Ascension Parish, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
 Ascension Parish Courthouse in Donaldsonville | |
 Flag  Seal  Logo | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofLouisiana | |
 Louisiana's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:30°12′N90°55′W / 30.2°N 90.91°W /30.2; -90.91 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Louisiana |
| Founded | 1807 |
| Named after | Ascension of Jesus Christ |
| Seat | Donaldsonville |
| Largest city | Prairieville |
| Area | |
• Total | 303 sq mi (780 km2) |
| • Land | 290 sq mi (750 km2) |
| • Water | 13 sq mi (34 km2) 3.75% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 126,500 |
| • Density | 440/sq mi (170/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional districts | 2nd,6th |
| Website | www |
Ascension Parish (French:Paroisse de l'Ascension;Spanish:Parroquia de la Ascensión) is aparish located in theU.S. state ofLouisiana. As of the2020 census, the population was 126,500.[1] Itsparish seat isDonaldsonville.[2] The parish was created in 1807.[3] Ascension Parish is part of theBaton Rougemetropolitan statistical area.
Ascension Parish is one of the 22 parishes that make upAcadiana, the heartland of theCajun people and their culture. This is exhibited by the prevalence of the French orCajun French language heard throughout the parish, as well as the many festivals celebrated by its residents, including theBoucherie Festival, Lagniappe Music and Seafood Festival, Crawfish Festival, and theJambalaya Festival.[4][5][6][7] The largest incorporated city in Ascension Parish,Gonzales, is celebrated as the "Jambalaya Capital of the World".[8]
Early European settlers of the area that was developed as Ascension and Gonzales were, for the most part, ofFrench andSpanish ancestry. They settled among theHouma Indians who lived in the area.
Among the projects and plans carried out byLuis de Unzaga 'le Conciliateur' while he was governor of Louisiana between 1769 and 1777 was the promotion of new settlements by Europeans, among them were FrenchAcadians andMalaga in the fertileMississippi region and more specifically in the Unzaga Post or 'Puesto de Unzaga' that he created in 1771 inPointe Coupee, the parish ofSaint Gabriel in 1773 and FortManchac in 1776; the Ascension people occupied land at the confluence of the aforementioned European settlements.[9]
During the historic2016 Louisiana Floods, around one-third of all homes in Ascension Parish were flooded; 15,000 homes and businesses took on water, mostly in the Galvez-St. Amant area, prompting a visit to St. Amant by then-presidential candidate,Donald Trump.[10][11]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 303 square miles (780 km2), of which 290 square miles (750 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (4.2%) is water.[12] It is the fourth-smallest parish in Louisiana by total area.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1810 | 2,219 | — | |
| 1820 | 3,728 | 68.0% | |
| 1830 | 5,246 | 40.7% | |
| 1840 | 6,951 | 32.5% | |
| 1850 | 10,752 | 54.7% | |
| 1860 | 11,484 | 6.8% | |
| 1870 | 11,577 | 0.8% | |
| 1880 | 16,895 | 45.9% | |
| 1890 | 19,545 | 15.7% | |
| 1900 | 24,142 | 23.5% | |
| 1910 | 23,887 | −1.1% | |
| 1920 | 22,155 | −7.3% | |
| 1930 | 18,438 | −16.8% | |
| 1940 | 21,215 | 15.1% | |
| 1950 | 22,387 | 5.5% | |
| 1960 | 27,927 | 24.7% | |
| 1970 | 37,086 | 32.8% | |
| 1980 | 50,068 | 35.0% | |
| 1990 | 58,214 | 16.3% | |
| 2000 | 76,627 | 31.6% | |
| 2010 | 107,215 | 39.9% | |
| 2020 | 126,500 | 18.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 1790-1960[14] 1900-1990[15] 1990-2000[16] 2010-2019[17] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[18] | Pop 1990[19] | Pop 2000[20] | Pop 2010[21] | Pop 2020[22] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 37,672 | 43,818 | 58,378 | 75,949 | 79,645 | 75.24% | 75.27% | 76.18% | 70.84% | 62.96% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 11,123 | 13,204 | 15,466 | 23,727 | 30,296 | 22.22% | 22.68% | 20.18% | 22.13% | 23.95% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 76 | 84 | 191 | 297 | 266 | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.25% | 0.28% | 0.21% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 82 | 152 | 249 | 995 | 1,681 | 0.16% | 0.26% | 0.32% | 0.93% | 1.33% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | x[23] | x[24] | 18 | 61 | 32 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 21 | 33 | 40 | 133 | 355 | 0.04% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.12% | 0.28% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x[25] | x[26] | 402 | 1,029 | 3,842 | x | x | 0.52% | 0.96% | 3.04% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,094 | 923 | 1,883 | 5,024 | 10,383 | 2.19% | 1.59% | 2.46% | 4.69% | 8.21% |
| Total | 50,068 | 58,214 | 76,627 | 107,215 | 126,500 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
In 1810, the parish had a population of 2,219; since then, its population has steadily increased despite some decades of population decline. In 1900, the parish's population reached a first historic high of 24,142 before increasing again to 58,214 at the1990 U.S. census. At the2010 census, Ascension Parish's population grew to 107,215; and at the2020 United States census, there were 126,500 people, 44,267 households, and 32,305 families residing in the parish.[27]
Having historic settlement by French and Spanish colonials during the periods ofFrench andSpanish Louisiana, Ascension Parish's racial and ethnic composition has remained predominantlynon-Hispanic white throughout a portion of its history. With the greater diversification of the United States at the 2020 census,[28][29] non-Hispanic white residents were 62.96% of the total population.Black or African American Louisianians and others made up 23.95% of the population, followed byHispanics or Latinos of any race (8.21%),Asians (1.33%),multiracial Americans (3.32%),Native Americans (0.21%), andPacific Islanders (0.03%).[27]
Among its residents at the 2021American Community Survey's 1-year estimates program, households had a median income of $72,662 and mean income of $92,143.[30] Families had a median income of $85,632; married-couple families $111,445; and non-family households $32,498. Overall, residents of Ascension Parish are wealthier than nearbyEast Baton Rouge Parish.
Religiously and spiritually,Christianity is the dominant religion for the parish. According to theAssociation of Religion Data Archives in 2020, theRoman Catholic Church was the single-largest Christian denomination for the parish, served primarily by theRoman Catholic Diocese of Baton Rouge. The overall Catholic population in Ascension Parish was 39,260 in 2020.Non-denominational orinter-denominational Christian churches—whether independentBible churches,United and Uniting, etc.—were the second largest Christian group in the parish with 9,430 members. Collectively, Baptists throughout theSouthern Baptist Convention,Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship, andNational Baptist Convention of America made up 5,043 religious adherents.[31] Parish-wide Protestant statistics reflect an increase in non- or inter-denominational Christianity throughout Louisiana, outgrowing Methodism as the second-largest Protestant group for the state per the Association of Religion Data Archives 2020 religion census; the growth of non/inter-denominational Christianity for the area represented a broader trend nationwide, where the movement began to constitute the largest segment of American Protestantism.[32]
Ascension Parish School Board operates the local public schools. The parish is also home to private schools and—since 1998, toRiver Parishes Community College.
Two newspapers are based in Ascension Parish's two cities, Donaldsonville and Gonzales.The Gonzales Weekly Citizen is a bi-weekly newspaper formed after the merger ofThe Gonzales Weekly (founded 1920) andThe Ascension Citizen (founded 1996). TheDonaldsonville Chief, founded in 1871, is the parish's longest-continually-published newspaper.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 64 | 10.26% | 413 | 66.19% | 147 | 23.56% |
| 1916 | 106 | 15.19% | 531 | 76.07% | 61 | 8.74% |
| 1920 | 496 | 44.36% | 622 | 55.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 277 | 28.97% | 679 | 71.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 436 | 23.72% | 1,402 | 76.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 279 | 13.42% | 1,800 | 86.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 350 | 12.92% | 2,359 | 87.05% | 1 | 0.04% |
| 1940 | 385 | 13.58% | 2,451 | 86.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 364 | 13.71% | 2,291 | 86.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 433 | 14.52% | 1,126 | 37.75% | 1,424 | 47.74% |
| 1952 | 1,787 | 33.22% | 3,593 | 66.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 1,853 | 40.86% | 2,606 | 57.46% | 76 | 1.68% |
| 1960 | 1,012 | 13.30% | 5,689 | 74.76% | 909 | 11.94% |
| 1964 | 3,197 | 39.59% | 4,879 | 60.41% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,338 | 12.69% | 3,203 | 30.37% | 6,004 | 56.94% |
| 1972 | 5,187 | 54.48% | 3,324 | 34.91% | 1,010 | 10.61% |
| 1976 | 4,435 | 31.73% | 9,100 | 65.10% | 443 | 3.17% |
| 1980 | 7,238 | 35.83% | 12,381 | 61.29% | 581 | 2.88% |
| 1984 | 11,945 | 51.55% | 11,048 | 47.68% | 177 | 0.76% |
| 1988 | 10,726 | 46.15% | 12,147 | 52.27% | 367 | 1.58% |
| 1992 | 10,275 | 37.03% | 13,036 | 46.98% | 4,437 | 15.99% |
| 1996 | 10,885 | 37.02% | 15,263 | 51.91% | 3,252 | 11.06% |
| 2000 | 16,818 | 54.53% | 13,385 | 43.40% | 641 | 2.08% |
| 2004 | 24,661 | 63.07% | 13,955 | 35.69% | 484 | 1.24% |
| 2008 | 31,239 | 67.08% | 14,625 | 31.40% | 707 | 1.52% |
| 2012 | 33,856 | 66.29% | 16,349 | 32.01% | 868 | 1.70% |
| 2016 | 36,143 | 66.10% | 16,476 | 30.13% | 2,059 | 3.77% |
| 2020 | 40,687 | 65.28% | 20,399 | 32.73% | 1,239 | 1.99% |
| 2024 | 41,319 | 66.14% | 20,113 | 32.19% | 1,041 | 1.67% |
On March 8, 2017, Ascension Parish President Kenneth Paul "Kenny" Matassa (born September 12, 1949), a Republican,[34] along with Olin Glenn Berthelot (born August 1948), a Democratic[35] businessman from Gonzales, facedindictment in an attemptedbribery scheme. The pair is charged with encouraging a candidate to withdraw from a local election on November 8, 2016.
Thegrand jury released itstrue bill to Judge Tess Stromberg of the 23rd Judicial District Court in Ascension,Assumption, andSt. James parishes. Among those who testified in the case were Democratic Gonzales City Council member Neal Bourqueat. Matassa and Berthelot allegedly bribed the Democrat A. Wayne Lawson with offers of money and a government job to drop out of the city council race in Division E against Bourque,[36] who nevertheless won reelection with 61 percent of the ballots cast.[37]
Matassa and Berthelot turned themselves in to authorities and posted a $5,000 bond. Reports, meanwhile, surfaced of a move before the parish council calling for Matassa to resign. He cannot be forced from the office, however, unless convicted of the crime. Matassa and Berthelot could have received up to two years in state prison either with or without hard time and/or a fine of $2,000.[36] Matassa was instead acquitted in July 2018 of the election bribery allegations and returned to his duties as parish president with a legal cloud lifted from his shoulders.[38]
The 922ndEngineerCompany (Horizontal), a unit of the 769th EngineerBattalion and the225th Engineer Brigade. The 1021st Vertical Engineer Company also resides inGonzales, Louisiana.
Places adjacent to Ascension Parish, Louisiana | |
|---|---|
Municipalities and communities ofAscension Parish, Louisiana,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Town | ||
| CDPs | ||
| Other unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes | |
30°12′N90°55′W / 30.20°N 90.91°W /30.20; -90.91
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
