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Arthoniomycetes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of fungi

Arthoniomycetes
Arthonia radiata magnified 9X, growing onRed Oak bark
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Fungi
Division:Ascomycota
Subdivision:Pezizomycotina
Clade:Leotiomyceta
(unranked):Dothideomyceta
Class:Arthoniomycetes
O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)[1]
Orders

Arthoniomycetes are aclass ofascomycetefungi. It includes two orders:Arthoniales andLichenostigmatales.[2] Most of the taxa in these orders are tropical andsubtropicallichens.

Systematics

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Phylogenetic analysis supports themonophyly of this class.[3]Dothideomycetes is a sister group.[4]

Characteristics

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Taxa have apothecia, cup- or saucer- shaped ascoma in which thehymenium is exposed at maturity. These apothecia are bitunicate - with clearly differentiated inner and outer walls.

References

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  1. ^"Record details: Arthoniomycetes".Index Fungorum. Retrieved17 August 2022.
  2. ^Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020)."Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa".Mycosphere.11:1060–1456.doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.hdl:10481/61998.
  3. ^Spatafora JW, Sung GH, Johnson D, et al. (2006). "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina".Mycologia.98 (6):1018–28.doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018.PMID 17486977.
  4. ^Lumbsch HT, Schmitt I, Lindemuth R, et al. (March 2005). "Performance of four ribosomal DNA regions to infer higher-level phylogenetic relationships of inoperculate euascomycetes (Leotiomyceta)".Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.34 (3):512–24.Bibcode:2005MolPE..34..512L.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.007.PMID 15683926.
Rozellomyceta
Rozellomycota
Microsporidiomycota
  • Morellosporales
  • Nucleophagales
  • Paramicrosporidiales
Microsporidia
Aphelidiomyceta
Aphelidiomycota
Eumycota
Zoosporic fungi
(paraphyletic)
Neocallimastigomycota
Monoblepharomycota
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Zygomycota
(paraphyletic)
Olpidiomycota
Basidiobolomycota
Entomophthoromycota
Kickxellomycota
Mortierellomycota
Calcarisporiellomycota
Mucoromycota
Glomeromycota
Dikarya
Entorrhizomycota
Ascomycota
(sac fungi)
Taphrinomycotina
Saccharomycotina
Pezizomycotina
Other
Dothideomyceta
Sordariomyceta
Basidiomycota
(withbasidia)
Pucciniomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Agaricomycotina
See also:fungi imperfecti (polyphyletic group).
Arthoniomycetes


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