lost 0–2 PeruNetherlandsBert van Marwijk
 Iran18Group stagewon 1–0 Morocco, lost 0–1 Spain,drew 1–1 PortugalPortugalCarlos Queiroz
 Japan18Round of 16won 2–1 Colombia,drew 2–2 Senegal, lost 0–1 Poland
R16: lost 2–3 Belgium
JapanAkira Nishino
 Saudi Arabia18Group stagelost 0–5 Russia, lost 0–1 Uruguay,won 2–1 EgyptArgentinaJuan Antonio Pizzi
 South Korea18Group stagelost 0–1 Sweden, lost 1–2 Mexico,won 2–0 GermanySouth KoreaShin Tae-yong
2022Qatar32206461 Australia20Round of 16lost 1–4 France,won 1–0 Tunisia,won 1–0 Denmark
R16: lost 1–2 Argentina
AustraliaGraham Arnold
 Iran18Group stagelost 2–6 England,won 2–0 Wales, lost 0–1 United StatesPortugalCarlos Queiroz
 Japan18Round of 16won 2–1 Germany, lost 0–1 Costa Rica,won 2–1 Spain
R16: lost 1–1(1–3p) Croatia
JapanHajime Moriyasu
 Qatar8Group stagelost 0–2 Ecuador, lost 1–3 Senegal, lost 0–2 NetherlandsSpainFélix Sánchez
 Saudi Arabia18Group stagewon 2–1 Argentina, lost 0–2 Poland, lost 1–2 MexicoFranceHervé Renard
 South Korea16Round of 16drew 0–0 Uruguay, lost 2–3 Ghana,won 2–1 Portugal
R16: lost 1–4 Brazil
PortugalPaulo Bento

Competitive record

[edit]

1938: The first Asian nation at the World Cup

[edit]

TheIndonesian team, prior to independence in 1945 (as theDutch East Indies).Indonesia was the first Asian team to participate in the FIFA World Cup when the team qualified for the 1938 tournament after its opponent,Japan, withdrew from thequalification heats. The 6–0 loss to eventual finalistsHungary in the first round of the tournament inReims, France, remains the nation's only appearance in the World Cup. The straight knock-out format used at the time made it the only game ever played by the Indonesians. Thus, Indonesia holds the World Cup record as the team with the fewest matches played (1) and one of the teams with the fewest goals scored (0). They were 15th place in the rankings.

1950: India's withdrawal

[edit]

Burma,Philippines andIndonesia withdrew before the draw, soIndia qualified automatically. India later also withdrew because of the expense of traveling. Other teams economized by sailing, rather than flying, to the tournament. FIFA decided not to invite another team, leaving the World Cup three teams short.

1954: South Korea's first World Cup

[edit]

In the1954 FIFA World Cup qualification, the Asian zone was allocated one place (out of 16) in the final tournament. In the 1954 World Cup qualification, three countries from the AFC participated.China PR withdrew,South Korea won againstJapan and for the first time qualified for the World Cup. South Korea lost twice 0–9 to Hungary and 0–7 toTurkey. They were 16th place in the rankings.

1958–1962: World Cup without Asia

[edit]

At the 1958 World Cup qualification, FIFA rejected South Korea's entry. Qualifications were held with Africa, Turkey,Cyprus and China PR withdrew in the first qualification round, Indonesia andEgypt in second.Sudan withdrew in the final qualification round as they refused to play againstIsrael for political reasons. Israel technically would have qualified automatically, but before the qualification rounds began, FIFA ruled that no team would qualify without playing at least one match (except for the defending champions and the hosts), and Israel had yet to play any. A special play-off was created between Israel and the runner-up of one of the UEFA Groups, where the teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis, with the winner qualifying. AfterBelgium refused,Wales, the runner-up of UEFA Group 4, was the team drawn from the UEFA group runners-up. Israel lost both times 0–2 and did not reach the World Cup.

There was only one round of play at the1962 FIFA World Cup qualification. The three teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winner would advance to the UEFA/AFC Intercontinental play-off. Indonesia withdrew. South Korea won twice againstJapan and advanced to the UEFA/AFC Intercontinental play-off. South Korea lost both times againstYugoslavia and did not reach the World Cup.

1966: North Korea's impressive performance

[edit]

AFC, CAF, OFC confederations competed together in the qualification rounds. After having no teams from Africa or Asia qualifying for the previous two World Cups, FIFA decided to allocate a single spot to the winner of a four-way play-off between the winners of three African groups and the winner of the Asian zone.South Africa was suspended by FIFA due toapartheid. All 15 remaining African teams withdrew in protest against there being no automatic qualification for an African team, leaving the AFC–OFC winner to qualify by default.Japan then withdrew because the three-team tournament was moved from Japan toCambodia, leaving onlyAustralia andNorth Korea to contest the final place. Because North Korea lacked diplomatic relations with most countries, finding a suitable venue for the match proved difficult, until Head of StateNorodom Sihanouk, an ally ofKim Il Sung, agreed to hosting the matches inPhnom Penh. North Korea easily won both legs to qualify. North Korea qualified for the eighth FIFA World Cup held in England.

North Korea got to Group 4. North Korea predictably lost the first game against theUSSR by 0–3, the second was 1–1 againstChile. However, in an upsetNorth Korea beatItaly 1–0 atAyresome Park,Middlesbrough, and finished above them, thus earning qualification to the next round along with the USSR. This was the first time that a nation from outside Europe or the Americas had progressed from the first stage of a World Cup. In their match againstPortugal, they lead 3–0 after only 22 minutes. Portugal'sEusébio changed the pace, scoring four goals in the game andJosé Augusto added a fifth in the 78th minute to earn Portugal a 5–3 win. In a 1999 documentary featuring interviews with surviving members of the team, they describe themselves as having been welcomed home as national heroes.

1970: Israel debut at the World Cup

[edit]

The 1970 AFC and OFC FIFA World Cup qualification were held together. Israel,New Zealand andRhodesia received byes and advanced to the second round directly. The remaining three teams,Australia, Japan and South Korea, played against each other twice in South Korea. Australia advanced to the second round Group 1 and won over Rhodesia and advanced to the final round. In Group 2, Israel advanced to the final round when they defeated New Zealand twice. North Korea, despite their good performance in the previous tournament staged in England in 1966, refused to play in Israel and withdrew. In the final round, Israel defeated Australia 2–1 on aggregate and reached the World Cup. Israel qualified for their only World Cup to date as an Asian team. Soon after this, however, they left the Asian Football Confederation, and now compete in the European zone as they are now a member of UEFA. As of 2018, this is Israel's only World Cup finals appearance.

Israel lost their first game 0–2 againstUruguay, the other ended in a 1–1 draw againstSweden and 0–0 with Italy. Israel ranked last in the group and did not advance in the tournament. The team finished 13th out of 16 teams.

1974: Another World Cup without Asian nations

[edit]

The Asian and Oceania zone competed for one place in the World Cup. India,Sri Lanka and the Philippines withdrew before the matches were played. The remaining 15 teams were divided into two zones, based on geographical and political considerations. Zone A had 7 teams (teams from East Asia, plus Israel). All matches were played in the Republic of Korea. Zone B had 8 teams (teams from West Asia and Oceania, plus Indonesia and North Korea). South Korea won Zone A and Australia Zone B. In the final round, South Korea and Australia were tied 2–2 on aggregate, and a play-off on neutral ground in Hong Kong was played to decide the qualifier. Australia won this match through aJimmy Mackay goal, scored off a free kick.

1978: Iran's debut

[edit]

A total of 21 AFC and OFC teams and Israel entered the competition. However,South Vietnam could not compete after being annexed byVietnam. The Asian zone was allocated one place (out of 16) in the final tournament. The 21 teams would be divided into 5 groups. Sri Lanka, North Korea,Iraq and theUnited Arab Emirates withdrew.Hong Kong, South Korea,Iran,Kuwait and Australia won in their group. Iran won the final group and qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time.

The group consisted of Iran,Netherlands,Peru andScotland. Iran, the reigning Asian champion, went out of the tournament winless. Iran lost two of their three group stage games: 0–3 against the Netherlands and 1–4 against Peru. However, they managed to draw 1–1 against Scotland with a lateIraj Danaeifard goal. The team finished 14th out of the 16 teams.

1982: Kuwait's debut

[edit]

A total of 21 AFC and OFC teams entered the qualification. Iran withdrew before the draw was made. The Asian and Oceania zone was allocated two places (out of 24) in the final tournament. The remaining 20 teams would be divided into four groups. New Zealand,Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and China PR advanced to the Final Round. In the Final Round, Kuwait ranked first place and immediately qualified to the World Cup. China PR and New Zealand finished level on points and goal difference, and a play-off on neutral ground (Singapore) was played to decide the qualifier. Kuwait won 2–1 and qualified to the World Cup for the first time.

Kuwait's group consisted ofCzechoslovakia,England andFrance. In the opening match, Kuwait held Czechoslovakia to a 1–1 draw. In the game between Kuwait and France, with France leading 3–1, France midfielderAlain Giresse scored a goal vehemently contested by the Kuwait team, who had stopped play after hearing a piercing whistle from the stands, which they thought had come from Soviet refereeMiroslav Stupar. Play had not yet resumed when Sheikh Fahid Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, brother of the Kuwaiti Emir and president of the Kuwaiti Football Association, rushed onto the pitch to remonstrate with the referee. Stupar countermanded his initial decision and disallowed the goal to the fury of the French.Maxime Bossis scored another valid goal a few minutes later and France won 4–1. Kuwait lost the third game 0–1 against England. Kuwait finished fourth in their group and 21st out of the 24 teams.

1986: Iraq's debut, South Korea's return

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A total of 27 AFC teams entered the competition. The Asian zone was allocated two places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Teams were divided into two zones, based on geographical considerations. Zone A had 13 teams (teams from West Asia) and Zone B had 14 teams (teams from East Asia).Lebanon,Oman withdrew. Iran were disqualified. Iraq won Zone A Final Round, South Korea won Zone B. Iraq and South Korea qualified for the 1986 World Cup.

As of 2018, this was the last time Iraq qualified for the finals. Iraq lost all three games: 0–1 againstParaguay, 1–2 againstBelgium and 0–1 againstMexico, and finished 23 out of the 24 teams. However the defeat to Paraguay was controversial, as Iraq'sAhmed Radhi had scored a header from a corner right at the end of the first half which the referee disallowed as he incorrectly blew the whistle for half-time just before the header went into the back of the net.[27] The defeat to Belgium was also controversial as the referee gave a yellow card to Iraq'sBasil Gorgis in a case of mistaken identity (the yellow was supposed to be given toGhanim Oraibi) while the score was 0–2. Gorgis sarcastically applauded the referee's incorrect decision which led to him getting sent off and Iraq lost 1–2.[28] South Korea qualified for the first time since 1954. In its first game, South Korea lost 1–3 againstArgentina, in the second game drewBulgaria 1–1 in a downpour and in the third lost 2–3 against Italy. South Korea finished 20 out of the 24 teams.

1990: United Arab Emirates first World Cup

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Twenty-six teams were in the running for these spots;Bahrain, India,Maldives andSouth Yemen withdrew without playing a qualifying match. The Maldives withdrew before the final draw, leaving 25 teams to be divided into six groups of four or five teams each. South Korea, United Arab Emirates,Qatar, China PR, Saudi Arabia and North Korea advanced to the Final Round. South Korea and the United Arab Emirates qualified for the 1990 World Cup, taking the first two places.

The United Arab Emirates qualified for the FIFA World Cup for the first time, its only appearance to date, but lost all three of its games: 2–0 toColombia, 5–1 toWest Germany and 4–1 to Yugoslavia. All three of the UAE's first round opponents reached the last 16. They were 24th (and last) place in the rankings. South Korea also lost all its three games: 0–2 to Belgium, 1–3 toSpain and 0–1 to Uruguay, and finished 22 out of 24 teams.

1994: Saudi Arabia reaches the Round of 16

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A total of 30 teams entered the qualification. The Asian zone was allocated two places (out of 24) in the final tournament. The 30 teams were divided into six groups of five teams each, although Myanmar andNepal withdrew after playing no match. The teams would play against each other twice. The group winners would advance to the Final Round. Iraq, Iran, North Korea, South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Japan advanced to the Final Round, with Saudi Arabia and South Korea taking the first two places in the World Cup.

Saudi Arabia qualified for the World Cup finals for the first time. Their group consisted of Belgium, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia andMorocco. Saudi Arabia lost its first game 1–2 against Netherlands, although they scored the first goal. Later, they beat Morocco 2–1. Against Belgium, Saudi player Saaed Al-Owairan ran from his own half through a maze of Belgian players to score the game's only goal. With three teams on an identical 6 points and an identical goal difference of +1, there was little to separate the top three, and all three qualified for the second round: but Netherlands and Saudi Arabia were ranked in the first two places (with guaranteed qualification) ahead of Belgium (in third place and having to rely on being one of the four best third-placed teams) on goals scored, with the Dutch further ranked ahead of the Saudis by virtue of having defeated them in the match between the sides. Saudi Arabia wrote history by become the first Asian team since North Korea (also a debutant at the time) in 1966 to reach the knockout stage. In the first knockout stage match, Saudi Arabia faced Sweden and lost 1–3 after two goals fromKennet Andersson and one fromMartin Dahlin. They were 12th place in the rankings.

South Korea's World Cup began with two draws against Spain (2–2) andBolivia (0–0). However they lost the decisive match 2–3 against title holders Germany, being 3-0 down after 20 minutes, pulling two goals back shortly after half-time but being unable to force an equalizer. They finished at 20th place in the rankings, and more importantly, lowest of the six third-placed teams, of which the top four qualified for the second round.

1998: Four Asian nations at the World Cup

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A total of 36 teams entered the competition. The Asian zone was allocated 3.5 places (out of 32) in the final tournament, with three qualifiers by right and a fourth to play off against the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament. The 36 teams were reduced to 10 by preliminary qualifying matches, who were drawn into two groups of five. Saudi Arabia and South Korea qualified automatically as group winners for the1998 World Cup. Japan and Iran, the two second-placed teams, played off in a single match at a neutral venue, Japan won 3-2 after extra time and qualified for the first time. Iran, fourth in the qualifying tournament after losing to Japan, had to play off against the winners of the Oceania tournament, which was Australia. In a two-legged tie played home and away, both matches were drawn, 1–1 in Iran and 2–2 in Australia, Iran qualifying by scoring more "away" goals after coming back from 2-0 down.

Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia were placed in Group C alongside South Africa,Denmark and hosts France. Saudi Arabia started with a 1–0 defeat by Denmark. Next, France scored four to eliminate Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia (0–2–0), which again failed to show any resemblance to the 1994 team that reached the second round, played most of the game with ten men after defenderMohammed Al-Khilaiwi was given a direct red card in the 19th minute for a poor tackle onBixente Lizarazu. ForwardThierry Henry scored two goals, whileDavid Trezeguet and Lizarazu scored one each for France. With two goals against Saudi Arabia, South Africa led but watched in horror as the Saudis scored on two penalty kicks to gain a 2–2 draw. The Saudis entered the match under new coach Mohammed al-Kharashi, a longtime assistant, after BrazilianCarlos Alberto Parreira was fired following the 4–0 loss to France.

Japan

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Japan lost all three of its matches in its debut, however Japan demonstrated relatively good performance for a debutant, with all three losses were just minimal. In the first, it fell 1–0 to Argentina, withGabriel Batistuta scoring for the opponents, knocking the ball over the Japanese goalkeeper on the edge of the penalty area. In the second match, againstCroatia, a lateDavor Šuker goal ensured a 1–0 Croatia victory and his nation's progression to the next round, simultaneously eliminating Japan from the tournament. Japan's World Cup campaign officially ended with an unexpected 2–1 defeat to rank outsidersJamaica. Two goals fromTheodore Whitmore gave Jamaica their first ever win in the World Cup finals, althoughMasashi Nakayama had the honour of scoring Japan's first-ever goal at the World Cup finals, which came in the 74th minute.

Iran

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Iran's first game of Group F was played against Yugoslavia, a 1–0 loss instigated by aSiniša Mihajlović free-kick. Iran recorded their first World Cup victory in the second game, beating theUnited States 2–1, withHamid Estili andMehdi Mahdavikia scoring goals for Iran. The Iran–U.S. World Cup match was preheated with much excitement owing to each country's political stance after theIranian Revolution. In an act of defiance against all forms of hatred or politics in sports, however, both sides presented one another with gifts and flowers and took ceremonial pictures before the match kickoff. Following the defeat by Iran, the U.S. were eliminated from the World Cup. Iran played Germany in the third game, where they lost 2–0. German goals were scored fromOliver Bierhoff andJürgen Klinsmann. The one win and two defeats left Iran third in the final group standings, not enough for progression to the next round.

South Korea

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South Korea entered the 1998 World Cup without a single win to their name despite 14 World Cup games' experience. South Korea played Mexico, the Netherlands and Belgium. In the first game, South Korea lead in the 27th minute thanks to aHa Seok-ju free-kick that was deflected into the Mexican goal. A couple of minutes after the goal was scored, however, Ha Seok-ju was sent off for a bad challenge from behind, and Mexico leveled the score through half-time substituteRicardo Peláez. With approximately 15 minutes remaining,Luis Hernández put Mexico in the lead with a simple tap-in. Hernández then went on to complete the victory after scoring Mexico's third goal. South Korea had to wait four more years to record their first ever victory in a World Cup: its next game against the Netherlands was a heavy 0–5 defeat, the third-worst loss in the nation's World Cup history. Its third game was against Belgium. A big win would have given Belgium a chance of progressing and an early goal byLuc Nilis might have set them on the way. The Koreans, however, mounted stiff resistance and in the second half, andYoo Sang-chul scored the equaliser in an eventual 1–1 draw.

2002: South Korea and Japan host the World Cup

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South Korea andJapan were selected as hosts byFIFA on 31 May 1996. Initially, South Korea, Japan andMexico presented three rival bids. However, the two Asian countries agreed to unite their bids shortly before the decision was made, and they were chosen unanimously in preference to Mexico. This was the first World Cup to be hosted by two or more countries. The2002 World Cup was the tournament's 17th staging. It was also the first World Cup held in Asia, and the last in which thegolden goal rule was utilized. South Korea and Japan, the co-hosts, qualified automatically, leaving 2.5 spots open for competition between 40 teams. Myanmar withdrew from the tournament after being placed in Group 2 but before any matches had been played, therefore reducing the group to three teams.Afghanistan,Bhutan, North Korea andTimor-Leste did not participate in the qualification process. Asia's two remaining automatic qualifying berths were taken by Saudi Arabia and China PR. Iran failed to become a third Asian representative in the World Cup after losing their AFC/UEFA playoff against theRepublic of Ireland.

China PR

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China PR qualified for the finals for the first time. Coached byBora Milutinović (the fifth national team he coached in five consecutive World Cups), the nation failed to earn a point or even score a goal. As football is widely followed inChina, national team success is considered to be a source of national pride. Around 300 million people tuned into broadcasts of China's 2002 World Cup matches, with a staggering 170 million new television sets being bought by citizens in order to watch their nation's first World Cup appearance. Its first game was againstCosta Rica. Costa Rica dealt China PR a harsh blow by taking the lead against the run of play on 61 minutes.Rónald Gómez's slick backheel playedPaulo Wanchope in, andWu Chengying's challenge only popped the ball up for Gómez to fire in a left-foot shot. China PR had no time to gather their thoughts before they were 2–0 down. China's PR best moment of the first-half came on 39 minutes when they broke quickly after fending off a Costa Rica free-kick. Its second game againstBrazil was a 0–4 defeat. China PR looked lively and appeared to be enjoying themselves, even when they overhit the ball, but China PR could not do anything aboutRoberto Carlos's left-footed free-kick goal in the 15th minute.Ronaldo then scored two andRonaldinho one to effectively end the match. China PR searched for their first goal of the tournament in their third match, against Turkey. After just ten minutes, however, they were already down 0–2. Just before the half-hour mark, China PR almost scored their first goal of the tournament whenYang Chen hit the post.Hasan Şaş again set up Turkey with a cross to the far post, this time forÜmit Davala to score off the post. China PR failed to score a goal and was eliminated from the tournament.

South Korea

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South Korea beatPoland 2–0 afterHwang Sun-hong and Yoo Sang-chul scored. The first real chance for the home side came in the 20th minute, when Yoo Sang-chul shot across the face of an outstretchedJerzy Dudek. South Korea started to apply more pressure and took the lead in the 25th minute:Lee Eul-yong played the ball into Hwang Sun-hong, who hit the ball first-time into the net. In the 53rd minute, South Korea scored their second goal: Yoo Sang-chul ran towardsTomasz Wałdoch andRadosław Kałużny, then confidently shot between them and past goalkeeper Dudek. Even the President of Korea waved his hat at the goal, which secured South Korea's first-ever win at the World Cup finals. In its second match, against the United States, the game's first real scoring chance fell to the U.S.'Clint Mathis, who scored with a left-footed drive from the middle of the penalty area. Later on, in the 78th minute, anAhn Jung-hwan glancing header completely stunned American goalkeeperBrad Friedel, who seemed rooted to the spot as the ball sailed into the net. South Korea missed the chance to take all three points right at the end whenChoi Yong-soo stabbed another shot over the bar, with only Friedel to beat. South Korea played its third match against Portugal, needing a win to be guaranteed a place in the second round, though earning one point would suffice (for the U.S. as well, however).

The South Koreans tore apart a Portuguese side who hadJoão Pinto andBeto sent off. In the 70th minute,Park Ji-sung smashed in a brilliant goal for Korea to secure a 1–0 victory and Korea's progression to the next round. Here, South Korea beat Italy 2–1 in sudden-death extra time. In the 18th minute,Christian Vieri headed Italy into the lead from aFrancesco Totti corner. Ahn Jung-hwan had the best chance for Korea in the 36th minute when he shot over the bar from close range. Two minutes from time, the stadium erupted as Italy defenderChristian Panucci failed to clear the ball, withSeol Ki-hyun pouncing on his mistake. Totti received his second yellow card for diving in the penalty area. Ten-men Italy finally fell to a 117th-minute, golden goal header scored by Ahn Jung-hwan, who at the time was ironically playing for Italian clubPerugia.

In the quarter-finals, Spain were unable to win a second consecutive penalty shootout, losing to South Korea after having two goals controversially disallowed in normal time, with South Korea becoming the first (and, as of 2018, the only) team from outside Europe and the Americas to reach the last four of a World Cup. Four minutes after the restart, a Spanish goal was disallowed, while a second Spanish goal was disallowed after the linesman judged that the ball had gone out of play beforeFernando Morientes headed the ball into the net. In the 100th minute, Morientes turned on a long throw-in and crashed his shot against the left post. Korea won 5–3 on penalties and became the first ever Asian nation to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup, where they would face Germany.

The match started slowly: South Korea kept possession well and Germany appeared content to keep the volume of the crowd down, with both sides entering half-time level at 0–0. In the 75th minute, however,Michael Ballack ran on toOliver Neuville's low cross; his shot was blocked by goalkeeperLee Woon-jae, but Ballack followed up to convert the rebound and secure Germany's place in thefinal with a 1–0 victory. With the semi-final defeat, Korea contested the third-place match inDaegu against the other defeated semi-finalist, Turkey. Turkey, however, won third place after an entertaining 3–2 victory in a match that included the fastest ever World Cup goal, scored byParma strikerHakan Şükür after just 11 seconds. Lee Eul-yong replied in the ninth minute with a curling free-kick into the top right-hand corner, but shortly after,İlhan Mansız put Turkey back in front in the 13th minute after splitting the South Korean defence by playing a swift one-two with Şükür.Song Chong-gug then managed to stun Turkey goalkeeperRüştü Reçber when his long-range shot deflected off ofCha Du-ri's bottom, in injury time, for a last consolation goal that ended the game on a slight high note for the home fans.

Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia were eliminated as the worst team in tournament, after three defeats and no goals scored, including an 0–8 loss to Germany, 0–1 toCameroon and 0–3 to the Republic of Ireland.

Japan

[edit]

Hosts Japan topped their group with two wins and one draw. In the first match, they drew 2–2 with Belgium.Marc Wilmots broke the deadlock with a beautiful overhead kick in the 57th minute. Two minutes later, Japan'sTakayuki Suzuki, in the penalty area, got a foot on toShinji Ono's pass from the half-way line. In the 67th minute,Arsenal'sJunichi Inamoto ran through three defenders to give Japan a 2–1 lead. Five minutes later, the stadium was momentarily silenced whenPeter Van Der Heyden, beating the offside trap on the edge of the area, neatly lobbed Japan goalkeeperSeigo Narazaki as he came off his line. Japan advanced to the second round with a 1–0 win overRussia and a 2–0 victory againstTunisia. Japan register their first ever World Cup finals victory. However, they subsequently exited the tournament during the Round of 16 after a 1–0 defeat to Turkey. Ümit Davala headed Turkey into the lead from anErgün Penbe's corner in the 12th minute. AnAlessandro Santos free-kick crashed against the woodwork later on to give the Japanese some hope for the second-half. Japan made a couple of substitutions at half-time as they looked for fresh initiative.Hidetoshi Nakata deflected shot almost troubled Turkish goalkeeper Rüştü Reçber. Japan continued to look for the equaliser, withAkinori Nishizawa's header on target andTomokazu Myojin shooting just narrowly wide. With ten minutes left in the game, Nishizawa's shot flew over the bar and with it Japan's hopes of a place in the quarter-finals.

2006: Setback of Asia

[edit]

Forty-four Asian teams are affiliated with FIFA, butCambodia, Philippines, Bhutan andBrunei decided not to take part, whileMyanmar was banned from the competition, so a total of 39 teams took part to compete for 4.5 places in the World Cup. Qualification matches reduced them to two 4-team groups. Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan and Iran as the top two in each group qualified for the2006 World Cup finals. The two third-placed teams played off (Bahrain and Uzbekistan drew 1–1 over two legs, Bahrain progressing on the away goals rule) for the right to face the fourth-placed CONCACAF team, but the result of this was that Bahrain lost 2–1 to Trinidad & Tobago. The tournament was a disappointment for teams from Asia, as none of them managed to reach the knockout stage.

Iran

[edit]

Iran returned to World Cup after missing the 2002 edition and started their campaign with high expectations from fans and media. Their first match was against Mexico in Group D. The game was level 1–1 at the half-time, but Iran lost at the end because of a defensive mistake, and the match finished 3–1, with goals scored byOmar Bravo andZinha for Mexico andYahya Golmohammadi for Iran. Iran then played Portugal in the second game, losing 2–0; goals were scored byDeco andCristiano Ronaldo, the latter from a penalty. The two losses meant Iran was eliminated from the competition even before contesting their third and final game againstAngola. Iran drew 1–1, withSohrab Bakhtiarizadeh scoring the Iran goal to send Iran bottom of their group with only a point.

Japan

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Japan also failed to advance to the Round of 16 after finishing the group without a win, losing to Australia 1–3 in the first match. In the 26th minute,Shunsuke Nakamura scored the first goal, only for Australia to respond with three late goals in the 84th, 89th and 92nd minutes. In game two, Japan drew with Croatia 0–0. After defeats in the opening game, both Japan and Croatia seemed reluctant to take any early risks and for 20 minutes, little appeared to transpire. In the 21st minute, however,Niko Kranjčar missed penalty, while five minutes into the second-half, the ball arrived at the far post only forAtsushi Yanagisawa to horrendously miss an open goal, skewing the ball back across the goalmouth. In Japan's third match, it lost to world's powerhouse Brazil 1–4, despite scoring the game's first goal, in the 34th minute, fromKeiji Tamada, and finished bottom.

South Korea

[edit]

South Korea won its first match 2–1, againstTogo; goals were scored byLee Chun-soo and Ahn Jung-hwan. The victory marked Korea's their first World Cup finals win outside of home soil. In the second game, a 1–1 draw with France, Thierry Henry scored in the ninth minute, but Park Ji-sung leveled the score in 80th minute. Before the last match, againstSwitzerland, South Korea had a strong chance to reach the round of 16, in which only a draw would ensure the Koreans into the knockout stage, in case of France fail to beat Togo. However, the match ended in a complete disappointment for South Korea: Switzerland scored first from aPhilippe Senderos headed a goal off aHakan Yakin free-kick in the 23rd minute. France went ahead against Togo in the 55th minute, and as South Korea struggled to find the net of Switzerland, the Swiss star striker,Alexander Frei, doubled Switzerland's lead with 13 minutes to play while France won their match, resulting in South Korea's elimination from the competition with total disbelief from fans.

Saudi Arabia

[edit]

Saudi Arabia, like Iran and Japan, went out without a win and finished last. The Saudis drew the first match 2–2 withTunisia; Saudi Arabia had the lead as late as the 93rd minute, butRadhi Jaidi leveled the score. The Saudis' next game was againstUkraine, ended in a complete 0–4 defeat. Saudi Arabia knew before kick-off that they had to score at least four goals to stand a chance of qualifying, but hope was small when their next opponent was Spain. Thus, survival was clearly priority number one as they allowed Spain, who had changed their entire first 11, to feel their way into the match.Juanito scored at the 39th minute and buried their chances of progression beyond the group stage.

2010: South Korea and Japan reach the Round of 16, Australia's first WC in AFC and North Korea's return

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Forty-three teams competed for spots at the 2010 World Cup;Laos,Brunei and thePhilippines did not enter qualification. This was the first time Timor-Leste competed in World Cup qualification and the first time Australia attempted to qualify as a member of the AFC, having moved from theOceania Football Confederation at the start of 2006. Asia's four automatic qualifying berths were taken by Australia, Japan, North Korea and South Korea, collectively filling the top two places in two five-team groups. The two third-played teams, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, played off for fifth place and the right to face an intercontinental playoff, against the winners of the Oceania qualifying group: and for the second World Cup in a row, Bahrain won the fifth-place Asian playoff on away goals, but lost the intercontinental playoff - this time to New Zealand.

North Korea

[edit]

North Korea qualified for the first time since 1966; they were drawn intoGroup G, and played their first match against five-time winners Brazil on 15 June. Brazil won 2–1 in a game where North Korea were well organised defensively and showed resilience, frustrating the Brazilians. Despite their best efforts, however, they were nevertheless outmatched and eventually broken down.Maicon's relief was visible after his goal to finally put Brazil ahead. Their next game was against Portugal on 21 June, where they suffered a heavy 0–7 defeat. Despite starting well (much like against the Brazilians), with a defensive, well organised approach, once Portugal scored the first, the North Korean defense unfolded and the following six goals were scored with relative ease. In North Korea's last match, against theIvory Coast on 25 June, the team fell 3–0. After losing all three matches in the group stages, North Korea were eliminated, finishing last in Group G with no point.

South Korea

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South Korea were drawn into Group B alongside Argentina,Nigeria andGreece. South Korea registered the first win at the 2010 World Cup with a 2–0 victory over Greece, with goals scored byLee Jung-soo and captain Park Ji-sung. In the second match, South Korea fell to Argentina 1–4, with strikerGonzalo Higuaín scoring a hat-trick andPark Chu-young scoring an own goal for the Argentines;Lee Chung-yong scored Korea's consolation goal. South Korea coachHuh Jung-moo, who played against Argentina'sDiego Maradona at the 1986 World Cup, saw his team struggle to live with Argentina's quick tempo and the quality of their pass-and-move football. The decisive match was with Nigeria, which ended 2–2 and with subsequent triumph for South Korea, because paired with Argentina's defeat of Greece, the draw sealed their first-ever progression beyond the group stage on foreign soil.

As Group B runners-up, South Korea faced Uruguay in the last 16. The South Koreans were effervescent in their attacking third but shaky in their defence, which was exposed as early as the eighth minute:Diego Forlán was fed on the left and played a low ball across the six-yard area, which was misjudged by goalkeeperJung Sung-ryong and his statuesque defence but not byLuis Suárez at the far post, who calmly slotted in for his second goal of the competition. In the 68th minute, the South Koreans' luck change when, off of a free-kick, Bolton's Lee Chung-yong pounced onMauricio Victorino's attempted headed clearance to score a nod-in from eight yards out; it was the first goal Uruguay had conceded in the tournament. With ten minutes remaining, Suárez lurked on the fringes of the 18-yard area as a corner was swung in from the right. He cut in from the left before curling in a well-struck shot that left goalkeeper Jung Sung-ryong rooted as the ball clipped the post on its way in. The South Koreans pressed and should have taken the game into extra-time, but substituteLee Dong-gook's weak shot squirmed under the shirt ofFernando Muslera before it was comfortably cleared.

Australia

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Australia were drawn intoGroup D, which also featured three-time world champion Germany,Ghana andSerbia. On 14 June, Australia faced Germany inDurban;Pim Verbeek surprisingly chose to play without a recognised striker. Australia were comprehensively defeated 4–0, and Verbeek was heavily criticised for his tactics,[29] with chief SBS Football AnalystCraig Foster calling for his immediate sacking.[30]

Australia's second group match, against Ghana, resulted in a 1–1 draw. Australia shot its only goal early in the first half byBrett Holman after Ghana's goalkeeperRichard Kingson fumbled the ball following aMark Bresciano free-kick. Shortly after, a goal-bound strike from Ghana'sJonathan Mensah was blocked on the goal line byHarry Kewell's upper arm, resulting in a penalty kick and a straight red card for Kewell. Ghanaian strikerAsamoah Gyan scored the equalizing goal. Despite the man advantage, however, Ghana were mostly limited to long-range shots on Australia's goal, and some desperate defending from Australia saw the game finish a draw.

In their final group match, against Serbia,Tim Cahill was back from suspension and scored via a header in the second half to give Australia a 1–0 lead. Only four minutes later, Brett Holman doubled the scoreline with an impressive long-range effort. Late in the second half, Serbia managed to score a late goal throughMarko Pantelić after Australian goalkeeperMark Schwarzer fumbled the ball, with the game ultimately ending at 2–1. Germany had defeated Ghana 1–0, which meant that both Australia and Ghana finished on four points. Ghana, however, progressed to the knockout stage due to their superior goal difference. Verbeek completed his term as Australian coach at the end of the 2010 World Cup.

Japan

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Japan hung on to win their first-ever World Cup match on foreign soil, defeating Cameroon 1–0. The game's only goal came in the 39th minute whenKeisuke Honda controlled a cross at the far post and stabbed the ball past goalkeeperSouleymanou Hamidou. In the second game, Japan lost 0–1 to the Netherlands.Wesley Sneijder's powerful 52nd-minute winner from just outside the box settled a fascinating Group E contest between two contrasting sides who opened up in the second half and were creating good chances right up to the final whistle. Loitering just outside the penalty area, Sneijder lashed a powerful right-foot shot towards goal that goalkeeperEiji Kawashima could only deflect into the net despite being well-placed to make the save. Japan had the best chance to level the score one minute from time, but unmarked substituteShinji Okazaki fired over the net from ten yards out.

Japan's third, decisive match was against Denmark. MidfielderKeisuke Honda opened the scoreline, bending a 30-yard free-kick past Danish goalkeeperThomas Sørensen in the 17th minute. Just 13 minutes later, teammateYasuhito Endō fired past Sørensen's outstretched hand to make it 2–0 for Japan.Takeshi Okada's side had to survive a late scare asJon Dahl Tomasson tapped in a rebound after goalkeeper Kawashima saved the Dane's penalty kick. However, substitute Shinji Okazaki's 88th-minute strike clinched second place in the group for Japan with a 3–1 victory.

Japan facedParaguay in the last 16. The match was decided by a penalty shootout after the score was locked at 0–0 for 120 minutes. Paraguay won the shootout and progressed to its first ever World Cup quarter-final. The match was a generally unexciting affair, as Japan adopted a defensive posture while Paraguay itself maintained a solid defence. The first-half produced the occasional chance on goal, withLucas Barrios having a shot saved shortly before a long-distance shot fromDaisuke Matsui hit the crossbar of Paraguay's goal. The second half was similar, with both sides producing occasional chances to score rather than periods of outright dominance. The result of the deadlock was extra time, which continued goalless. A penalty shootout ensued, during whichYuichi Komano missed a spot kick for Japan. Paraguay scored all five of its penalties, clinching the win and subsequent progression to the quarter-finals.

2014: Disappointment for the Asians

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The2014 FIFA World Cup, held in Brazil, marked the first time since 1990 where no Asian team managed to win a game, and where the AFC was the only FIFA confederation without both wins and teams represented in the knockout stages.[31][32] Three of Asia's four qualifiers in 2010—Australia, Japan and South Korea—qualified for the 2014 tournament. Iran, meanwhile, qualified for the first time since 2006. Jordan and Uzbekistan played off for fifth-place (again as third-best teams from two groups), Jordan winning 9–8 on penalties after a 2–2 draw, but losing a subsequent intercontinental playoff - this time against CONMEBOL's fifth team, Uruguay.

Australia was eliminated early despite good performances against Chile and the Netherlands that both ended in close losses (1–3 and 2–3 respectively). In their third match, however, they were blown-out 3–0 to defending World Cup champions Spain, who were themselves also mathematically eliminated from the tournament. The Australian performance however, received praise from public fans for their determination in face of difficulties of their group, thus spared Australia from criticism unlike the rest of Asian teams.

Japan opened the scoring in its first match against the Ivory Coast, but lost the lead en route to an eventual 1–2 defeat. In the following games, the Japanese failed to break Greece's tight defence and finished in a goalless draw even when Greece had only 10 men, and afterwards, despite equalizingColombia at half-time, eventually lost 4–1 to ensure an early tournament exit.

South Korea opened the score againstRussia after a blunder by goalkeeperIgor Akinfeev, but wound up conceding the equalizing goal shortly after. A high-scoring match withAlgeria had the Koreans defeated 4–2, and a 1–0 loss to Belgium ended South Korea's campaign.

After an opening 0–0 draw with Nigeria, the Iranian defense held Argentina goalless for most of the match before aLionel Messi goal in injury time. Needing to beat the already-eliminatedBosnia and Herzegovina to clinch the group's second spot in the knockout stages, Iran wound up defeated 3–1 and lost the chance to qualify.

2018: Record five Asian teams at FIFA World Cup

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The2018 FIFA World Cup, held in Russia, marked the first time five Asian teams qualified for the final tournament. 46 teams were whittled down to two groups of 6, with the now-usual format of two automatic qualifiers from both groups, plus a play-off between the third-placed teams for fifth place who would face a further intercontinental playoff. Iran, South Korea (from Group A), Japan and Saudi Arabia (from Group B) formed the four automatic qualifiers: Australia played off against Syria for fifth place, won it 3–2 in extra time over two legs, and played off against the fourth CONCACAF team. Australia's 3–1 victory over Honduras over two legs thus made the fifth AFC qualifier.

Only Japan advanced past the group stage, a feat aided by fair-play points in tie-breaking (after being level on points, goal-difference and goals scored), at the expense ofSenegal with whom they drew 2–2 in the group stages: Japan also defeated Colombia 2–1 and lost to Poland 1–0. This was the first time that fair-play had been used as a tie-breaker in a World Cup group stage. Aside from Australia, who only got a draw and two defeats, the other three had at least one win: Saudi Arabia secured a 2–1 comeback victory overEgypt, Iran defeatedMorocco, and in the biggest upset, South Korea beat the defending championsGermany.[33] In the round of 16, Japan surprised a favouredBelgium and earned a 2–0 lead, only to suffer a 3–2 comeback, with the two goals scored by Belgium fromJan Vertonghen andMarouane Fellaini. The match ended with a Belgian goal byNacer Chadli in the last minute of stoppage time.[34]

2022: Three out of six Asian teams reach the second round for the first time

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The2022 FIFA World Cup was held in Qatar – the first time a single nation from the Asian federation had hosted it, after the joint hosting of Japan/South Korea in 2002: also the first time since the World Cup's earliest days, that a nation made their inaugural appearance as hosts without having previously qualified. Qatar thus being granted automatic qualification as hosts, Asia still retained their regular 4.5 qualifiers (4 automatic, 1 to go forward to an intercontinental playoff – this time the 5th Asian was drawn against the 5th CONMEBOL team). 46 nations entered. The first two rounds of qualification (the 12 lowest ranked teams playing off in the first round, to allow 6 to go through to the second stage and join the other 34) were combined with the qualification stages for the2023 AFC Asian Cup, thus Qatar played in the second round but did not need to play in the subsequent stages. Qatar nevertheless won their second-round group: eight groups of five saw 12 qualifiers (7 group winners minus Qatar, and 5 second-place teams) sorted into a third round, of two groups of six. The second and third rounds in question was disrupted by theCOVID-19 pandemic, many matches being delayed or rearranged, and North Korea withdrew outright after having played five of their eight matches. Asia's World Cup qualifiers from the competition were the same teams as in 2018: once again Iran and South Korea topped Group A, while Saudi Arabia and Japan headed Group B. Australia once again qualified as Asia's fifth team, by winning the playoff of the third-placed teams (2–1 against the UAE) followed by the intercontinental playoff (5–4 on penalties following a 0–0 draw against Peru): both matches having to be reduced to single matches rather than two-leg home-and-away affairs, played at a neutral venue – in Qatar itself – only a few months before the World Cup, thanks to pandemic-related delays. Australia's victory meant that five Asian teams joined Qatar to make six Asian teams in the World Cup for the first time, of whom three were to get through the group stage to the second round. Following the end of the group stage in the first FIFA World Cup in a West Asian nation, by irony, the most successful Asian sides in this edition, were entirely made up of East Asian nations.

Qatar

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The hosts, drawn in a group with Ecuador, Senegal and the Netherlands, lost all three of their games. Ecuador beat them 2–0 in the opening match, a third goal being disallowed for offside by video assistance: Qatar scored their first and, as it turned out, only goal in a 3–1 defeat to Senegal: and then finally were defeated 2–0 by the Dutch, becoming the first tournament hosts to lose all their games at the World Cup. They were also the only Asian team to fail to win at least one match in this World Cup.

Iran

[edit]

Iran, the highest ranked team from Asia at the time, arrived to the World Cup in Qatar with political turmoil at home and were hammered 6–2 by England in the first match in the group stage, but two injury-time goals to defeat Wales 2–0 gave Iran first-ever World Cup win against a European opposition, and meant that their fate was still in their own hands by the time of their third match against the USA. However, the USA scored a first-half goal to take second place in the group and send Iran home.

Saudi Arabia

[edit]

Saudi Arabia came from behind to score a shock 2–1 win against Argentina with two goals from Saleh Al-Shehri and Salem Al-Dawsari, one of the tournament's perennial favourites, to give Asia's first ever win in the 2022 World Cup, which was described as one of the greatest football upsets in World Cup history. However, a sobering 2–0 defeat to Poland in the next match despite Saudi domination, which included a missed penalty from Salem Al-Dawsari, saw them needing to defeat a desperate Mexico in the third match to qualify. Instead, Mexico butchered the Saudis and put those hopes to bed in the second half by taking a 2–0 lead, two narrow offside decisions preventing a third goal; a Saudi goal in injury-time by Salem Al-Dawsari to pull the score back to 2–1 served only as consolation (and to ensure that Poland's qualification ahead of Mexico was on goal-difference rather than fair-play, little separating the two sides), the Saudis ultimately finishing at the bottom of the group, putting an end to West Asian involvement in the World Cup. Because of defeat to Mexico as well, Saudi Arabia suffered a 32 years knockout stage drought, standing second as a record for the longest knockout stage drought among Asian teams, after North Korea.

Australia

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Australia opened the scoring against France, but slumped to a 4–1 defeat after the French rallied under Mbappe. However, a shock 1–0 victory against group dark horse Tunisia in the second match with a header from Mitch Duke gave them a chance to qualify by winning or possibly even drawing the third match against Denmark. A goal for Leckie halfway through the second half gave Australia the victory, and Australia finished the group in second place (on goal difference behind France, following Tunisia's surprise victory over the French which would have seen them progress at Australia's expense if Denmark had managed to equalize) and qualified for the second round for the second time in their history and for the first time as an AFC member, where they would face Argentina. The victory over Denmark marked the first time Australia had kept two clean sheets in succession at the World Cup, or kept a clean sheet against any European side, and the first time they had won two matches in a single World Cup. Against Argentina, though, their luck ran out: goals from Messi in the first half, and Alvarez in the second, gave Argentina a 2–0 lead. Australia pulled a goal back, thanks to an own goal by Fernandez from a deflected shot by Goodwin, and came perilously close to an injury-time equalizer, but Kuol's shot was saved by Martinez, Argentina winning 2–1 in the end, putting an end to Australia's most successful World Cup run.

Japan

[edit]

Japan, 1–0 down at half-time, came back to beat Germany 2–1 to give Asia's second World Cup win and the biggest shock after Saudi Arabia's win over Argentina. They dominated possession and territory against Costa Rica in their second match, but it was Costa Rica scored a late goal and went away with a 1–0 win, leaving Japan needing at least a point against Spain. At half-time, again 1–0 down and with Spain having the majority of possession and territory, it appeared that Japan were down and out, especially with Germany seemingly dominant against Costa Rica despite having only one goal to show for it. However Japan turned it around in the second half, and scored two goals – the second including a potentially controversial VAR decision over whether the ball had previously gone out of play: most video angles showed the ball grounded on the wrong side of the line, but one crucial camera angle showed part of its curvature overhanging the edge of the line and thus still in play. Spain were unable to equalize, and Japan thus overtook them to top the group – ahead of Spain, who finished in second place ahead of Germany on goal difference, in what would be the greatest achievement in Japanese football history for beating two former world champions in a difficult group. Japan would go on to face Croatia in the second round: Maeda gave them the lead just before half-time, but Perisic equalized for Croatia shortly afterwards. Both teams tired in the second half, and a scrappy extra-time period produced few chances as the game went to a penalty shoot-out. Croatia's keeper Livakovic was the hero, saving three of Japan's penalties, Croatia winning the shoot-out 3–1 after four penalties for each side.

South Korea

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South Korea drew their first match 0–0 against Uruguay. In the second, against Ghana, they were 2–0 down at half-time: they pulled both goals back, only to concede a third shortly later, and were unable to force an equalizer, losing 3–2, leaving them needing to beat already-qualified Portugal in their third match and hope the other result was favourable. Although this seemed a difficult task, South Korea came back from a goal down to beat Portugal 2–1, and since Uruguay only beat Ghana 2–0 (the same margin by which they had lost to Portugal), South Korea were level with them on goal difference and ahead on goals scored, and went forward to join Japan and Australia in the last sixteen to meet Brazil, the first time three teams from Asia had qualified for the knockout stage. The Koreans, however, were totally outclassed by Brazil, 4-0 down after barely half an hour, and it could have been even more before half-time but several clear chances were wasted. In the second half Brazil noticeably eased up, and scored no more, in fact the Koreans pulled a late goal back, but 4-1 marked the end of Korea's and Asia's participation in 2022.

Notable players

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In 2020, the AFC selected five World Cup heroes and invited three expertsPhilippe Troussier,Afshin Ghotbi andSteve Darby to decide the best player among them, as well as taking a poll of fans, which would be responsible for 25 percent of overall points.[35] It also announced two versions of all-time XI at the World Cup on the basis of fans' vote andOpta's statistics.[36]

Best player of all time
RankPlayerExperts' pickFans' pick
1stSouth KoreaPark Ji-sung1st4th
2ndAustraliaTim Cahill2nd5th
3rdSaudi ArabiaSami Al-Jaber3rd3rd
4thIranAlireza Beiranvand5th1st
JapanKeisuke Honda4th2nd
All-time XI
PositionFans' pickOpta's pick
GoalkeeperSaudi ArabiaMohamed Al-DeayeaSouth KoreaLee Woon-jae
DefendersSouth KoreaLee Young-pyoSouth KoreaSong Chong-gug
South KoreaHong Myung-boSouth KoreaHong Myung-bo
Saudi ArabiaAbdullah ZubromawiSouth KoreaKim Tae-young
JapanYuto NagatomoJapanYuto Nagatomo
MidfieldersSouth KoreaPark Ji-sungSouth KoreaPark Ji-sung
Saudi ArabiaFuad AnwarAustraliaMile Jedinak
JapanHidetoshi NakataJapanHidetoshi Nakata
JapanKeisuke HondaJapanKeisuke Honda
ForwardsSaudi ArabiaSami Al-JaberAustraliaTim Cahill
South KoreaSon Heung-minSouth KoreaSon Heung-min

Notes

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  1. ^abcdePrior to independence in 1945 competed as Dutch East Indies, including their only World Cup finals appearance in 1938.
  2. ^In 1982, the second round had 12 teams in a second group stage of 4 groups of 3, only the winners progressing to the semi-finals: there were no quarter-finals.
  3. ^abcdIn 2006 Australia qualified throughOFC qualifying competition however theFootball Federation Australia officially left the OFC and joined theAFC on 1 January 2006. They qualified in 1974 as a member of OFC.
  4. ^abcdIsrael was anAFC member when they appeared in the1970 World Cup. They were expelled from AFC in 1974 and joinedUEFA in 1994.
  5. ^On 14 June 1952, FIFA acknowledged that theCFA on Mainland China, not theRepublic of China Football Association (ROCFA) located on Taiwan, was the recognized authority over Chinese football with their membership dating to 1931.
  6. ^abKnown as Indonesia after independence in 1945
  7. ^Syria entered qualifying in 1962 as part ofUnited Arab Republic, but withdrew before playing a match
  8. ^Siam was invited to the1930 WC, but withdrew.
  9. ^Entered World Cup qualifying as Taiwan in 1954, 1958, and 1978
  10. ^Prior to unification with South Yemen in 1990, Yemen competed as North Yemen
  11. ^Represented bySouth Vietnam from 1949 until 1975. North and South Vietnam maintained separate football teams from 1954 to 1975 (seeNorth Vietnam national football team for information on the North Vietnam team). The currentVietnam national football team is considered a successor of the South Vietnam team as North Vietnam was not a FIFA member.
  12. ^Entered World Cup qualifying as Ceylon in 1974
  13. ^Entered World Cup qualifying as Burma in 1950

References

[edit]
  1. ^"FACT Sheet - FIFA World Cup: All-time ranking 1930-2014"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved19 December 2022.
  2. ^"Technical Report - 2018 FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved19 December 2022.
  3. ^"Overview of the Participating Member Associations"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA.
  4. ^"Overview of the Participating Member Associations"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA.
  5. ^"Technical Report - 2018 FIFA World Cup, Russia 2018"(PDF).FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved19 December 2022.
  6. ^"FIFA World Cup Qualifier".FIFA.com. FIFA. Retrieved21 December 2022.
  7. ^Entered in Africa and Asia. Turkey withdrew. Palestine football team consisted of nine British footballers, six Jewish footballers and one Arab footballer. FIFA states in reference to the 1930s Palestine Mandate team that The term 'Palestine team' that had participated in previous competitions in the 1930s was actually the forerunner of today's Israel team and as such bears no relation to the national team of the Palestinian authority." However, the region currently known as Palestine is considered "one of the first Asian teams to compete in the FIFA World Cup qualifiers".
  8. ^Japan withdrew.
  9. ^Burma, the Philippines and Indonesia all withdrew, so India qualified automatically. But India later also withdrew "because of the expense of travelling such a long way to play" or, according to some reports, after a FIFA ruling that players were not allowed to play barefoot, and FIFA decided not to invite anyone else, leaving the World Cup three teams short.
  10. ^China PR withdrew the qualification.
  11. ^FIFA rejected the entries of Ethiopia and South Korea; China PR, Hong Kong, Turkey, Cyprus withdrew at the first round;Indonesia withdrew after FIFA rejected their request to play against Israel on neutral ground. Israel advanced to the Final Round automatically. Egypt withdrew, so Sudan advanced to the Final Round automatically; Sudan refused to play against Israel for political reasons, so Israel would technically qualify automatically, but before the qualification rounds began, FIFA ruled that no team would qualify without playing at least one match (except for the defending champions and the hosts), and Israel had yet to play any.
  12. ^Indonesia withdrew
  13. ^Originally this was to be a four team group stage between Australia, North Korea, South Africa and South Korea played in Japan. However South Africa was suspended and South Korea withdrew because the 3 team tournament was moved from Japan to Cambodia. Because North Korea lacked diplomatic relations with most countries, finding a suitable venue for the match proved difficult, until Head of State Norodom Sihanouk, an ally of Kim Il-sung, said the matches could be held in Phnom Penh. The winner (North Korea) qualified for the eighth FIFA World Cup held in England.
  14. ^Israel qualified for their only World Cup to date as an Asian team. However, soon after this, they left the Asian Football Confederation, and nowadays compete in the European zone as they are now a member of UEFA.
  15. ^North Korea withdrew
  16. ^India, Sri Lanka and the Philippines withdrew
  17. ^Sri Lanka, North Korea, Iraq, United Arab Emirates withdrew
  18. ^Iran withdrew before the draw was made
  19. ^Chinese Taipei were assigned to the Oceanian zone instead. Oman, Lebanon withdrew. Iran was disqualified
  20. ^Bahrain, India, Maldives and South Yemen withdrew without playing a qualifying match.
  21. ^Myanmar and Nepal withdrew.
  22. ^Myanmar withdrew from the tournament after being placed in Group 2 but before any matches had been played, therefore reducing the group to 3 teams. Afghanistan, Bhutan, North Korea and Timor-Leste did not participate in the qualification process.
  23. ^Cambodia, Philippines, Bhutan and Brunei decided not to take part, and Myanmar was banned from the competition.
  24. ^The first time Australia attempted to qualify for the World Cup as a member of the AFC.
  25. ^Laos, Brunei and the Philippines did not attempt to qualify.
  26. ^Brunei were suspended by FIFA from September 2009 through May 2011. Their reinstatement came too late for Brunei to participate in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Bhutan and Guam are not participating in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
  27. ^LinguaSport - 1986 World Cup
  28. ^"MEXICO 86: IRAQ'S WORLD CUP CAMPAIGN, WHERE LUCK MET FATE (PART THREE)". Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved2017-05-01.
  29. ^"Verbeek takes blame for Socceroos defeat".Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 14 June 2010.
  30. ^Hilferty, Tim (16 June 2010)."Craig Foster – sack Pim Verbeek immediately".The Australian.
  31. ^"With South Korea's Loss, Asia Out of World Cup". Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved2014-08-02.
  32. ^Asian teams' struggle at World Cup showcases problems at home
  33. ^Asian teams at the 2018 World Cup graded
  34. ^"Belgium dig deep to edge out Japan". FIFA.com. 2 July 2018. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2018.
  35. ^"Asia's World Cup Heroes: Expert verdict and results!". Asian Football Confederation. 16 April 2020. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved28 May 2021.
  36. ^"The best Asian team at the FIFA World Cup announced!". Asian Football Confederation. 2020-07-07. Archived fromthe original on 2021-01-16. Retrieved2021-05-19.

External links

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  • 1 Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay will host the inaugural games
  • 2 There was no qualification for the 1930 World Cup as places were given by invitation only.
  • 3 No final held; the article is about the decisive match of the final group stage.

Countries at theFIFA World Cup
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CONCACAF
CONMEBOL
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UEFA
1 Have been member of multiple confederations.2 Considered a successor team by FIFA, or have competed under another name(s).3 Team and national federation no longer exist.
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