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Asian Para Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport event
For the most recent games, held in Hangzhou, see2022 Asian Para Games.

Asian Para Games
AbbreviationPara-Asiad
First event2010 Asian Para Games inGuangzhou, China
Occur everyFour years
Last event2022 Asian Para Games inHangzhou, China
Next event2026 Asian Para Games inNagoya, Japan
PurposeMulti-sport event for athletes with disabilities from nations inAsia
Asian Para Games
Games
Sports

TheAsian Para Games, also known asPara Asiad, is a multi-sport event regulated by theAsian Paralympic Committee that's held every four years after everyAsian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. Both events had adopted the strategy used by the Olympic and Paralympic Games of having both games in the same city. However, the exclusion of Asian Para Games from Asian Games host city contract meant that both events ran independently of each other. The Games are recognized by theInternational Paralympic Committee and are described as the second largest multi-sport event after theParalympic Games.

In its history, three nations have hosted the Asian Para Games and forty-four nations have participated in the Games.

Themost recent games was held inHangzhou, China between 22 and 28 October 2023. The next games are scheduled to be held inNagoya, Japan from 18 to 24 October 2026.[1]

History

[edit]

TheFESPIC Games existed previous to the Asian Para Games and was contested by athletes from the Asia Pacific region. The FESPIC Games was first held in 1975 inOita,Japan with 18 participating nations. Eight more FESPIC Games were held until2006.[2]

The Asian Para Games superseded theFESPIC Games, which was dissolved alongside the FESPIC Federation, the governing body of the games and merged with the Asian Paralympic Council which was renamed as the Asian Paralympic Committee at the closing of the final FESPIC edition held in November 2006 inKuala Lumpur,Malaysia. The first Asian multi-sports event for athletes with a disability, the inaugural Asian Para Games was held in 2010 inGuangzhou, China.[3]

Although there is the idea of holding the Asian and the Asian Para Games in the same city as happening on the Olympics and the Paralympics, to this day there is no mention of the Para Asian Games in the contract for the host city of the Asian Games, which means that the events could be held completely separately and without any connection. Both events ran independently of each other and could be organized by different Organising Committees in different cities.[4][5]

Editions

[edit]
Host cities of the Asian Para Games
EditionYearHost cityHost nationGames dates / Opened by[a]NationsCompetitorsSportsEventsTop Placed TeamRef.
12010GuangzhouChina12 - 19 December
Vice PremierLi Keqiang[b]
412,40519341 China (CHN)[6]
22014IncheonSouth Korea18 - 24 October
Prime MinisterChung Hong-won[c]
412,49723443[7]
32018JakartaIndonesia6 - 13 October
PresidentJoko Widodo
432,75718506[8]
42022HangzhouChina22 - 28 October 2023[d]
Vice PremierDing Xuexiang[e]
443,10022501[9]
52026Aichi Prefecture andNagoyaJapan18 - 24 OctoberFuture event18Future event[10]
62030 or 2031DohaQatarFuture event
72034 or 2035RiyadhSaudi ArabiaFuture event

Notes:

  1. ^Names & offices initalics reflect an opener who wasnot head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
  2. ^RepresentingHu Jintao,General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party andPresident of China.
  3. ^RepresentingPark Geun-hye,President of South Korea.
  4. ^Originally scheduled for 9-15 October 2022, the Games were postponed by one year due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  5. ^RepresentingXi Jinping,General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party andPresident of China.

Ranking

[edit]
YearRanking by Medals
123
2010 China Japan South Korea
2014 China South Korea Japan
2018 China South Korea Iran
2022 China Iran Japan

Sports

[edit]
Main article:Asian Para Games Sports

27 Sports were presented in Asian Para Games history, including2010 Asian Para Games to2022 Asian Para Games.

NumberEvent20102014201820222026
Core Sports
1Para Archery at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
2Para Athletics at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
3Para Cycling at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
4Para Shooting at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
5Para Swimming at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
Boat Sports
6Para Canoeing at the Asian Para GamesNoNoNoYesYes
7Para Rowing at the Asian Para GamesYesYesNoYesYes
8Para Sailing at the Asian Para GamesNoYesNoNoNo
Combat Sports
9Fencing at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
10Judo at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
11Taekwondo at the Asian Para GamesNoNoNoYesYes
Team Sports
12Wheelchair Basketball at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
13Blind Football at the Asian Para GamesYesYesNoYesYes
14CP Football at the Asian Para GamesYesYesNoNoNo
15Goalball at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
16Wheelchair Rugby at the Asian Para GamesNoYesNoNoYes
17Sitting volleyball at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
Racket Sports
18Para Badminton at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
19Wheelchair Tennis at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
20Table Tennis at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
Bowl Sports
21Boccia at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
22Bowling at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesNoNo
23Lawn Bowls at the Asian Para GamesNoYesYesYesNo
Adversary Sports
24Chess at the Asian Para GamesNoNoYesYesNo
25Go at the Asian Para GamesNoNoNoYesNo
26Powerlifting at the Asian Para GamesYesYesYesYesYes
27Wheelchair Dance Sport at the Asian Para GamesNoYesNoNoNo

Para Archery (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)1511834
2 Iran (IRI)134724
3 South Korea (KOR)512825
4 India (IND)3328
5 Japan (JPN)2327
6 Iraq (IRQ)1012
7 Hong Kong (HKG)0112
8 Singapore (SGP)0101
 Thailand (THA)0101
10 Indonesia (INA)0022
11 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
 Malaysia (MAS)0011
Totals (12 entries)393633108

Para Athletics (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source:[11][12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)23815390481
2 Iran (IRI)838966238
3 Thailand (THA)425255149
4 Japan (JPN)415649146
5 Uzbekistan (UZB)34192275
6 India (IND)284344115
7 Malaysia (MAS)22171958
8 Iraq (IRQ)14121743
9 Indonesia (INA)11212456
10 United Arab Emirates (UAE)1019938
11 Sri Lanka (SRI)9141942
12 South Korea (KOR)8131536
13 Saudi Arabia (KSA)711826
14 Jordan (JOR)5229
15 Pakistan (PAK)5139
16 Oman (OMA)3519
17 Qatar (QAT)3148
18 Timor-Leste (TLS)2103
19 Kuwait (KUW)17715
20 Bahrain (BHR)15410
21 Chinese Taipei (TPE)131216
22 Philippines (PHI)1326
23 Syria (SYR)1269
24 Kazakhstan (KAZ)1179
25 Myanmar (MYA)1045
26 Palestine (PLE)1012
27 Vietnam (VIE)061925
28 Hong Kong (HKG)0369
29 Brunei (BRU)0235
 Mongolia (MGL)0235
31 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0213
Totals (31 entries)5735655221,660

Para Cycling (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source:[13][14][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)43281788
2 South Korea (KOR)22111649
3 Japan (JPN)1110930
4 Malaysia (MAS)6151132
5 Indonesia (INA)4121228
6 Philippines (PHI)1034
7 Uzbekistan (UZB)0213
8 Thailand (THA)0202
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)0202
10 Lebanon (LBN)0134
11 Iran (IRI)0033
12 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0022
13 India (IND)0011
 Singapore (SGP)0011
Totals (14 entries)878379249

Para Shooting Sporting (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source (NPC Profile):[16][17][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea (KOR)19132254
2 China (CHN)16211451
3 Iran (IRI)75315
4 Thailand (THA)56415
5 United Arab Emirates (UAE)35311
6 India (IND)3339
7 Japan (JPN)0022
8 Iraq (IRQ)0011
 Mongolia (MGL)0011
Totals (9 entries)535353159

Para Swimming (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source (NPC Profile):[18][19][15][20]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)19114289422
2 Japan (JPN)738086239
3 Uzbekistan (UZB)26171154
4 South Korea (KOR)15282063
5 Kazakhstan (KAZ)15151949
6 Iran (IRI)13161948
7 Vietnam (VIE)13101639
8 Indonesia (INA)910726
9 Hong Kong (HKG)711624
10 Chinese Taipei (TPE)63312
11 Singapore (SGP)62715
12 Malaysia (MAS)5121835
13 Thailand (THA)4224268
14 Philippines (PHI)43916
15 India (IND)131620
16 Myanmar (MYA)03710
17 Sri Lanka (SRI)0224
18 Iraq (IRQ)0112
19 Korea (COR)0011
Totals (19 entries)3883803791,147

Para Canoeing (2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Uzbekistan (UZB)6006
2 Iran (IRI)2125
3 China (CHN)1326
4 India (IND)1124
5 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0325
6 Japan (JPN)0123
7 Thailand (THA)0101
Totals (7 entries)10101030

Para Rowing (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source:[21][22]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)82010
2 South Korea (KOR)2316
3 Uzbekistan (UZB)1124
4 Japan (JPN)0325
5 Hong Kong (HKG)0145
6 India (IND)0101
7 Thailand (THA)0022
Totals (7 entries)11111133

Para Sailing (2014)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Malaysia (MAS)1113
2 Singapore (SIN)1001
3 Japan (JPN)0101
4 Hong Kong (HKG)0011
Totals (4 entries)2226

Wheelchair Fencing (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source:[23][22]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)502531106
2 Hong Kong (HKG)8162246
3 Thailand (THA)491124
4 Iraq (IRQ)17816
5 South Korea (KOR)031922
6 Japan (JPN)02911
7 Malaysia (MAS)0123
8 Kuwait (KUW)0022
9 India (IND)0011
 Indonesia (INA)0011
 United Arab Emirates (UAE)0011
Totals (11 entries)6363107233

Blind Judo (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)1741536
2 Uzbekistan (UZB)12131237
3 South Korea (KOR)115824
4 Iran (IRI)781126
5 Japan (JPN)4101630
6 Kazakhstan (KAZ)35917
7 Mongolia (MGL)331218
8 Indonesia (INA)1023
9 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)1001
10 Thailand (THA)0437
11 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
12 India (IND)0134
13 Yemen (YEM)0011
Totals (13 entries)595594208

Para Taekwondo (2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Iran (IRI)34310
2 China (CHN)2136
3 Uzbekistan (UZB)1157
4 Mongolia (MGL)1102
5 Thailand (THA)1023
6 South Korea (KOR)1012
7 Chinese Taipei (TPE)1001
8 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0235
9 Japan (JPN)0112
10 India (IND)0011
 Nepal (NEP)0011
Totals (11 entries)10102040

Wheelchair Basketball (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)3508
2 China (CHN)3205
3 South Korea (KOR)1124
4 Iran (IRI)1034
5 Thailand (THA)0033
Totals (5 entries)88824

Blind Football (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)2013
2 Iran (IRN)1203
3 Japan (JPN)0101
4 South Korea (KOR)0011
 Thailand (THA)0011
Totals (5 entries)3339

CP Football (2010–2014)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Iran (IRN)2002
2 Japan (JPN)0112
3 China (CHN)0101
4 South Korea (KOR)0011
Totals (4 entries)2226

Goalball (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)5308
2 Iran (IRI)2147
3 Japan (JPN)1326
4 South Korea (KOR)0123
Totals (4 entries)88824

Wheelchair Rugby (2014)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)1001
2 South Korea (KOR)0101
3 Malaysia (MAS)0011
Totals (3 entries)1113

Sitting Volleyball (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)4318
 Iran (IRN)4318
3 Japan (JPN)0134
4 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
5 Iraq (IRQ)0022
Totals (5 entries)88824

Para Badminton (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)21121548
2 Indonesia (INA)16171346
3 South Korea (KOR)9111434
4 India (IND)882137
5 Malaysia (MAS)551222
6 Japan (JPN)321318
7 Hong Kong (HKG)3249
8 Thailand (THA)291627
9 Vietnam (VIE)2046
10 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0257
11 Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
Totals (11 entries)6969117255

Wheelchair Tennis (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)1411631
2 Thailand (THA)41510
3 South Korea (KOR)34411
4 China (CHN)1528
5 Malaysia (MAS)0101
6 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0044
7 Sri Lanka (SRI)0011
Totals (7 entries)22222266

Para Table Tennis (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)723538145
2 South Korea (KOR)25353393
3 Thailand (THA)11152551
4 Indonesia (INA)651728
5 Japan (JPN)4102034
6 Hong Kong (HKG)461929
7 Chinese Taipei (TPE)391931
8 Malaysia (MAS)1045
9 Iraq (IRQ)1012
10 Iran (IRI)0257
11 Macau (MAC)0235
12 Jordan (JOR)0224
13 Philippines (PHI)0213
14 India (IND)0123
15 Korea (COR)0101
 Kuwait (KUW)0101
 Sri Lanka (SRI)0101
18 Vietnam (VIE)0044
19 North Korea (PRK)0011
 Singapore (SGP)0011
 Timor-Leste (TLS)0011
Totals (21 entries)127127196450

Boccia (2010–2022)

[edit]

Source:[24]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Thailand (THA)115824
2 South Korea (KOR)612725
3 China (CHN)63312
4 Hong Kong (HKG)44816
5 Malaysia (MAS)1203
6 Indonesia (INA)1113
7 Japan (JPN)0123
8 Singapore (SGP)0101
Totals (8 entries)29292987

Ten Pin Para Bowling (2010–2018)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea (KOR)2814749
2 Chinese Taipei (TPE)591024
3 Malaysia (MAS)471122
4 Philippines (PHI)1203
5 Hong Kong (HKG)1113
6 Indonesia (INA)1102
7 Japan (JPN)0516
8 Singapore (SIN)0156
9 Thailand (THA)0066
10 Brunei (BRU)0011
Totals (10 entries)404042122

Para Lawn Bowls (2014–2022)

[edit]

Source (NPC Profile):[25][26][15]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea (KOR)1812636
2 China (CHN)74314
3 Hong Kong (HKG)69621
4 Indonesia (INA)671124
5 Thailand (THA)4138
6 Malaysia (MAS)29819
7 Singapore (SGP)0112
8 Japan (JPN)0011
Totals (8 entries)434339125

Blind Chess (2018–2022)

[edit]

Source:[27]

RankNPCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Indonesia (INA)21121447
2 Philippines (PHI)135826
3 Iran (IRI)813829
4 India (IND)46717
5 Vietnam (VIE)29819
6 South Korea (KOR)2013
7 China (CHN)1214
8 Myanmar (MYA)0202
9 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0112
10 Thailand (THA)0101
11 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0011
Totals (11 entries)515149151

Powerlifting (2010–2022)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)428252
2 Iran (IRI)1317838
3 Vietnam (VIE)44513
4 Jordan (JOR)44210
5 Iraq (IRQ)43916
6 Thailand (THA)33612
7 South Korea (KOR)22711
8 Chinese Taipei (TPE)2024
9 Kazakhstan (KAZ)15511
10 Malaysia (MAS)1449
11 Uzbekistan (UZB)1315
12 United Arab Emirates (UAE)1236
13 Mongolia (MGL)1113
14 Laos (LAO)1012
15 Indonesia (INA)07613
16 Syria (SYR)05510
17 Philippines (PHI)0516
18 India (IND)0459
19 Turkmenistan (TKM)0246
20 Saudi Arabia (KSA)0101
21 Japan (JPN)0022
Totals (21 entries)808079239

Wheelchair Dance Sport (2014)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 South Korea (KOR)5016
2 Hong Kong (HKG)1113
3 Chinese Taipei (TPE)0224
4 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0213
5 Philippines (PHI)0101
6 Japan (JPN)0011
Totals (6 entries)66618

Mascots

[edit]

TheAsian Para Games mascots are fictional characters, usually an animal native to the area or human figures, who represent the cultural heritage of the place where the Asian Para Games are taking place. The mascots are often used to help market the Asian Para Games to a younger audience. Every Asian Para Games has its ownmascot. Fun Fun, the mascot for the2010 Asian Para Games was the first mascot.

GamesCityMascotCharacterSignificance
2010 Asian Para GamesGuangzhouFun FunCharacter inspired bykapokA flower which is native to Guangzhou, represents strength, joy and vitality of the athletes and the Asian Para movement.
2014 Asian Para GamesIncheonJeonopi and DnopiBlack-faced spoonbillChosen by organizers to highlight the games organiser commitment in environmental conservation. Jeonopi represents friendship with people in Asia and the world and the clean natural environment of host city Incheon, while Dnopi represents courage of the participating athletes and hope.
2018 Asian Para GamesJakartaMomoBrahminy kiteThe Brahminy kite is locally known as Bondol eagle. The name Momo is short for motivation and mobility. The mascot wears a Betawinese Belt with Sarong and Represents Jakarta city and strength.
2022 Asian Para GamesHangzhouFei FeiCharacter inspired by 'Divine Bird'The mascot represents Hangzhou's heritage and its drive for technological innovation. According to a legend in theLiangzhu culture, the 'Divine Bird' brings bliss.
2026 Asian Para GamesNagoyaUzuminShachihokoUzumin reflects the hope that the athletes' passion will converge like a "whirlwind" in Aichi-Nagoya, and that the emotion born there will emerge like a spring and spread throughout Asia.

Medal table

[edit]
Main article:All-time Asian Para Games medal table

Of the 45 National Paralympic Committees participating throughout the history of the Games, 39 nations have won at least a single medal in the competition, leaving 6 nations:Afghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,Cambodia,Maldives andTajikistan yet to win a single medal. 32 nations have won at least one gold medal and China became the only nation in history to emerge as overall champions.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China (CHN)7454683351,548
2 South Korea (KOR)182183197562
3 Iran (IRI)159165143467
4 Japan (JPN)157207230594
5 Thailand (THA)91132191414
6 Uzbekistan (UZB)815555191
7 Indonesia (INA)7693110279
8 Malaysia (MAS)486989206
9 India (IND)4674107227
10 Hong Kong (HKG)345578167
Totals (10 entries)1,6191,5011,5354,655

Asian Youth Para Games

[edit]
Main article:Asian Youth Para Games

TheAsian Youth Para Games is a multi-sport event held every four years for youth athletes with physical disabilities. Thefirst Games was held in 2009 inTokyo,Japan. The Asian Youth Para Games superseded theFESPIC Youth Games which last held in 2003.

List of Youth Games

[edit]
Host cities of the Asian Youth Para Games
EditionYearHost cityHost nationStart DateEnd DateNationsCompetitorsSportsEventsTop Placed Team
12009TokyoJapan10 September13 September244665219 Japan (JPN)
22013Kuala LumpurMalaysia26 October30 October2972314235
32017DubaiUnited Arab Emirates10 December14 December308007252
42021ManamaBahrain2 December6 December307509198 Iran (IRI)
52025DubaiUnited Arab Emirates7 December14 DecemberFuture event11Future event
62029Phnom PenhCambodiaFuture event

Ranking

[edit]
YearRanking by Medals
123
2009 Japan Iran China
2013 Japan Iran China
2017 Japan Iran China
2021 Iran Thailand Japan

Youth Games Sports

[edit]

All-time Youth Games medal table (2009–2021)

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Japan (JPN)1778687350
2 Iran (IRI)13613497367
3 Thailand (THA)816748196
4 China (CHN)752210107
5 South Korea (KOR)523645133
6 Hong Kong (HKG)493930118
7 Iraq (IRQ)463529110
8 Uzbekistan (UZB)4114964
9 Indonesia (INA)36232382
10 Malaysia (MAS)323435101
11 India (IND)29302685
12 Kazakhstan (KAZ)25321875
13 Vietnam (VIE)199533
14 Chinese Taipei (TPE)1611633
15 United Arab Emirates (UAE)1512532
16 Jordan (JOR)157628
17 Singapore (SIN)1314734
18 Saudi Arabia (KSA)1392547
19 Kuwait (KUW)812424
20 Sri Lanka (SRI)68418
21 Bahrain (BHR)410519
22 Pakistan (PAK)42814
23 Myanmar (MYA)34411
24 Philippines (PHI)27817
25 Palestine (PLE)2305
26 Oman (OMA)1315
27 Nepal (NEP)1113
 Syria (SYR)1113
29 Brunei (BRU)1001
30 North Korea (PRK)0314
31 Lebanon (LIB)0202
32 Macau (MAC)0123
33 Cambodia (CAM)0101
 Mongolia (MGL)0101
35 Tajikistan (TJK)0033
36 Bhutan (BHU)0022
37 Yemen (YEM)0011
38 Afghanistan (AFG)0000
 Bangladesh (BAN)0000
 Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)0000
 Laos (LAO)0000
 Maldives (MDV)0000
 Qatar (QAT)0000
 Timor-Leste (TLS)0000
 Turkmenistan (TKM)0000
Totals (45 entries)9036735562,132

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Aichi-Nagoya 2026 Asian Para Games to feature 18 sports".International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved9 August 2024.
  2. ^"Closure of FESPIC Federation". Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2006. Retrieved25 February 2024.
  3. ^"Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games".China Daily. 29 November 2008.Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved7 June 2009.
  4. ^"Guangzhou wins bid to host 2010 Asian Para-Games". Archived fromthe original on 23 November 2020. Retrieved18 October 2023.
  5. ^"Guangzhou to Host 2010 Asian Para-Games".Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved18 October 2023.
  6. ^"1st APG Guangzhou 2010". APC. Archived fromthe original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved10 June 2011.
  7. ^"2nd APG Incheon 2014". APC.Archived from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved20 April 2020.
  8. ^"3rd APG Jakarta 2018". APC. Retrieved20 April 2020.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^"Para-taekwondo and Para-canoe to make Asian Para Games debut in Hangzhou". Inside the Games. 10 October 2019.Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved10 October 2019.
  10. ^"Host City Contract signed for 2026 Asian Para Games in Aichi-Nagoya". Inside the Games. 4 October 2023.Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved4 October 2023.
  11. ^"Medallists from previous Asian Para Games".hangzhou2022.com.cn. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  12. ^Results HangzhouArchived 28 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^Results HangzhouArchived 1 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Results HangzhouArchived 25 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  15. ^abcdResults HangzhouArchived 27 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  16. ^Results HangzhouArchived 31 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  17. ^Results HangzhouArchived 22 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  18. ^Results HangzhouArchived 2 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  19. ^Results HangzhouArchived 27 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  20. ^Results HangzhouArchived 2 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  21. ^Results HangzhouArchived 2 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  22. ^abResults HangzhouArchived 28 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  23. ^Results HangzhouArchived 2 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  24. ^"Historical Results - Boccia".Hangzhou Asian Para Games - 杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会信息发布系统. Archived fromthe original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved27 October 2023.
  25. ^Results HangzhouArchived 2 November 2023 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^Results HangzhouArchived 27 October 2023 at theWayback Machine
  27. ^Results HangzhouArchived 28 October 2023 at theWayback Machine

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