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 | It has been suggested that portions in regards to ABC's now-split TV and radio divisions besplit out into articles titledABC Television (Japan) andABC Radio (Japan). (Discuss)(October 2024) |
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Native name | 朝日放送グループホールディングス株式会社 |
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Romanized name | Asahi Hōsō Gurūpu Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaisha |
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| Company type | PublicKK |
| TYO:9405 | |
| Industry | Media |
| Founded |
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| Headquarters | 1-30, Fukushima Itchome, Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Japan |
Number of locations | 5 (3 in Japan, 1 in Paris, 1 in Shanghai) |
Area served | Kansai, Japan |
Key people | Susumu Okinaka (President) |
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Number of employees | 670 (March 31, 2011) |
| Parent | The Asahi Shimbun Company |
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| Website | corp.asahi.co.jp |
| Footnotes / references Data from itsCorporate Profile &Group Companies | |
TheAsahi Broadcasting Group Holdings Corporation (朝日放送グループホールディングス株式会社,Asahi Hōsō Gurūpu Hōrudingusu kabushiki gaisha; ABC) is a certified broadcastingholding company headquartered inOsaka,Japan. Until March 31, 2018, it was a unifiedradio andtelevision broadcaster serving in the Kansai region.On April 1, 2018, its radio and television broadcasting divisions were spun off into two subsidiaries, with Asahi Radio Broadcasting Corporation[a] taking over the radio broadcasting business, and Asahi Television Broadcasting Corporation[b] took over television broadcasting.[1]
In 1948, when the Asahi Shimbun set up a committee for a private radio station in Tokyo, the name ABC was decided upon to be the name of the station. Asahi Broadcasting requested licenses in December 1949 to both Tokyo and Osaka, but in December 1950, the original company merged with Tokyo Broadcasting (Dentsu), Yomiuri Broadcasting and Radio Nippon (funded byMainichi Shimbun) to create Radio Tokyo (JOKR, KRT, now TBS). In 1951, the ABC plan was revived for a new radio station in Osaka.[2]
The new Asahi Broadcasting Corporation was founded in Nakanoshima,Kita-ku,Osaka on March 15, 1951, withMitsujirō Ishii appointed as its first president.[3] ABC started AM radio broadcasting on November 11 (1010 kHz). It became the third commercial radio station to sign-on in Japan overall.
On April 1, 1958, the station relocated to the Shin-Asahi Building and in June, started simultaneous broadcasts with KRT Radio, carrying the first commercial radio simulcasts between Tokyo and Osaka. The frequency output doubled from 10 KW to 20 in 1959.
After joining JRN in 1965, ABC relocated to the ABC Center in 1966. Its transmisssion output was later increased to 50 kW in 1971. In line with changes to the frequency plan set by theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), ABC Radio's frequency shifted from 1010 kHz to 1008 kHz on November 23, 1978. The station officially adopted "ABC Radio" as its commercial name on April 1, 1989. More recently, on March 19, 2016, ABC began broadcasting over the Wide FM band, alongside OBC and MBS.[4]
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Japan's private TV began with the idea of Masori Matsutaro, the owner of theYomiuri Shimbun, to use the microwave communication network to build a TV station covering the whole of Japan. In July 1952,Nippon Television in Tokyo obtained a television preparatory license and became Japan's first private television station. At the same time,Sankei Shimbun, Kyoto Broadcasting, Kobe Broadcasting, Yomiuri Shimbun and other companies also intended to set up private TV stations in Osaka Prefecture, and the two private broadcasting stations in Kansai, Asahi Broadcasting and New Japan Broadcasting Company (currently Mainichi Broadcasting System) decided to join forces. In August 1952, Asahi Broadcasting and Nippon Broadcasting revoked their original application for a TV license, and jointly applied for a TV license in the name ofOsaka Television Co., Ltd. (大阪テレビ放送株式会社,Ōsaka Terebi Hōsō Kabushiki-gaisha; OTV) (OTV, renamed "Osaka TV Broadcasting" in August of the following year). In the following year, Osaka TV Broadcasting purchased land in Dojimahama-dori, Osaka City, for the construction of the headquarters' building. Osaka TV Broadcasting also selected the trademark through public solicitation in newspapers. On December 3, 1955, Osaka TV Broadcasting obtained the preparatory license; the call sign is JOBX-TV. Before broadcasting, OTV set a goal of 40% self-made programs, and decided to rebroadcast the programs of Tokyo's KRT TV and Nippon TV at the same time to maximize profits. In order to popularize television, OTV also set up 60 street TV sets in various parts of Kansai before the broadcast started. In November 1956, Osaka TV Broadcasting began to conduct trial broadcasts, broadcasting 2.5 hours of programs every day. At 9:30am on December 1, 1956, OTV officially started broadcasting, becoming the first private TV station in Kansai. At the beginning of the broadcast, TV dramas, audience-participating programs, and news programs accounted for nearly half of all programs broadcast on Osaka TV. Osaka TV purchased two taping machines in 1958 and was the first TV station in Japan to introduce video recording facilities. In the same year, Osaka TV also achieved Japan's first live broadcast from the top of Mount Fuji.
In January 1957, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a new basic policy for the VHF band in Japan at the same time as OTV, and the metropolitan areas outside Tokyo were allocated more TV channels. There were also 7 operators in Kansai who applied for TV licenses, and Asahi Broadcasting and Mainichi Broadcasting also joined the list of operators applying for TV licenses. However, due to the limited number of channels, the two parties finally agreed to apply for a new station license from Mainichi Broadcasting after the talks between the two parties, while Asahi Broadcasting and Osaka TV Broadcasting merged. At that time, among the employees of TV Broadcasting in Osaka, 200 people wanted to stay in the new company after the merger, and 104 people wanted to join Mainichi Broadcasting. At the same time, because Nippon Television stopped providing programs to Osaka TV after Yomiuri TV started broadcasting in August 1958, Osaka TV and KRT TV established a network relationship. On June 1, 1959, Osaka TV Broadcasting and Asahi Broadcasting merged on an equal basis to become the TV division of Asahi Broadcasting.
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| Broadcast area | Kansai region |
| Frequencies | 1008kHz;93.3MHz |
| Branding | ABC Radio 1008 (ABCラジオ1008,ABC Rajio ichi maru maru hachi) |
| Programming | |
| Language | Japanese |
| Format | Talk,Sports |
| Affiliations | JRN NRN |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Asahi Radio Broadcasting Corporation |
| History | |
First air date | November 11, 1951 (1951-11-11) |
Former frequencies | 1951-1978:1010kHz |
| Technical information | |
Licensing authority | MIC |
| Power | 50kW |
| Links | |
| Webcast | radiko |
| Website | abc1008 |
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| City | Osaka |
| Channels | |
| Branding | ABC TV |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | All-Nippon News Network |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Asahi Television Broadcasting Corporation |
| History | |
| Founded | May 25, 1955 |
First air date | December 1, 1956 |
Former call signs | JOBX-TV (1956-1959) JONR-TV (1959-2011) JONR-DTV (2003-2018) |
Former channel numbers | Analog: 6 (VHF, 1956-2011) |
| TBS/JNN (December 1, 1956-March 31, 1975) | |
| Technical information | |
Licensing authority | MIC |
| ERP | 23 kW |
| Links | |
| Website | asahi |
JONR
Media related toAsahi Broadcasting Group Holdings Corporation at Wikimedia Commons| International | |
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| National | |
| Academics | |
34°41′38.18″N135°29′18.32″E / 34.6939389°N 135.4884222°E /34.6939389; 135.4884222
