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Arthur Jafa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American artist and cinematographer
Arthur Jafa
Jafa atGalerie Rudolfinum, Prague, 2019
Born
Arthur Jafa Fielder

(1960-11-30)November 30, 1960 (age 64)
Alma materHoward University
Known forVideo
Notable workDaughters of the Dust
Love Is the Message, The Message Is Death
Awards

Arthur Jafa (/ˈfə/; bornArthur Jafa Fielder, November 30, 1960) is an Americanvideo artist andcinematographer.[1]

Early life and education

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Jafa was born on November 30, 1960, inTupelo, Mississippi, and raised inClarksdale, Mississippi, which was highlysegregated at the time. His parents were both educators and Jafa was raisedCatholic.[2]

As a child, Jafa assembled binders full of found images in collections he called "the books."[3] He also grew up watching television shows likeI Spy, and science fiction programs.[4]

Jafa studied architecture and film atHoward University, including with professorDr. Abiyi Ford, before moving to Atlanta, Georgia.[1][5]

Artistic career

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The science fiction programs Jafa watched as a child have informed his artistic practice as an adult, as seen in his self-portraitLeRage (2017). His work is also inspired by his interest in jazz musicianMiles Davis.[4]

He has exhibited at theHirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, theMuseum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the Julia Stoschek Collection, as well as many others.[6][7][8] He has worked as a cinematographer with directorsJulie Dash andSpike Lee. His work on Dash'sDaughters of the Dust (1991) won the "Best Cinematography" Award at Sundance.[9]

His seven-minute video essayLove Is the Message, The Message Is Death is in the collections of theMetropolitan Museum of Art, thePérez Art Museum Miami,[10] theMuseum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles,The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, and theHigh Museum of Art.[1][11] Set toKanye West's songUltralight Beam, the work consists of a series of found images and video clips depicting a range of Black American experiences throughout history which establishes that the black experience is not monolithic, every experience is unique. Among many other clips exploring African American life and resiliency, the video essay juxtaposes recordings of police violence and footage from theCivil Rights Movement with clips of Black artistry, pop culture, celebration, and creativity.[12][13] Jafa himself has connected the ethos of the work with his Catholic roots andGian Lorenzo Bernini'sEcstasy of Saint Teresa.[2] On Friday, June 26, 2020, 13 museums in 7 countries pledged, with Jafa's blessing, to stream the work for free on their respective websites for 48 hours.[14]

Jafa also has worked on a number of music videos and was the director of photography on videos forSolange'sDon't Touch My Hair andCranes in the Sky.[15][16] He was included in the 2017ArtReview Power 100 list.[17]

Jafa co-founded TNEG along withMalik Hassan Sayeed, a "motion picture studio whose goal is to create a black cinema as culturally, socially, and economically central to the 21st century as was black music to the 20th century".[18] TNEG has produced a number of works such asDreams Are Colder Than Death and the music video forJay-Z's song4:44.[19]

In 2018, Jafa released the approximately forty-minute-long video essay entitledThe White Album, which uses found video clips from CCTV, cell phones, documentaries, and more to explore whiteness and racism in the United States of America.[20][21][22][23] He was awarded theGolden Lion for best artist at the2019 Venice Biennale forThe White Album.[24]

In 2020, he produced a music video forKanye West's singleWash Us in the Blood.[25]

As of 2021, the artists's work is represented by Gladstone Gallery. He is currently[when?] working on a project that is a feature film that focuses on how black music has greatly influenced American culture.

In 2023, Jafa was nominated for the Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize for his 2022 exhibitionLive Evil at LUMA Arles in Arles, France. His work was featured alongside fellow Prize nomineesBieke Depoorter,Samuel Fosso, andFrida Orupabo at the Photographers’ Gallery, London, which opened in March 2023.[26][27]

Personal life

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While working on a film withCharles Burnett in 1980, Jafa met the directorJulie Dash. Dash and Jafa married in 1983 and had a daughter, N'Zinga in 1984.[28] The couple later separated, after collaborating on the filmDaughters of the Dust.[28][29]

Selected filmography

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Personal projects

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  • Apex (2013)[23]
  • Dreams Are Colder Than Death (2014)
  • Love Is the Message, The Message Is Death (2016)[30]
  • The White Album (2018)
  • akingdoncomethas (2020)

Music videos

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Other projects

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  • Daughters of the Dust (1991) —director of photography
  • The Darker Side of Black (1993) — cinematography
  • Crooklyn (1994) — director of photography
  • A Litany for Survival: The Life and Work of Audre Lorde (1995) — cinematography
  • Rouch in Reverse (1995) — camera
  • W.E.B. DuBois: A Biography in Four Voices (1996) — cinematography
  • Bamako Sigi-Kan (2003) — director of photography
  • Conakry Kas (2004) — director of photography
  • Seven Songs for Malcolm X (2009) — cinematography
  • In The Morning (2011) — producer; director of photography
  • Shadows of Liberty (2012) — cinematography
  • Roomieloverfriends (2012) — director of photography
  • The Start Up (2013) — cinematography
  • Florida Water (2014) — cinematography
  • Killing Me Softly: The Roberta Flack Story (2014) — director of photography

References

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  1. ^abcFreeman, Nate (2018-03-27)."The Messenger: How a Video by Arthur Jafa Became a Worldwide Sensation—and Described America to Itself".ARTnews. Retrieved2018-06-01.
  2. ^abLopez Sanchez, Jose (2017-11-15)."Arthur Jafa Interview Hirshhorn".Brightest Young Things.Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved2021-03-22.
  3. ^Freeman, Nate (2018-03-27)."The Messenger: How a Video by Arthur Jafa Became a Worldwide Sensation—and Described America to Itself".ARTnews.com. Retrieved2025-01-22.
  4. ^ab"Biography Arthur Jafa".Moderna Museet i Stockholm. Retrieved2019-11-12.
  5. ^"Dreams are Colder than Death: Screening & Talk with Arthur Jafa".Barnard Center for Research on Women. 2016-09-08. Retrieved2019-02-26.
  6. ^Hornaday, Ann (2017-11-15)."Filmmaker Arthur Jafa makes his Hirshhorn debut with a stunning video installation".Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved2018-06-01.
  7. ^"Arthur Jafa: Love Is The Message, The Message Is Death".The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. Retrieved2018-06-01.
  8. ^"'Black People Figured Out How to Make Culture in Freefall': Arthur Jafa on the Creative Power of Melancholy | artnet News".artnet News. 2018-02-21. Retrieved2018-06-01.
  9. ^"Arthur Jafa".IMDb. Retrieved2018-08-11.
  10. ^"Love Is The Message, The Message Is Death • Pérez Art Museum Miami".Pérez Art Museum Miami. Retrieved2023-08-11.
  11. ^Scott, Andrea K. (2017-01-12)."Arthur Jafa's Crucial Ode to Black America".The New Yorker. Retrieved2021-09-03.
  12. ^"Arthur Jafa: Love Is The Message, The Message Is Death • MOCA".The Museum of Contemporary Art. Archived fromthe original on 2019-03-06. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  13. ^Greenberger, Alex (July 1, 2020)."Arthur Jafa's Cinematography and Music Videos: How a Foundational Artist First Became a Sensation in the Film World".ARTnews.
  14. ^Smee, Sebastian (June 26, 2020)."One of the most powerful works of video art will be available free online this weekend. Here's why you must watch".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. RetrievedJune 27, 2020.
  15. ^"Arthur Jafa and the Future of Black Cinema".Interview. 2017-01-11. Retrieved2018-11-26.
  16. ^da Costa, Cassie (October 24, 2016)."The Profound Power of the New Solange Videos".The New Yorker.
  17. ^"Art Review Power 100".ArtReview.
  18. ^"TNEG".TNEG. Retrieved2018-11-26.
  19. ^FREEMAN, NATE (July 10, 2017)."Arthur Jafa Directed the New JAY-Z Video".ARTnews.
  20. ^Sargent, Antwaun (2018-12-28)."Black Cinema Pioneer Arthur Jafa's New Film Dissects the Problems of "Whiteness"".Artsy. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  21. ^"Arthur Jafa / MATRIX 272 | BAMPFA".bampfa.org. 19 October 2018. Retrieved2019-03-03.
  22. ^Sargent, Antwaun (28 December 2018)."Black Cinema Pioneer Arthur Jafa's New Film Dissects the Problems of "Whiteness"".Artsy. Retrieved2021-12-07.
  23. ^abLEVIN, MAX (Sep 4, 2022)."Arthur Jafa's The White Album".Screen Slate.
  24. ^"Venice Biennale's Top Prize Goes to Lithuania".The New York Times. 2019-05-11. Retrieved2019-05-11.
  25. ^Greenberger, Alex (June 30, 2020)."Artist Arthur Jafa Directed Kanye West's Searing New Music Video".ARTnews.
  26. ^Dafoe, Taylor (2023-03-13)."Four Artists Have Been Shortlisted for the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize. See How Their Works Unpack Themes of Identity and Power".artnet. Retrieved2023-05-19.
  27. ^"DBPFP 2023 : Arthur Jafa | The Photographers Gallery".thephotographersgallery.org.uk. Retrieved2023-08-25.
  28. ^abTomkins, Calvin (2020-12-14)."Arthur Jafa's Radical Alienation".The New Yorker. Retrieved2021-09-03.
  29. ^Tomkins, Calvin (2021-08-02)."The Epic Style of Kerry James Marshall".The New Yorker. Retrieved2021-09-03.
  30. ^"Arthur Jafa: Love Is The Message, The Message Is Death".www.moca.org. Retrieved2021-12-07.

External links

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