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Ashley Cooper (tennis)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian tennis player (1936–2020)
For other people with the same name, seeAshley Cooper.

Ashley Cooper
AO
Cooper in 1958
Full nameAshley John Cooper
Country (sports) Australia
ResidenceAustralia
Born(1936-09-15)15 September 1936
Melbourne,Victoria, Australia
Died22 May 2020(2020-05-22) (aged 83)
Height185 cm (6 ft 1 in)
Turned pro1959 (amateur from 1953)
Retired1962
PlaysRight-handed (one-handed backhand)
Int. Tennis HoF1991(member page)
Singles
Career record461–261 (63.8%)[1]
Career titles27[1]
Highest rankingNo.1 (1957,Lance Tingay)[2]
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (1957,1958)
French OpenSF (1956,1957,1958)
WimbledonW (1958)
US OpenW (1958)
Other tournaments
Professional majors
US ProSF (1959,1960)
Wembley ProQF (1959,1960,1961,1962)
French ProSF (1962)
Other pro events
TOCQF (1959FH)
Doubles
Career record0–3
Highest rankingNo.1 (1957)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (1958)
French OpenW (1957, 1958)
WimbledonF (1958)
US OpenW (1957)
Team competitions
Davis CupW (1957)

Ashley John CooperAO (15 September 1936 – 22 May 2020) was an Australiantennis player who played between 1953 and 1968. He was ranked as the world's No. 1 amateur player during the years of 1957 and 1958.[a][2] Cooper won four singles and four doubles titles atGrand Slam tournaments. He won three of the four Grand Slam events in 1958. He turned professional in 1959. Cooper won the Slazenger Professional Championships tournament in 1959. He won the Grand Prix de Europe professional tour of Europe in 1960. Cooper won the European Cup professional tour of Europe in 1962. He retired from tennis play at the end of 1962 due to injury.

Playing career

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Junior

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Cooper reached final in1954 Junior Wimbledon losing toRamanathan Krishnan in Boys' Singles tournaments.

Amateur

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Cooper won his first Grand Slam singles title at the1957 Australian Championships where he defeated compatriotNeale Fraser in the final in four sets.[3][4] He was runner-up at Wimbledon in 1957, losing the final toLew Hoad.[5] He reached the 1957 U.S. Open final where he lost to Mal Anderson.[6] Cooper was ranked amateur world number one in 1957 by Ned Potter,[7] Lance Tingay,[8] Adrian Quist[9] andYvon Petra.[10]

Cooper played his best year in 1958, becoming one of only eleven men to winthree of the four Grand Slam events in the same year. He successfully defended hisAustralian singles title after a straight-sets victory in the final againstMalcolm Anderson.[3] In July, he won his first and onlyWimbledon title after beating Fraser in the final. The pair were roommates at that year's tournament and ate breakfast together on the morning of their match.[11] He followed up with a first singles title at theU.S. Championships, again defeating Anderson in the final.[11] Additionally, Cooper was a semifinalist at theFrench Championship, losing toLuis Ayala in five sets after leading by 2 sets to love. The defeat prevented him from achieving theGrand Slam that year. It remained the only Major that Cooper did not win in his career.[12] Cooper was ranked world number one amateur in 1958 by Ned Potter[13] and Lance Tingay.[8]

The right-handed Cooper played on the AustralianDavis Cup team that won the cup in1957, and were finalists in1958.[14]

Professional

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In January 1959, Cooper turned professional after signing a contract withJack Kramer for a $100,000 guarantee.[15]

Cooper won his first professional match againstPancho Gonzales at Perth on grass in the Ampol world series of tournaments, and defeated Sedgman in the semifinal, but lost the final to Hoad.[16] He finished third on the 1959 World Championship 4-man tour, behind Gonzales and Hoad. Cooper was 18–9 againstMal Anderson on the 4-man tour.

In the fall of 1959, he won the Slazenger Professional tournament at Eastbourne, England on grass, defeating Trabert in the semifinal and Hoad in the final in best-of-five set matches.

Cooper won a professional tour of Europe in 1960, the Grand Prix de Europe series. Cooper finished in first place ahead of (2) Gimeno (3) Segura (4) Anderson (5) Olmedo.[17]

Cooper won the European Cup professional tour of Europe in 1962, with Gimeno again finishing in second place.[18]

Cooper experienced severe nerve damage in his right arm and was forced to retire at the end of 1962.[19]

After retiring as a player, Cooper went on to serve as a tennis player development administrator with TennisQueensland, where he was based for nearly fifty years. He also sat on the board of directors forTennis Australia.[20]

Honours

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Cooper was inducted into theSport Australia Hall of Fame in 1987 and theInternational Tennis Hall of Fame in 1991.[21] In theQueen's Birthday Honours List of 2007, he was appointed anOfficer of the Order of Australia (AO) for his service to tennis.[22]

In 2009 Cooper was inducted into the Queensland Sport Hall of Fame.[23]

Personal life

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Cooper married Helen Wood,Miss Australia 1957, on 2 January 1959. An estimated crowd of five thousand unruly people surroundedSt. Paul's Presbyterian Church inBrisbane to try to catch a glimpse of the couple.[24]

Cooper died on 22 May 2020 at the age of 83 following a long illness.[25]

Grand Slam finals

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Source:[26]

Singles: (4 titles, 2 runners-up)

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ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Win1957Australian ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaNeale Fraser6–3, 9–11, 6–4, 6–2
Loss1957WimbledonGrassAustraliaLew Hoad2–6, 1–6, 2–6
Loss1957U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaMalcolm Anderson8–10, 5–7, 4–6
Win1958Australian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Malcolm Anderson7–5, 6–3, 6–4
Win1958WimbledonGrassAustralia Neale Fraser3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 13–11
Win1958U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Malcolm Anderson6–2, 3–6, 4–6, 10–8, 8–6

Doubles: (4 titles, 3 runners-up)

[edit]
ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Loss1956French ChampionshipsClayAustraliaLew HoadAustraliaDon Candy
United StatesRobert Perry
5–7, 3–6, 3–6
Loss1957Australian ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaMalcolm AndersonAustraliaLew Hoad
AustraliaNeale Fraser
3–6, 6–8, 4–6
Win1957French ChampionshipsClayAustralia Malcolm AndersonAustraliaDon Candy
AustraliaMervyn Rose
6–3, 6–0, 6–3
Win1957U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAustraliaNeale FraserUnited StatesGardnar Mulloy
United StatesBudge Patty
4–6, 6–3, 9–7, 6–3
Win1958Australian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Neale FraserAustraliaRoy Emerson
AustraliaRobert Mark
7–5, 6–8, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
Loss1958WimbledonGrassAustralia Neale FraserSwedenSven Davidson
SwedenUlf Schmidt
4–6, 4–6, 6–8
Win1958French ChampionshipsClayAustralia Neale FraserAustraliaRobert Howe
South AfricaAbe Segal
3–6, 8–6, 6–3, 7–5

Performance timeline

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Source of Grand Slam results:[27]

Key
W F SFQF#RRRQ#DNQANH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Singles

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195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968SRW–LWin %
Grand Slam tournaments4 / 2069–1582.1
Australian OpenQFQFQFWWAAAAAAAAAA2 / 516–384.2
French Open2RASFSFSFAAAAAAAAA2R0 / 514–477.8
Wimbledon4R1R4RFWAAAAAAAAAA1 / 519–482.6
US Open2R3RQFFWAAAAAAAAAA1 / 520–483.3
Pro Slam tournaments0 / 1010–1050.0
U.S. ProAAAAAASFSFAAAAAAA0 / 21–233.3
French ProNHNHANHAQFQFQFSFAAAAA0 / 45–455.6
Wembley ProNHNHAAAQFQFQFQFAAAAA0 / 44–450.0
Win–loss7–44–314–421–323–13–32–32–23–20–00–00–00–00–00–04 / 3079–2576.0

Notes

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  1. ^According toLance Tingay

References

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  1. ^ab"Ashley Cooper: Career match record".thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base.Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved6 November 2017.
  2. ^abUnited States Lawn Tennis Association (1972).Official Encyclopedia of Tennis (First Edition), p. 427.
  3. ^abPaul Newman (20 September 2016)."From the archive: Ashley Cooper, Wimbledon's original marathon man".wimbledon.com.AELTC.Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved21 September 2016.
  4. ^"Wimbledon Draws Archive – 1958 Gentlemen's Singles".wimbledon.com.AELTC.Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved21 September 2016.
  5. ^Barrett, John (2014).Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing.ISBN 9-781909-534230.
  6. ^"Ashley Cooper".atpworldtour.com. Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  7. ^Potter, Edward C. (November 1957)."The World's First Tens".World Tennis. Vol. 5, no. 6. New York. p. 40.
  8. ^abCollins (2010), pp. 715–718.
  9. ^"Times have changed".The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 27 October 1957. p. 32. Retrieved26 January 2022 – via Google News Archive.
  10. ^"Around The World".World Tennis. Vol. 5, no. 8. New York. January 1958. p. 50.
  11. ^abRansom, Ian (22 May 2020)."Australian great Cooper dies at 83".Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  12. ^McDonald, Margie (28 January 2017)."Ashley Cooper: The one that got away".The Australian. Archived fromthe original on 29 January 2017. Retrieved19 May 2020.
  13. ^Potter, Edward C. (November 1958)."The World's First Ten of 1958".World Tennis. Vol. 6, no. 6. New York. p. 11.
  14. ^*"Ashley Cooper, Helen Wood Will Wed Today".The News and Courier. Charleston, S.C. Associated Press. 2 January 1959. p. 5B. Retrieved13 December 2013.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^"Cooper Joins Kramer".The Canberra Times. Vol. 33, no. 9, 681. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 January 1959. p. 8.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved22 September 2016 – viaNational Library of Australia.
  16. ^McCauley (2000) p. 91
  17. ^McCauley (2000) p. 101
  18. ^La Vanguardia 31 August 1963.http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1963/06/06/pagina-23/32667443/pdf.html?search=copa%20tenis%20profesional
  19. ^McCauley (2000) p. 132
  20. ^Grasso, John (16 September 2011).Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 70.ISBN 9780810872370.Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved19 September 2020.
  21. ^"Ashley Cooper". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved25 September 2020.
  22. ^It's an HonourArchived 22 February 2019 at theWayback Machine – Officer of the Order of Australia
  23. ^"Mr Ashley Cooper AO".Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved26 January 2014.
  24. ^"Near-Riot Marks Cooper Wedding".The New York Times. New York City.Associated Press. 3 January 1959.Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved24 October 2018.
  25. ^*"Australian Great Cooper Dies at 83".The New York Times. 22 May 2020.Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  26. ^"Ashley Cooper". International Tennis Hall of Fame.Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved22 May 2020.
  27. ^"Ashley Cooper – Player Activity". ATP Tour.Archived from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved22 May 2020.

Sources

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External links

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