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Asgiriya Stadium

Coordinates:7°18′00″N80°38′03″E / 7.29998°N 80.63406°E /7.29998; 80.63406
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cricket stadium in Kandy, Sri Lanka

Asgiriya Stadium
Map
Interactive map of Asgiriya Stadium
Ground information
LocationAsgiriya,Kandy
CountrySri Lanka
Coordinates7°18′00″N80°38′03″E / 7.29998°N 80.63406°E /7.29998; 80.63406
Establishment15 January 1915; 110 years ago (1915-01-15)
Capacity10,300
OwnerTrinity College
OperatorTrinity College
Tenants
End names
Hunnasgiriya End
Hanthana End
International information
First Test22–26 April 1983:
 Sri Lanka v Australia
Last Test1–5 December 2007:
 Sri Lanka v England
First ODI2 March 1986:
 Sri Lanka v Pakistan
Last ODI16 December 2001:
 West Indies v Zimbabwe
First WODI29 November 1997:
 Sri Lanka v Netherlands
Last WODI25 April 2004:
 Sri Lanka v India
Team information
Sri Lanka national cricket team(1983–2007)
As of 19 August 2024
Source:ESPNcricinfo

Asgiriya Stadium, (Sinhala:අස්ගිරිය ක්‍රීඩාංගනය,Tamil:அஸ்கிரிய மைதானம்) is acricket ground located inKandy,Sri Lanka. Uniquely owned byTrinity College, Kandy, it is situated a short distance away from the city centre. Historically, it was a prominent venue for Test matches when international teams toured Sri Lanka. Asgiriya gained fame as the country's secondTest cricket ground in 1982–83 when it hostedGreg Chappell'sAustralian team, following in the footsteps of thePaikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium.[1]

History

[edit]

Before Asgiriya was built, Trinity College played its cricket matches atBogambara Stadium. In 1904, when Rev.Alec Garden Fraser became Principal, he recognised the need for a suitable playing field and cricket pitch for the school. Fraser acquired an abandoned wasteland owned by theWar Office, located in Asgiriya, just 270 meters from the school. The annual lease for this land was Rs. 30. In 1910, Trinity received permission to construct its own ground. Construction commenced in 1910 and was completed by 1915.[2]

Governor SirRobert Chalmers officially opened the ground on 15 January 1915. The inaugural inter-school match was contested between Trinity andS. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, on 24 and 25 February of the same year.[3]

International cricket venue

[edit]
See also:List of Test cricket grounds

Prior to achieving Test status, Sri Lanka was mandated by theInternational Cricket Conference to enhance the infrastructure of its international cricket grounds. In response,Gamini Dissanayake, a former Trinity student and then Chairman ofBoard of Control for Cricket in Sri Lanka, spearheaded a rapid transformation of Asgiriya Stadium into an international venue. This project was completed within a short span of 150 days.PresidentJ. R. Jayewardene officially inaugurated the stadium on 5 January 1982. The stadium's pavilion was also opened by the President that same year.[1][4]

Asgiriya Stadium hosted its first international cricket match against Australia in the 1982–83 season, becoming Sri Lanka's second Test venue after the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium. It is also the 54th ground to host men's Test cricket.[5][6]

Fifteen years after hosting its first Test match, Asgiriya Stadium witnessed Sri Lanka's first Test victory at the venue in 1998 againstZimbabwe.[7]

This success was followed by an even more historic triumph in1999 when Sri Lanka defeated Australia for the first time in Test cricket. The match is infamous for the horrific collision betweenSteve Waugh andJason Gillespie, which resulted in serious injuries to both players and necessitated their airlift toColombo for medical treatment.[8][9][10]

The ground regularly hosted Test matches until the2007-08 series against England. The1st Test of the series, played at Asgiriya from 1–5 December 2007, holds a significant place in cricket history asMuttiah Muralitharan surpassedShane Warne to become the leadingTest wicket-taker.[11][12][13]

Cricket world cup

[edit]
Main article:1996 Cricket World Cup

Asgiriya has also played host to a memorable1996 Cricket World Cup match between Sri Lanka andKenya. In this encounter, Sri Lanka amassed a then world record score of 398 runs,the highest ODI total at the time.[14][15]

6 March 1996
Scorecard
Sri Lanka 
398/5 (50 overs)
v
Kenya 
254/7 (50 overs)
Aravinda de Silva 145 (115)
Tito Odumbe 2/34 (5 overs)
Steve Tikolo 96 (95)
M Muralitharan 2/40 (10 overs)
 Sri Lanka won by 144 runs
Asgiriya Stadium, Asgiriya, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Umpires:Steve Dunne andV. K. Ramaswamy
Player of the match:Aravinda de Silva (Sri)
  • Kenya won the toss and elected to ball first.

Current infrastructure and usage

[edit]
  • Top: Asgiriya Stadium old score board.
  • Bottom: The Hunnasgiriya-end of Asgiriya Stadium.

Asgiriya Stadium has hosted a total of 21 Test matches, with Sri Lanka securing seven victories. However, due to the construction of thePallekele International Cricket Stadium, approximately 15 kilometers away,Sri Lanka Cricket gradually shifted the focus of international cricket to the newer venue. This transition began with theWest Indies tour of Sri Lanka in 2010–11, where the final Test match of the series was hosted at Pallekele.[16][17]

In December 2014, plans were unveiled to renovate and upgrade Asgiriya Stadium, including the installation of a new electronic scoreboard.[18] In March 2020, Sri Lanka Cricket donated a sprinkler irrigation system to the stadium.[19]

Unique setting and legacy

[edit]

Situated amidst the mountains of Kandy, Asgiriya Stadium is regarded byESPNcricinfo as one of the most scenic cricket grounds in the world.[20]

A distinctive feature of Asgiriya is its ownership and maintenance by Trinity College, an elite private boys' school. This makes it the only Test-class cricket stadium globally managed by a secondary educational institution. The ground has served as a breeding ground for numerous Sri Lankan cricketers who went on to represent the country at the highest level. Notable alumni includeRanjan Madugalle,Ravi Ratnayeke,Nilantha Ratnayake,Kumar Sangakkara,Kaushalya Weeraratne, andNiroshan Dickwella.[21]

Statistics and records

[edit]
As of 19 August 2024
International matches[22]
FormatPlayedWon byDrawn/
No result/
Tied
First matchLast match
Sri LankaVisitors
Test matches2179522–26 April 19831–5 December 2007
One-Day Internationals63212 March 198616 December 2001
Women's One-Day Internationals42229 November 199725 April 2004

Key milestones

[edit]
  • 1892 – Cricket is introduced at Trinity College.
  • 1909 – Work on Trinity's Asgiriya ground commence.
  • 1915 – Governor Sir Robert Chalmers, declares open the new Asgiriya playing field with its pavilion and gymnasium.
  • 1915 – The first inter-school cricket match to be played at Asgiriya takes place, between Trinity College, Kandy, and S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. Trinity beat S. Thomas' by an innings and 18 runs. Sir Robert Chalmers graces the occasion.
  • 1969Marylebone Cricket Club faced off againstCentral Province in a 50-over cricket match.
  • 1982 – Asgiriya gains Test cricket venue status.
  • 1983 – First Test match takes place, betweenSri Lanka andAustralia.
  • 1986 – First ODI takes place, betweenSri Lanka andPakistan.
  • 1996 – Hosts a1996 Cricket World Cup fixture between Sri Lanka andKenya with Sri Lanka making a record 398, the highest score at the time.
  • 2001 – Sri Lanka cricketerMuttiah Muralitharan scored his only career half-century and his highest Test score of 67 againstIndia at Kandy in 2001, which included three sixes and five fours.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSenhas, Chaniru; Pathiraja, Nimuthu; Rehan, Anandakumar (26 April 2023)."From a hill to a cricket ground – The Asgiriya stadium".Trinity College.Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  2. ^Sridheran, Sharmeegan (6 May 2020)."Test venues in Sri Lanka: The Oldies". ThePapare.Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved19 August 2024.
  3. ^Marikar, Hafiz (30 January 2011)."Great cricketers have played on Trinity College grounds". Sunday Observer.Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved19 August 2024.
  4. ^Baxter, Peter (1 November 2012).Can Anyone Hear Me?: Testing Times with Test Match Special on Tour. Icon Books Ltd.ISBN 978-1-906850-49-4.
  5. ^"SL vs AUS Cricket Scorecard, Only Test at Kandy, 22–26 April 1983".ESPNcricinfo. 2021.Archived from the original on 7 December 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  6. ^"Asgiriya Stadium – Statistics".ESPNcricinfo. 2007.Archived from the original on 11 December 2024. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  7. ^"SL vs ZIM Cricket Scorecard, 1st Test at Kandy, 7–11 January 1998".ESPNcricinfo. 2021.Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  8. ^Matthey, James (15 August 2020)."Steve Waugh reveals gruesome moment that changed everything". foxsports.com.au.Archived from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  9. ^"SL vs AUS Cricket Scorecard, 1st Test at Kandy, 9–11 September 1999".ESPNcricinfo. 2021.Archived from the original on 19 December 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  10. ^Stern, John; Williams, Marcus (7 January 2014).The Essential Wisden: An Anthology of 150 Years of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. A&C Black. p. 531.ISBN 978-1-4081-7896-6.
  11. ^Miller, Andrew (3 December 2007)."Murali sparks delirium in Kandy".ESPNCricinfo.Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  12. ^"Murali claims world record".Al Jazeera. 3 December 2007.Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  13. ^"SL vs ENG Cricket Scorecard, 1st Test at Kandy, 1–5 December 2007".ESPNcricinfo. 2021.Archived from the original on 13 January 2025. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  14. ^McGlashan, Andrew (1 September 2016)."From 334 to 481: the rise of the highest ODI total". ESPNcricinfo.Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved19 August 2024.
  15. ^"SL vs KENYA Cricket Scorecard, 28th Match at Kandy, 6 March 1996".ESPNcricinfo. 2021.Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved14 February 2025.
  16. ^Clementine, Rex (28 November 2010)."Sangakkara regrets Asgiriya losing Test status". Island Cricket. Archived fromthe original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved17 December 2013.
  17. ^Marikar, Hafiz (27 April 2019)."Cricket born, died and buried in Kandy".Sunday Observer.Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  18. ^Marikar, Hafiz (27 December 2014)."Asgiriya Stadium gets face-lift".Daily News.Archived from the original on 19 August 2024. Retrieved19 August 2024.
  19. ^"Asgiriya Stadium gets sprinkler irrigation system".www.ft.lk. 11 March 2020.Archived from the original on 16 February 2025. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  20. ^Miller, Andrew (25 February 2013)."The venue that karma forgot". ESPNcricinfo.Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved19 August 2024.
  21. ^Gardner, Alan (14 December 2014)."The ground which gave cricket Kumar Sangakkara".ESPNcricinfo.Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  22. ^"ESPNcricinfo: Asgiriya Stadium".www.espncricinfo.com. 2007.Archived from the original on 6 February 2025. Retrieved6 April 2025.

External links

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Further reading

[edit]
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