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As-Sunna Mosque (Rabat)

Coordinates:34°0′47.9″N6°49′58.6″W / 34.013306°N 6.832944°W /34.013306; -6.832944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mosque in Rabat, Morocco
As-Sunna Mosque
مسجد السنة
Theminaret of the mosque.
Religion
Sect(Maliki)Sunni
Location
LocationRabat,Morocco
Map
Interactive map of As-Sunna Mosque
Coordinates34°0′47.9″N6°49′58.6″W / 34.013306°N 6.832944°W /34.013306; -6.832944
Architecture
Typemosque
StyleAlaouite,Moroccan,Islamic
FounderSultanMoulay Mohammed ben Abdallah
Completed1785 CE
Minaret1

TheAs-Sunna Mosque orAssounna Mosque (among other similar spellings;Arabic:مسجد السنة,lit.'Mosque of theSunnah') is a largemosque in centralRabat,Morocco. It is one of the largest mosques in Morocco.[1]

History

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The mosque was founded by the'Alawi sultanMoulay Mohammed ben Abdallah (who briefly made Rabat his royal capital) and was completed in 1785.[2][3][4] However, it was almost entirely restored in the 19th century.[2] In 1969, on the occasion of KingHassan II's 40th birthday, the mosque was renovated again and itsminaret was moved from its original position at the northwest corner of the mosque and reconstructed "stone by stone" at the mosque's southwest corner, where it stands today, in order to enhance its perspective along the axis ofAvenue Mohammed V.[5][6][7]

Architecture

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The mosque occupies a visually prominent position onAvenue Mohammed V, one of the mainboulevards of downtown Rabat.[1] Just west and south of it is theRoyal Palace. The building has a nearly square floor plan measuring roughly 74 meters per side with a surface area of 5565 metres, making it the fourth largest historic mosque in Morocco.[2][1][4] It has a relatively standard layout for aMoroccan mosque, featuring a large rectangular courtyard (sahn) surrounded by galleries and a prayer hall consisting of three main transverse aisles running parallel to theqibla (southeastern) wall.[2][4] At either end of the courtyard, aligned with the side entrances, are ornamental pavilions which recall a similar arrangement at the much olderal-Qarawiyyin Mosque inFes.[1] The northern part of the mosque is occupied by additional rooms which once housed students.[2] The minaret, featuring decorative motifs carved along its four facades, is located at the southwest corner but originally stood on its northwest corner. The mosque has multiple ornamental gateways and traditional Moroccan decoration inside.[2][1]

  • The minaret of the mosque.
    Theminaret of the mosque.
  • One of the mosque's main entrances.
    One of the mosque's main entrances.
  • The courtyard of the mosque
    The courtyard of the mosque
  • View inside the prayer hall
    View inside the prayer hall

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcde"Mosquée As-Sounna".Inventaire et Documentation du Patrimoine Culturel du Maroc (in French). Retrieved2020-04-13.
  2. ^abcdefMarçais, Georges (1954).L'architecture musulmane d'Occident. Paris: Arts et métiers graphiques. p. 391.
  3. ^Touri, Abdelaziz; Benaboud, Mhammad; Boujibar El-Khatib, Naïma; Lakhdar, Kamal; Mezzine, Mohamed (2010).Le Maroc andalou : à la découverte d'un art de vivre (2 ed.). Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Royaume du Maroc & Museum With No Frontiers.ISBN 978-3902782311.
  4. ^abcEl Mghari, Mina (2017). "Tendances architecturales de la mosquée marocaine (XVIIème-XIXème siècles)".Hespéris-Tamuda. LII (3):229–254.
  5. ^"Welcome to Rabat, our UNESCO World Heritage capital! - Le futur du Maroc | Radijojo".radijojo.org. Retrieved2020-04-13.
  6. ^"Assounna Mosque | Interior view, coupola".Archnet. Retrieved2020-04-13.
  7. ^"Mosquée Al-Sounna-lycee Moulay Youssef" (in French). Retrieved2020-04-13.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSunnah Mosque.
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