Arthur MacArthur Sr. | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia | |
| In office July 15, 1870 – April 1, 1887 | |
| Appointed by | Ulysses S. Grant |
| Preceded by | Seat established |
| Succeeded by | Martin V. Montgomery |
| 4thGovernor of Wisconsin | |
Acting | |
| In office March 21, 1856 – March 25, 1856 | |
| Lieutenant Governor | himself |
| Preceded by | William A. Barstow |
| Succeeded by | Coles Bashford |
| 5thLieutenant Governor of Wisconsin | |
| In office January 6, 1856 – January 4, 1858 | |
| Governor | William A. Barstow Coles Bashford |
| Preceded by | James T. Lewis |
| Succeeded by | Erasmus D. Campbell |
| Judge of theWisconsin Circuit Court for the 2nd Circuit | |
| In office January 1, 1858 – Fall 1869 | |
| Preceded by | Alexander Randall |
| Succeeded by | Jason Downer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Arthur McArthur (1815-01-26)January 26, 1815 |
| Died | August 26, 1896(1896-08-26) (aged 81) |
| Resting place | Rock Creek Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic (before 1865) Republican (1865–1896) |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Willcut |
| Children | Arthur Jr. • Frank |
| Relatives | Douglas MacArthur (grandson) |
| Education | Wesleyan University |
Arthur MacArthur Sr. (January 26, 1815 – August 26, 1896) was a Scottish immigrant to America, lawyer, and judge. He was the fourthgovernor of Wisconsin and was an associate justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia. He was the father of GeneralArthur MacArthur Jr., and paternal grandfather of GeneralDouglas MacArthur.MacArthur is the modern spelling used by his descendants, but in documents from his own time his name was spelledMcArthur.
Arthur MacArthur was born on January 26, 1815, inGlasgow,Scotland.[1] His parents were bothMacArthurs from the westernScottish Highlands, but his father died before his birth. His mother, Sarah, remarried to Alexander Meggett, and, in 1828, the family migrated to the United States, settling nearUxbridge, Massachusetts.
MacArthur attended Uxbridge andAmherst, but left school to help the family during thedepression of 1837. He eventually graduated fromWesleyan University, inConnecticut, in 1840. Hestudied law in New York, and was admitted to theNew York Bar in 1841.[1] He also became interested in politics while in New York, joining the Democratic Party.
While in New York, he met and fell in love with Aurelia Belcher, who convinced him to move to Massachusetts. He entered private practice inSpringfield, Massachusetts,[1] and, in 1843, was a public administrator inHampden County.[1] Around 1844, he married Aurelia, and, with financial assistance from her father, expanded his law practice. He successfully practiced law in New York and Massachusetts for several years, and, in 1849, moved with his wife and son toMilwaukee, in the new state of Wisconsin.
In Wisconsin, MacArthur continued practicing law from 1849 to 1851, and resumed his interest in politics with the Democratic Party in the city. In 1851, he became City Attorney for Milwaukee. In the1855 election, MacArthur was the Democratic Party nominee forLieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, running alongside incumbent GovernorWilliam A. Barstow. He defeated RepublicanCharles Sholes, ofKenosha, to become the 5th Lieutenant Governor of the state.[2]
The 1855 election, however, also produced a controversy with the apparent re-election of Barstow by a mere 157 votes. Barstow's Republican opponent, Wisconsin state senatorColes Bashford, claimed fraud and challenged the results. On January 7, 1856, both Bashford and Barstow were sworn in as Governor of Wisconsin in separate ceremonies.[3]
The outgoing Attorney General,George Baldwin Smith, filedquo warranto proceedings to have Barstow removed, and the caseAtty. Gen. ex rel. Bashford v. Barstow soon reached theWisconsin Supreme Court. Barstow initially attempted to challenge the jurisdiction of the court over election results, but eventually relented, and, on March 21, 1856, sent his resignation to the Wisconsin Legislature.[3]
MacArthur, therefore, became the acting Governor of Wisconsin. Four days later, the Wisconsin Supreme Court unanimously decided in favor of Bashford, ruling that the results from several precincts from remote northern counties appeared fraudulent. MacArthur, though he had at first decided to hold the governor's office regardless of the court's decision, reconsidered and relinquished the governorship to Bashford.[3][4][5]
He resumed his duties as Lieutenant Governor, and officially remained in this position until the end of his term, January 1858.[3]
In 1856, Wisconsin Circuit Court JudgeLevi Hubbell had resigned his seat on the 2nd Circuit, covering Milwaukee and Waukesha counties.Alexander Randall had been appointed to temporarily fill the seat, but a new election was scheduled for April 1857 to fill the remainder of the term.[6] Randall did not run in the election for a full term; MacArthur, while serving as Lieutenant Governor, ran for and was elected to the position without opposition, taking office the following year.[7][8] He was re-elected in 1863 and resigned in the fall of 1869.[9][3]
MacArthur was nominated by PresidentUlysses S. Grant on July 15, 1870, to the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia (now theUnited States District Court for the District of Columbia), to a new Associate Justice seat authorized by 16 Stat. 160.[1] He was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on July 15, 1870, and received his commission the same day.[1] He served on the court for 17 years, and retired on April 1, 1887.[1]
MacArthur remained a prominent member of Washington, D.C., society in his later years. He was a strong supporter of theNational University, and served as a trustee, president of the Board of Regents, and Chancellor of the university. He was also President of the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Children.[10]
Around 1844, MacArthur married Aurelia Belcher (1819–1864), the daughter of a wealthyindustrialist.[10] They had two sons,Arthur Jr., born inChicopee Falls, Massachusetts, in 1845, and Frank, born in Wisconsin in 1853.[10]
At the outbreak of theAmerican Civil War, Arthur Jr., then sixteen, became passionate about the Union cause. MacArthur appealed directly to PresidentAbraham Lincoln to secure an appointment for Arthur Jr. to theUnited States Military Academy, but the boy was so eager to join the Union cause, he deferred the academy to volunteer for service. MacArthur assisted his then-seventeen-year-old son in obtaining a commission as an adjutant and first lieutenant in the24th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, under ColonelCharles H. Larrabee.[4] Arthur Jr. went on to earn theMedal of Honor for his actions in the Civil War, and pursued a career in the Army, eventually rising to the rank of Lieutenant General (three star), and serving as AmericanGovernor-General of the Philippines. Arthur Jr. was also the father of American five-star General andWorld War II heroDouglas MacArthur.[4]
After the death of his wife, Aurelia, MacArthur married Mary E. (Willcut) Hopkins (1824–1899), the widow ofBenjamin F. Hopkins.[10]
MacArthur died on August 26, 1896, inAtlantic City, New Jersey.[1]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Election, November 6, 1855 | |||||
| Democratic | Arthur MacArthur | 38,040 | 51.97% | −5.67% | |
| Republican | Charles Sholes | 35,160 | 48.03% | ||
| Plurality | 2,880 | 3.93% | -11.83% | ||
| Total votes | 73,200 | 100.0% | +31.13% | ||
| Democratichold | |||||
Lieut. Gov. McArthur has consented to be a candidate for Circuit Judge in the 2d Judicial Circuit; of course he will be elected...
Arthur McArthur, by default of the Republican party, has been elected without opposition, Judge of the 2d Judicial Circuit, for the next six years.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin 1856–1858 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Governor of Wisconsin 1856 | Succeeded by |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by Seat established by 16 Stat. 160 | Associate Justice of theSupreme Court of the District of Columbia 1870–1887 | Succeeded by |
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
