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Asian Civilisations Museum

Coordinates:1°17′15″N103°51′05″E / 1.28750°N 103.85139°E /1.28750; 103.85139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Museum in Singapore

Asian Civilisations Museum
Muzium Tamadun Asia
亚洲文明博物馆
ஆசிய நாகரீகங்களின் அருங்காட்சியகம்
Asian Civilisations Museum is located in Singapore
Asian Civilisations Museum
Location within Singapore
Established22 April 1997; 28 years ago (1997-04-22)
Location1 Empress Place
Empress Place Building
Singapore
Coordinates1°17′15″N103°51′05″E / 1.28750°N 103.85139°E /1.28750; 103.85139
TypeSoutheast Asian,South Asian, West Asian andEast AsianHeritage
Public transit access EW14  NS26 Raffles Place
 EW13  NS25 City Hall
 CC3 Esplanade
WebsiteAsian Civilisations Museum

TheAsian Civilisations Museum (ACM) is an institution which forms a part of the four museums in Singapore, the other three being thePeranakan Museum, theNational Museum of Singapore and theSingapore Art Museum.

It is one of the pioneering museums in the region to specialise in pan-Asian cultures and civilisations. The museum specialises in the material history of China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia, from which the diverse ethnic groups of Singapore trace their ancestry.

History

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The museum first opened at theOld Tao Nan School building on 22 April 1997[1] at Armenian Street, with exhibits largely centred on Chinese civilisation. With the restoration of theEmpress Place Building, the museum established its new flagship museum there on 2 March 2003, rapidly expanding the collection to other areas of Asia. The Armenian Street branch closed for renovations on 1 January 2006 and reopened on 25 April 2008 as thePeranakan Museum, specialising inPeranakan culture.

On 16 September 2006, the Museum officially launched its new logo with a new sloganThe Asian Civilisations Museum – Where Asian Cultures Come Alive!. The logo shows the museum's location by the Singapore River. The reflected image highlights the Museum as a place for reflection while the orange represents activity and energy.[2]

In late 2013, after undergoing a rebranding exercise, the Museum launched its new logo with a new sloganSingapore's Museum of Asia.[3]

On 16 September 2014, the Museum was named the top museum in Singapore and ranked ninth in Asia byTripAdvisor’s Travellers’ Choice awards. The Museum was the only Singapore museum ranked among Asia's top 10 museums.[4]

On 15 November 2015, the Museum unveiled its new spaces after it started its revamp in 2014. The revamp is carried out in phases: Phase 1 was unveiled on 14 November 2015. Phase 2 was completed in April 2016, with further enhancements to follow.[5]

Asian Civilisations Museum, Empress Place

Collection highlights

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Head of a Bodhisattva,Gandhara, ca. 4th century
Asian Civilisations Museum Tang Shipwreck ceramic plates.
Ceramic plates recovered from the Tang Shipwreck.
19th Century Ancestor Figure from Nias Island.
19th Century Ancestor Figure from Nias Island.

The Chinese collection is represented by fine Dehua porcelain figures, Taoist and Buddhistic statuary, export porcelain, calligraphy and other examples of decorative art.

The South Asian Galleries feature statuary from a range of periods, includingChola bronzes such as a sculpture ofUma, the consort ofShiva and ofSomaskanda.[6] The early Buddhist art of India is also represented by works hailing from theMathura andGandhara schools, including a rare sandstone Mathura Buddha dating to theKanishka era,[7] and the head of a GandharanBodhisattva.[8] Other areas of note include South Indian woodwork, Nepali-Tibetan bronzes, textiles, late medieval miniatures and colonial prints.

The Southeast Asian collections are broad in scope and are rich in ethnological material. Representing the aristocratic art of ancient Southeast Asia are Khmer sculptures,Javanese temple sculpture (some on loan from Leiden), later Buddhist art fromBurma/Thailand and the Sinicised temple art ofVietnam.Peranakan gold, textiles, tribal ornament and theatrical masks are other strengths of the collection.

The Khoo Teck Puat Gallery is the permanent home for the cargo recovered from theTang Shipwreck, a sunken 9th century trading ship bound for Iran and Iraq, discovered in 1998 offBelitung Island in the Java Sea. The recovered cargo comprises more than 60,000 well-preserved ceramics produced in China during theTang dynasty (618–907), as well as objects of gold and silver.

Certain gallery rooms are also used for temporary exhibitions. A recent exhibition included the display ofBronze Age masks fromSanxingdui, Sichuan Province, China.

On 25 June 2021, the museum launched an exhibition titled #SGFASHIONNOW. The exhibition, which is a collaboration between Lasalle College of the Arts’ School of Fashion and the Textile and Fashion Federation (TaFF), is the first by the museum to showcase contemporary Singapore fashion.[9]

Eastern Wei Buddhist stele
Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple Gallery, Asian Civilizations Museum

Museum Directors

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  • Dr Kenson Kwok (1997 - 2009)
  • Dr Alan Chong (2010 - 2016)
  • Kennie Ting (2016 - 2024)
  • Clement Onn (2024 - )

Facilities

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The museum has a restaurant, Empress, featuring traditional Chinese dishes in a contemporary setting, and a café, Baker & Cook ACM, offering all day dining. There are ballrooms and halls available for functions. The museum shop has souvenirs and a wide range of books on Asian art.

Granary facade parts from Toba Batak, Sumatra, Indonesia, early 20th century.

References

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  1. ^"Story of Our Museums".Asian Civilisations Museum. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved25 November 2015.
  2. ^"Asian Civilisations Museum".Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved25 March 2019.
  3. ^"Story of Our Museums".Story of Our Museums – Asian Civilisations Museum. 19 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved25 November 2015.
  4. ^"Asian Civilisations Museum ranked top museum in Singapore: TripAdvisor". MediaCorp. TODAY. 17 September 2014.Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved17 September 2014.
  5. ^"New Spaces".New Spaces. Asian Civilisations Museum. 2015. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2016. Retrieved19 September 2016.
  6. ^"Somaskanda (Shiva, Parvati, and their son Skanda)".Asian Civilisations Museum. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2015.
  7. ^"Seated Buddha".Asian Civilisations Museum. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved4 February 2016.
  8. ^"Head of a Bodhisattva".Asian Civilisations Museum. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved24 October 2015.
  9. ^"Asian Civilisations Museum turns the spotlight on Singapore fashion".Lifestyle Asia Singapore. 24 June 2021.Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved29 June 2021.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Lenzi, Iola (2004).Museums of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 200 pages.ISBN 981-4068-96-9.
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