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Article 52 of NOIF

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Italian football regulations

Art.52, Norme organizzative interne della FIGC ("Article 52 of theItalian Football Federation regulations for internal organisation") governs the status ofphoenix clubs offootball in Italy. The article was revised in 2004,[1] 2008,[2] 2010,[3] and 2014. Many Commas, or paragraphs, are present throughout the document. Comma 1 describes the article's main points, while Comma 2 forbids to sell a club sport's rights.

Comma 3 and 4

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According to Comma 3, a new company may replace a bankrupt football club from the same city. With this acquisition, the new company has to take over the liabilities to pay any costs, as well as any outstanding taxes.

Examples

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Serie B

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Serie C

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Comma 4 is similar to Comma 3 in semiprofessional and amatorial leagues.

Serie D

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Eccellenza

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Promozione

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Comma 5

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Comma 5 allows themerging of two or more clubs. The new team follows the sport rights of any one of the two clubs that is considered to be more convenient. It is one of the oldest FIGC rules, and one team who applied this rule wasUC Sampdoria (1946), which inherited and continued the history of its forerunner, SG Sampierdarenese, in Serie A.

Commas 6 through 9 (Lodo Petrucci)

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Lodo Petrucci (Petrucci Award) was a ruling named afterGianni Petrucci. Ratified in 2004, instead of acquiring the sports title by clearing the debt, FIGC awards the title to a new company based on the historic sporting merit of an old club. However, in such a situation, the new club was automatically relegated to one level below the original club. In 2008, this changed to an automatic relegation two levels below the original club, and was limited to Serie A and B clubs only. However, the ruling was repealed in 2015, as its criteria were too subjective.

Examples

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Serie A → Serie B
Serie B → Serie C1
Serie C1 → Serie C2

Some clubs unsuccessfully tried the Lodo Petrucci, so they had to pay part of the old debts to create the new phoenix club. These cases were privately managed by the FIGC without specific rules as theACF Fiorentina case in 2002:

Comma 10

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Comma 10 of the article allowed a new company to be admitted to Serie D in order to replace the old football club that was not admitted to professional leagues. Formerly Comma 9, it was changed to Comma 10 in the 2010 amendment. One example was the failed auction ofParma F.C., which was in debt with €22.6 million[35] (reduced from €70 million by the resettlement during administration[36]).

Examples

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CityTeamYearRef.
Serie D
ArezzoA.S.D. Atletico Arezzo2010[37]
AvellinoAvellino Calcio.12 S.S.D.2009[38]
U.S. Avellino 19122018
BariS.S.C. Bari2018
ComoCalcio Como2005[39][40][41]
Como 19072017[42]
FerraraReal SPAL2012
FoggiaA.C.D.Foggia Calcio2012
Calcio Foggia 19202019
GrossetoF.C. Grosseto S.S.D.2015[43]
Latina2017[42]
LivornoU.S. Livorno2021
MantuaMantova F.C.2010[37]
2017[42]
MessinaA.C. Rinascita Messina2008[42]
2017[42]
ModenaModena Football Club2018
MonzaS.S.D. Monza 19122015[44]
NovaraNovara Football Club2021[45]
PaduaS.S.D. Biancoscudati Padova2014[46]
PalermoPalermo Football Club2019
ParmaS.S.D. Parma Calcio 19132015[47]
PerugiaA.S.D. Perugia Calcio S.r.l.2010[37]
PisaA.C. Pisa 19092009[48]
Reggio CalabriaA.S.D. Reggio Calabria2015[49]
LFA Reggio Calabria2023
Reggio EmiliaReggio Audace F.C.2018
RiminiA.C. Rimini 1912 S.S.D. a r.l.2010[37]
SalernoSalerno Calcio2011
SienaRobur Siena S.S.D.2014[46]
SpeziaSpezia Calcio2008
TriesteUS Triestina Calcio1994
VeniceF.B.C. Unione Venezia2009
Venezia Football Club2015[43]
Eccellenza
AlessandriaU.S. Alessandria Calcio 19122003
BarlettaA.S.D. Barletta 19222015[43]
ImolaImolese2005
ManfredoniaA.S.D. Manfredonia Football 19322010[37]
MantuaMantova Calcio 19941994
OlbiaA.S.D. Olbia 19052010[37]
SoraSora2005
TriesteUnione Triestina 2012 S.S.D.2012[50]
VareseVarese Calcio S.S.D.2015[49]
Promozione
ChietiA.S.D. Chieti2006[51]
CassinoA.S.D. Nuova Cassino Calcio 19242010[52][53]
GallipoliGallipoli Football 19092010[49]

References

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