| Artie Wilson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Infielder | |
| Born:(1920-10-28)October 28, 1920 Springville, Alabama, U.S. | |
| Died: October 31, 2010(2010-10-31) (aged 90) Portland, Oregon, U.S. | |
Batted: Left Threw: Right | |
| Professional debut | |
| NgL: 1942, for the Birmingham Black Barons | |
| MLB: April 18, 1951, for the New York Giants | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| May 23, 1951, for the New York Giants | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .366 |
| Hits | 177 |
| Home runs | 0 |
| Runs batted in | 48 |
| Stolen bases | 17 |
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |
| Teams | |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Arthur Lee Wilson (October 28, 1920 – October 31, 2010) was an American professionalbaseball player. He was an all-star for theBirmingham Black Barons ofNegro league baseball before playing part of one season inMajor League Baseball for theNew York Giants in 1951. He was born inSpringville, Alabama. Wilson is recognized as the last player in the Negro leagues to hit .400, having batted .435 (some records say .437) in 1948, albeit in only 28 games played that season.[1][2]
Wilson played for theBirmingham Black Barons of theNegro American League from 1942 to 1948, where he was considered the league's bestshortstop, and was named the starting shortstop of the league All-Star team seven times from 1944 to 1948 (missing out only in 1945, when he was beaten out byJackie Robinson, shortly before the latter broke thebaseball color line in 1947).[3] During Wilson's time with the Black Barons, the team won the league championship in 1943, 1944 and 1948, advancing to, but never winning, theNegro League World Series.[4]
In the 1948 regular season, Wilson, who was known as anopposite field hitter,batted .437, which resulted in his winning the NAL batting title. Not only was it the last NAL season with a recognized batting title, it also meant that Wilson was the ninth and final player in the Negro league baseball era to win multiple league batting titles.[5][6] In 1948, Wilson mentored a youngWillie Mays, who was just breaking into baseball.[4]
Following the 1948 Negro World Series, Wilson played for theMayagüez Indians of thePuerto Rican Professional Baseball League, leading them to their first championship title in 1949.[3] Wilson is credited for giving future Puerto Rican comedic actorShorty Castro his nickname while playing in Mayagüez.[citation needed]
In 1948, theNew York Yankees purchased Wilson's contract, and he was assigned to theirNewark Bears minor league team; but since his salary would have been less than he was making with Birmingham, he negotiated another contract with theSan Diego Padres of thePacific Coast League. The Yankees protested to baseball commissionerHappy Chandler, who voided Wilson's Padres contract. The Yankees then sold Wilson to theOakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League, where he was the team's first black player and the roommate ofBilly Martin.[7] With Oakland, Wilson won the PCL batting title with a .348 average and also led instolen bases with 47.[8] In 1950, he led the PCL inruns with 168 andhits with 264, helping the Oaks to the 1950 PCL championship.[4]
Wilson's accomplishments were noticed by theNew York Giants, and he was called up for the 1951 season, where he was used as autility infielder and as apinch runner andpinch hitter. But Wilson struggled in the big leagues, hitting only .182 in 22at bats; when the Giants called up Wilson's former protégé Willie Mays, they sent Wilson back to Oakland, ending his major league career.[3][9] Back in the PCL, Wilson finished the 1951 season with the Oaks and was sold to theSeattle Rainiers in 1952. Wilson also played with thePortland Beavers andSacramento Solons of the PCL, winning three more PCL batting titles before leaving baseball in 1957. His career ultimately ended with a short comeback for the Beavers in 1962.[5][9][10]
Wilson settled inPortland, Oregon, in 1955, and with his wife, Dorothy, raised two children. Following his retirement from baseball, he worked at Gary Worth Lincoln Mercury in Portland for more than 30 years, and stayed on there until the fall of 2008 at the age of 88 still greeting customers.[4][9] He was named to theOregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1989,[11] and thePCL Hall of Fame in 2003.[10]
Wilson died in Portland, Oregon on October 31, 2010, three days after celebrating his 90th birthday. He had been suffering fromAlzheimer's disease.[12]
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