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Arthur Davis (animator)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

American animator and director (1905–2000)
Arthur Davis
Arthur Davis circa 1931
Born
Arthur Davidavitch

(1905-06-14)June 14, 1905
DiedMay 9, 2000(2000-05-09) (aged 94)
Other namesArt Davis
Artie Davis
OccupationsAnimator,director
Years active1918–1988[1]
Employer(s)Raoul Barre's studio (1918-1921)
Jefferson Film Corporation (1921-1923)
Out of the Inkwell Films (1923–1927)
Screen Gems (1927-1941)
Warner Bros. Cartoons (1941–1962)
United Productions of America (1962)
Walter Lantz Productions (1962–1965)
DePatie–Freleng Enterprises (1963–1981)
Hanna-Barbera
(1960–1972; 1985–1988)
Spouse
Rae Kessler
(m. 1928; died 1978)
Children2[2]

Arthur Davis (Davidavitch)[1] (June 14, 1905 – May 9, 2000) was an American animator and director known for his time at theWarner Bros. cartoon studio. He was sometimes billed asArt Davis.

Early life

[edit]

Davis was born on June 14, 1905, inYonkers, New York toHungarian parents.[1] He is the younger brother of animators Mannie and Phil Davis.[3] Mannie would eventually become a key director forTerrytoons while Phil worked alongside Arthur at theScreen Gems studio before he left in 1933.[3]

Career

[edit]

Davis got his start as a teenager atRaoul Barre's studio in 1918. He later moved to the Jefferson Film Corporation when theMutt and Jeff cartoons began being made there in January 1921. In 1923 he joined theOut Of The Inkwell Films (Fleischer Studios) in New York afterDick Huemer proposed him as an assistant in 1922.[4][5]

Davis is reputed to have been the firstin-betweener in the animation industry. Another distinction was his part in filming the "bouncing ball" for the "follow the bouncing ball" sing-along cartoons of the 1920s. While one of theFleischer brothers played the ukulele, Davis would keep time with a wooden stick with a white cut-out circle on the end, which was filmed and incorporated into the cartoon.[4][5]

In 1930 Davis became an assistant animator for theCharles Mintz studio, later known asScreen Gems afterColumbia Pictures acquired a stake in the studio in 1933. He was soon promoted to animator. While there, he helped create and developToby the Pup andScrappy with fellow animatorsDick Huemer and Sid Marcus. Davis would eventually be promoted to director alongside Marcus and remained at the studio even after Mintz died in 1939.[4][5][6]

By 1941, Davis was fired from Screen Gems by Columbia following a mass discharge of its Mintz-era animators. After attempting to obtain a job fromWalt Disney Productions,[7] Davis would be hired byLeon Schlesinger Productions, which would be renamed Warner Bros. Cartoons onceSchlesinger sold his studio toWarner Bros. Initially animating forNorman McCabe's unit, Davis would soon work withFrank Tashlin when McCabe was drafted into the Army. The two men have previously collaborated with the 1941 cartoon "The Great Cheese Mystery" before Davis' termination from Screen Gems. He would animate under Tashlin's direction until late 1944, when the unit was assumed byRobert McKimson.

Later in 1945, whenBob Clampett left and went to Screen Gems, Davis took over Clampett's unit. Davis completed three cartoons left unfinished by Clampett: "The Big Snooze", "The Goofy Gophers" and "Bacall to Arms";[8][6] cartoons still in the outline or storyboarding stages at the time of Clampett's departure were allocated to other directors, withRobert McKimson ultimately directing "Birth of a Notion" andFriz Freleng directing "Tweetie Pie".

Davis directed a number ofLooney Tunes andMerrie Melodies shorts, with a tone somewhere between those of Clampett and McKimson. He had a distinctive characteristic visual style, which can be seen as far back as Davis' Columbia shorts, in which the characters move from the foreground to the background, as well as from side to side, using all axes of the animation field. Davis was said to prioritize the animation of his shorts over the writing, as he felt insecure with the writers he was given.[1]

Davis' unit at Warners was shut down only two years later in November 1947 when the studio was having abudget problem. Davis was then taken intoFriz Freleng's unit, and served as one of Freleng's key animators for many years. In 1960, shortly prior to departing the studio, Davis directed a cartoon for Warners again using Freleng's unit. There were several WB shorts released around this time, from not only Freleng's unit butChuck Jones' as well, where the direction was credited to varying subordinates. "Quackodile Tears", which would not see release until 1962 due to the studio's extensive release backlog, was also Davis's last Warner Bros. short.

Following his departure from Warners, Davis joinedHanna-Barbera, where he worked briefly as an animator and was a story director forThe Flintstones andThe Yogi Bear Show. He continued to work on and off with the studio as a consultant or a timing director until his retirement.[1]

After leaving H-B in 1962, Davis went toWalter Lantz Productions as an animator. He left Lantz in 1965, later joiningDePatie-Freleng Enterprises to directPink Panther shorts and other cartoon series.[1][7]

Death

[edit]

Outliving most of his peers, Davis died peacefully on May 9, 2000, aged 94 inSunnyvale, California after humming a tune. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.[9][10]

Selected filmography

[edit]
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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding missing information.(March 2025)

As a Director

[edit]
Release dateTitleSeriesNotes
1934Babes at SeaColor Rhapsody
1935The Gloom ChasersScrappy
The Shoemaker and the ElvesColor Rhapsody
A Cat, a Mouse and a Bell
The Puppet Murder CaseScrappy
Monkey LoveColor Rhapsody
Let’s Ring DoorbellsScrappy
1936Scrappy’s Boy Scouts
Football BugsColor Rhapsody
The Untrained Seal
Dizzy DucksScrappy
1937Puttin’ Out the Kitten
Scrappy’s Music Lesson
The Clock Goes Round and Round
1938The New Homestead
Scrappy’s Playmates
Hollywood GraduationColor Rhapsody
The Early BirdScrappy
1939Scrappy’s Added Attraction
A Worm’s Eye View
The Millionaire HoboPhantasy
1940Barnyard BabiesFables
Mr. Elephant Goes to TownColor Rhapsody
1941The Streamlined DonkeyFables
The Way of All PestsColor RhapsodyDavis is caricatured in this short as the Home Owner.[11]
There’s Music in Your HairPhantasy
The Cute Recruit
The Great Cheese MysteryFablesLast cartoon Davis directed at Screen Gems.
1946Bacall to ArmsMerrie MelodiesLeft unfinished byBob Clampett
The Big SnoozeLooney Tunes
Mouse Menace
1947The Goofy GophersLeft unfinished by Clampett.
The Foxy DucklingMerrie Melodies
Doggone CatsOriginal release was processed throughCinecolor.
Mexican JoyrideLooney Tunes
Catch as Cats CanMerrie Melodies
1948Two Gophers from TexasOriginal release was processed through Cinecolor.
What Makes Daffy DuckLooney Tunes
A Hick a Slick and a ChickMerrie Melodies
Nothing But the Tooth
Bone Sweet BoneOriginal release was processed through Cinecolor.
The Rattled RoosterLooney Tunes
Dough Ray Me-owMerrie MelodiesOriginal release was processed through Cinecolor.
The Pest That Came to DinnerLooney Tunes
Odor of the DayOriginal release was processed through Cinecolor.
The Stupor Salesman
Riff Raffy DaffyOriginal release was processed through Cinecolor.
1949Holiday for DrumsticksMerrie Melodies
Porky ChopsLooney Tunes
Bowery BugsMerrie Melodies
Bye, Bye Bluebeard
A Ham in a RoleLooney TunesUncredited, finished byRobert McKimson.[11]
1962Quackodile TearsMerrie MelodiesLast cartoon directed forWarner Bros. Cartoons.
1968The Pink Package PlotPink Panther
Pinkcome Tax
1969In the Pink of the Night
Sweet and SourdoughRoland and Rattfink
A Pair of Sneakers
Dune BugThe Ant and the Aardvark
A Pair of GreenbacksTijuana Toads
1970Say Cheese, PleaseRoland and Rattfink
A Taste of Money
Bridgework
War and Pieces
The Land of the Tiger MooDoctor Dolittle
Mumbo JumboThe Ant and the Aardvark
High Flying HippoDoctor Dolittle
A Girl for Greco Gorilla
The Barnyard Rumble
Don't Hustle an Ant with MuscleThe Ant and the Aardvark
1971Rough Brunch
The Bird from O.O.P.SDoctor Dolittle
Trick or RetreatRoland and Rattfink
Mud SquadTijuana Toads
The Great Continental Overland Cross-Country RaceRoland and Rattfink
From Bed to WorseThe Ant and the Aardvark
A Fink in the RinkRoland and Rattfink
Cattle Battle
Pink Tuba-DorePink Panther
Psst Pink
Pink-In
Croakus PocusTijuana Toads
1972Flight to the Finish
Support Your Local SerpentThe Blue Racer
Punch and Judo
Camera Bug
Blue Racer Blues
1973Wham and Eggs
1978Pink TrumpetPink Panther
Pink Press
The Pink of Bagdad
Pink Bananas
Pinktails for Two
Star Pink
1979Pink Suds
1980The Yolk's on YouLooney TunesPart of the TV specialDaffy Duck's Easter Egg-citement before being issued separately. Last cartoons directed forDePatie-Freleng.
The Chocolate Chase
Daffy Flies NorthMerrie Melodies

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"Animator Profiles: ARTHUR DAVIS |".cartoonresearch.com. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2020.
  2. ^"Warner Club News (1947) |".cartoonresearch.com. RetrievedMarch 21, 2025.
  3. ^ab"Farewell to Phil Davis: A Scrapbook from the Artists at Charles Mintz |".cartoonresearch.com. RetrievedMay 31, 2023.
  4. ^abcBarrier, Michael (1999).Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. pp. 24, 28, 56.ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
  5. ^abcBarrier, Michael (1999).Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. pp. 171, 379.ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
  6. ^abMallory, Michael (July 7, 2011)."Disney Wins By a Head".Animation Magazine.
  7. ^abBaxter, Devon (June 21, 2021)."An Art Davis Scrapbook".Cartoon Research. RetrievedNovember 27, 2021.
  8. ^Barrier, Michael (1999).Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. p. 469.ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
  9. ^Lenburg, Jeff (2006).Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film & Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 60.ISBN 1-55783-671-X.
  10. ^DeMott, Rick."Warner Bros. Director Arthur Davis Passes". RetrievedDecember 5, 2018.
  11. ^ab"Robert McKimson's "A Ham In A Role" |".cartoonresearch.com. RetrievedMarch 23, 2025.

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