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Ascending colon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Section of the large intestine
Ascending colon
Drawing ofcolon seen from front
(ascending colon coloured blue)
Front ofabdomen, showing surface markings forliver,stomach andlarge intestine
Details
PrecursorMidgut
ArteryRight colic artery
VeinRight colic vein
NerveCeliac ganglia,vagus[1]
Identifiers
Latincolon ascendens
MeSHD044682
TA98A05.7.03.002
TA22982
FMA14545
Anatomical terminology

In theanatomy of humans and homologous primates, theascending colon is the part of thecolon located between thececum and thetransverse colon.

Characteristics and structure

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The ascending colon is smaller in calibre than the cecum from where it starts. It passes upward, opposite thecolic valve, to the under surface of theright lobe of the liver, on the right of thegall-bladder, where it is lodged in a shallow depression, thecolic impression; here it bends abruptly forward and to the left, forming theright colic flexure (hepatic) where it becomes the transverse colon.

It is retained in contact with the posterior wall of the abdomen by theperitoneum, which covers its anterior surface and sides, its posterior surface being connected byloose areolar tissue with theiliacus,quadratus lumborum,aponeurotic origin oftransversus abdominis, and with the front of the lower and lateral part of the right kidney.

Sometimes the peritoneum completely invests it and forms a distinct but narrowmesocolon.

It is in relation, in front, with the convolutions of theileum and the abdominal walls.

Parasympathetic innervation to the ascending colon is supplied by thevagus nerve.Sympathetic innervation is supplied by the thoracicsplanchnic nerves.

Location

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The ascending colon is on the right side of the body (barring any malformations). The termright colon ishypernymous toascending colon in precise use; many casual mentions of the right colon chiefly concern the ascending colon.

Ileocecal junction (Ascending colon appear in white color)

Additional images

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This gallery of anatomic features needs cleanup to abide by themedical manual of style.Galleries containing indiscriminate images of the article subject are discouraged; please improve or remove the gallery accordingly.(May 2015)
  • Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with ascending colon (at left) measuring on average 6.6 cm (range 6.0-7.0 cm).[2]
    Inner diameters of different sections of the large intestine, with ascending colon (at left) measuring on average 6.6 cm (range 6.0-7.0 cm).[2]
  • 1: Ascending colon 2: Transverse colon 3: Descending colon 4: Sigmoid colon 5: Rectum
  • Intestines
    Intestines
  • Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera.
    Front view of the thoracic and abdominal viscera.
  • Horizontal disposition of the peritoneum in the lower part of the abdomen.
    Horizontal disposition of the peritoneum in the lower part of the abdomen.
  • The duodenum and pancreas.
    The duodenum and pancreas.
  • Interior of the cecum and the lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve.
    Interior of the cecum and the lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve.
  • Transverse section through the middle of the first lumbar vertebra, showing the relations of the pancreas.
    Transverse section through the middle of the first lumbar vertebra, showing the relations of the pancreas.
  • The relations of the kidneys from behind.
    The relations of the kidneys from behind.
  • Ascending colon
    Ascending colon
  • Mesenteric relation of intestines. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
    Mesenteric relation of intestines. Deep dissection. Anterior view.

See also

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References

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Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 1180 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Nosek, Thomas M."Section 6/6ch2/s6ch2_30".Essentials of Human Physiology. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-24.
  2. ^Nguyen H, Loustaunau C, Facista A, Ramsey L, Hassounah N, Taylor H, Krouse R, Payne CM, Tsikitis VL, Goldschmid S, Banerjee B, Perini RF, Bernstein C (2010)."Deficient Pms2, ERCC1, Ku86, CcOI in field defects during progression to colon cancer".J Vis Exp (41).doi:10.3791/1931.PMC 3149991.PMID 20689513.

External links

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Anatomy of thegastrointestinal tract, excluding themouth
Upper
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Lower
Small intestine
Microanatomy
Duodenum
Jejunum
  • No substructures
Ileum
Large intestine
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anal canal
Wall
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