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Ashikaga Yoshikane

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese samurai and monk
In thisJapanese name, thesurname is Ashikaga.
Ashikaga Yoshikane

Ashikaga Yoshikane (足利義兼,c. 1154 – April 5, 1199) was aJapanesesamurai military commander, feudal lord in the lateHeian and earlyKamakura period of Japan's history.[1] He played an active part in theJishō-Juei War and the later military campaign as a closely related person of the firstKamakurashōgunMinamoto no Yoritomo, and madeAshikaga clan influential position ingokenin vassal of the Kamakura shogunate.

Genealogy

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Yoshikane was the third son ofMinamoto no Yoshiyasu[2] who was the founder of the Ashikaga clan and the grandson ofMinamoto no Yoshiie. In theHōgen Rebellion, Yoshikane's father Yoshiyasu was one of the commanders of forces loyal toEmperor Go-Shirakawa including father of Minamoto no Yoritomo,Minamoto no Yoshitomo andTaira no Kiyomori and others.

Yoshikane's mother was an adopted daughter and granddaughter ofFujiwara no Suenori, and was a niece of mother of Yoritomo.

Life

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  • 1157 (Hōgen 2, 5th month): Minamoto no Yoshiyasu died, and Yoshikane became the head of the Ashikaga clan.
  • About1175–1180 (Angen,Jishō eras): He visited the capitalKyoto, and served princess Hachijyōin Akiko Naishinnō in her court as a court official Kurōdo (蔵人).Prince Mochihito who called for the revolt againstHeike later was Princess Akiko's adopted son.Minamoto no Yukiie who conveyed the command of a prince to various places became her court's Kurōdo later, too.
  • 1180 (Jishō 4): After Minamoto no Yoritomo raised an army against Heike inIzu Province, Yoshikane who had returned toAshikagaManor joined it soon afterwards.
  • 1181 (Jishō 5, 2nd month): Yoshikane married a daughter ofHōjō Tokimasa, Tokiko by intermediation of Yoritomo and became the brother-in-law of him.[1]
  • 1184 (Juei 3, 5th month): In the subjugation of the remnants ofMinamoto no Yoshitaka, son ofMinamoto no Yoshinaka, he distinguished himself on the field of battle.
  • 1184 (Juei 3, 8th month – ): He joinedMinamoto no Noriyori's forces, and took part in various battles in the West Japan and defeated Heike.
  • 1185 (Bunji 1, 5th month): He was appointed the governor ofShimotsuke Province.
  • 1189 (Bunji 5, 7th–9th month): In theŌshū War, he served as one of the commanders of the Kamakura administration forces, and arrested a guardian ofFujiwara no Yasuhira.
  • 1190 (Kenkyū 1, 1st–3rd month): In theŌkawa Kanetō rebellion, he was appointed the commander in chief of the Kamakura administration forces, and subjugated the revolt.
  • 1195 (Kenkyū 6, 3rd month): He became a Buddhist monk; and he took the name Gishō (義称).[1] He retreated to Kabasakidera temple in Ashikaga, Shimotsuke Province. It is said that this secluded life was to escape from political dispute.[3]

Family

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  • Father:Minamoto no Yoshiyasu
  • Mother: daughter of Fujiwara no Noritada
  • Wife: Hōjō Tokiko
  • Children:
    • Ashikaga Yoshiuji (1189–1225)
    • Ashikaga Yoshizumi (1175–1210)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abcNussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ashikaga Yoshikane" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 56, p. 56, atGoogle Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,seeDeutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834).Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 187., p. 187, atGoogle Books
  3. ^Yoritomo was appointed theSei-i Taishōgun in 1192, plainly promoted the hindrance's exclusion for the establishment of own dictatorship. He has killed his relatives including his brother Noriyori,Yasuda Yoshisada and Yasuda Yoshisuke in successively.

References

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