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| Country | France Germany |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | France Germany (also available in Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Monaco, Austria, Tunisia, Switzerland and Portugal) |
| Headquarters | Strasbourg, France |
| Programming | |
| Language(s) | French German (subtitles: English, Spanish, Polish, Italian) |
| Picture format | 1080i/720pHDTV (downscaled to16:9576i for theSDTV feed) |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | ARTE France (France Télévisions (45 %) French state (25%) Radio France (15%) INA (15%)) ARTE Deutschland TV GmbH (ARD/ZDF) |
| History | |
| Launched | 30 May 1992; 32 years ago (1992-05-30) |
| Replaced | La Cinq La Sept |
| Links | |
| Website | arte |
| Availability | |
| Terrestrial | |
| TNT (France) | Channel 7 |
| Digital terrestrial television (Germany) | Varies by location |
| Digital terrestrial television (Italy) | Alto Adige SudTirol: Varies by city |
| Streaming media | |
| ARTE Livestream | Watch Live |
| ZiggoGO.tv | ZiggoGO.tv |
Arte (/ɑːrˈteɪ/,French pronunciation:[aʁte],German:[ˈaʁtə];Association relative à la télévision européenne (Association relating to European television), sometimes stylised in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is aEuropean public servicechannel dedicated toculture. It is made up of three separate companies: theStrasbourg-basedEuropean Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) ARTE, plus two member companies acting as editorial and programme production centres, ARTE France inParis (formerly known asLa Sept) and ARTE Deutschland inBaden-Baden (a subsidiary of the two main public German TV networksARD andZDF).
As an international joint venture (anEEIG), its programmes focus on audiences in both countries. Because of this, the channel has two audio tracks and two subtitle tracks, one each inFrench andGerman.
80% of Arte's programming is provided by its French and German subsidiaries, each making half of the programmes. The remainder is provided by the European subsidiary and the channel's European partners.[1] Selected programmes are available withEnglish,Spanish,Polish andItalian subtitles online.[2][3][4]
In January 2021, Bruno Patino, President of ARTE France, became President of Arte EEIG whilst Peter Weber, Head of Legal Affairs atZDF, became Vice President. In the same year, the chairmanship of the General Assembly of ARTE EEIG was taken byTom Buhrow, President ofWestdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) and Chairman of the German association of public broadcastersARD. Nicolas Seydoux, President of Gaumont, became Vice-Chairman.[5]
Arte was initiated as a symbol of Franco-German friendship and had been championed since 1988 by French PresidentFrançois Mitterrand and German ChancellorHelmut Kohl. It came to fruition on 2 October 1990, when an Interstate Treaty was signed between France and theGerman Länder.[5]
Arte begantransmissions in 1992, filling frequencies left unused by the demise ofLa Cinq, the first French commercial television network (created in 1986). The opening night on 30 May 1992 was broadcast live from theStrasbourg Opera House.[6]
Arte started as an evening-only service. In the daytime, its frequencies were shared with other channels. A public channel calledTélé Emploi occupied the French frequencies for about a month in 1994, before the start of La Cinquième (nowFrance 5) in December that year. For viewers in Germany, Arte was assigned a frequency on theAstra 1D satellite in late 1994, and it was eventually shared withNickelodeon Germany, later replaced by the new public children's channelKika.
In 1996, it started offering an afternoon schedule with reruns for viewers on digital satellite and digital cable. A "proper" afternoon schedule with programmes between 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. was introduced on 6 January 2001.[7] The channel eventually got its own analogue frequency on the Astra satellites.
Arte has been broadcasting 24/7 since 2005. In 2007 the online catch-up service ARTE+7 was launched and offers free access to a broad range of programs within seven days of their original transmission.[8]
In October 2020, Arte marked 30 years since the signing of its founding treaty between France and Germany.[5]
As of August 2024[update], theMedia and Journalism Research Center evaluated ARTE France to be "Independent State Funded Media" under itsState Media Matrix.[9][10]
ARTE programmes are available with multi-channel audio: all programmes are broadcast in French and German. In addition, whenever possible the original version is offered with French and German subtitles and the hearing or visually impaired may get subtitles oraudio description. Since 2015 a selection of programmes have been available online which include English and Spanish subtitles. Polish was to follow in late 2016.[11]
The channel is widely available in Europe. Both the German and the French versions can be received in nearly all of Europe via satelliteAstra1 (19, 2° East) and the French version is also available viaHot Bird (13° East). ARTE is also relayed by all cable networks in Germany and France. It is also available on numerous cable networks in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.
Arte has been broadcast since 2008 inHD in Germany and France. Like the national channels of their own respective countries, the GermanHDTV version of ARTE broadcasts in720p50, while the French one broadcasts in1080i25. Broadcasting Center Europe (BCE), a subsidiary ofRTL Group and located in Luxembourg (formerly known as CLT-UFA and before its merger with UFA, the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion), provides most of the technical services for Arte.[12]
In April 2016 Arte co-produced, (withAstra satellite owner,SES) a liveUltra-high-definition television broadcast of theLe Corsaire ballet from the Vienna State Opera. The programme was transmitted free-to-air on theUHD1 demonstration channel from theAstra 19.2°E satellites.[13]
In July 2016, the Italian public broadcaster RAI Com signed a partnership agreement with Arte to collaborate on coproductions and programme acquisitions. In November 2016, the Irish public televisionRTÉ signed a partnership agreement with Arte to produce programmes related to arts, culture and history as well as web content for ARTE Concert and ARTE in English. Arte also has agreements withYle (Finnish public broadcasting) and Film Fund Luxembourg (a national fund that supports Luxembourgish audiovisual productions).[5]
Arte programmes can be streamed live or watched on catch-up TV for at least 7 and up to 700 days on the arte.tv platform and on ARTE Concert.
In Africa Arte is broadcast viasatellite,cable andMMDS, and in many other countries via the digital serviceCanalSat Horizons.Many French-language Arte programmes are also broadcast in Canada on theIci ARTV cable channel, the majority-owned by theCanadian Broadcasting Corporation (85%) and Arte itself (15%). The AustralianSpecial Broadcasting Service translates many Arte programmes into English for broadcast on its owntelevision network and overseas. In the United Kingdom, Arte, as well as many of its programmes, are available to watch viaLearning on Screen.[14]
Arte usually has more viewers in France than in Germany. In 2015, its share of overall viewing was about 2.2% in France and about 1% in Germany. Before cable and satellite became widely used in France, Arte was available to almost everyone as one of six analogue terrestrial channels. The other five channels were not direct competitors to Arte. In Germany, widespread cable and satellite penetration meant the vast majority of German households had access to about three dozen channels, including several from public broadcasters with content similar to that seen on Arte.[15]
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arte.tv is the channel's streaming service. It is accessible from browsers and Arte apps for smartphones and smart TVs. Arte.tv programmes are organised by theme or genre. They include feature films, documentaries and documentary cinema covering topics such as social affairs, the arts, history, nature and science, series, short and TV films, music and theatre performances, magazine shows, reportage and news, and web-based formats.[16]
Arte's first digital effort was called ARTE+7, launched in September 2007. Initial it was a catch-up service, allowing viewers to watch ARTE programmes up to seven days after they were broadcast on television.[17] arte.tv has also been available for streaming in Germany and France since 2012.[17] Most programmes can be streamed from 5 am on the morning of broadcast and remain available on replay for up to 90 days, sometimes longer. Some programmes are made available online ahead of transmission. Most of arte.tv now consists of web-only content.[18]
Arte also has a podcast site, calledArte Radio. Most of its programmes are in French.
ARTE Extra is a new feature, launched inHbbTV in 2020. Arte Extra provides four "smart playlists" related to different topics such as society, discovery and music which are put together from programmes available on arte.tv. The playlists can be accessed by pushing the red button on the remote control.[19]
An annual Arte film festival takes place online in December. It promotes the European film d'auteur scene and presents films of young directors accessible in 45 European countries in ten different languages. Each month, the "ArteKino Selection" offers one film available in six languages on arte.tv.[20]
Since November 2015 Arte has been making selected programme content – above all documentaries, magazines and live arts – available online withEnglish andSpanish subtitles. Since November 2016 a selection of programmes have featuredPolish subtitles.[21]Italian subtitles have been provided since June 2018.[22] This online service is co-funded by theEuropean Commission, enabling 70% of Europeans to watch ARTE in their native language.[2]
ARTE Concert (known until 2014 as Arte Live Web[17]) streams a selection of new and recent stage performances. These might be Arte co-productions or recordings by partners, including major venues and independent companies, festivals, and autonomous artists, producers and websites. Genres covered include opera, rock music, theatre, chamber music, jazz and electronic music. Apart from plays and concerts, it also offers backstage reports, exclusive interviews with performers and key figures at various festivals, and extracts from dress rehearsals. The livestreaming platform United We Stream was launched in 2020 in response to the closure of venues due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Every day DJs and concerts are streamed live from empty clubs to audiences around the world in partnership with a wide range of performers. ARTE Concert streams more than 900 live shows and replays a year.[23]
In 2018, Arte launched its online opera season. As part of ARTE Concert, it provides access to new opera productions from various European opera houses by live stream or video on demand in six different languages via subtitles. The 2020/2021 opera season featured 21 opera houses from 12 European countries with both classic and contemporary productions.[24]
ARTE produces digital games, for exampleBury Me, My Love.[25]
In 2009,ARTE Concert (formerly Arte Live Web) was launched, an online platform providing live broadcasts of festivals and concerts. In 2017, the arte.tv platform absorbed the themed platformsARTE Creative,ARTE Future,ARTE Info andARTE Cinema, which previously were separate units.[26]ARTE Concert is still organised as a separate brand integrated into Arte's online architecture.
In the course of the channel's history, Arte productions and coproductions have received a number of important film awards, including severalOscars,Palmes d'Or (Cannes Film Festival),Golden Bears,Golden Lions,Golden Leopards,César Awards for Best Film and Best Documentary Film as well asLolas in gold for the best film and the best documentary.[27]
In 2016, PRIX EUROPA awarded Arte the "Lifetime Achievement Award" in honour of "extraordinary achievements in the European media world".[28]
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48°35′38″N7°45′58″E / 48.5938°N 7.7662°E /48.5938; 7.7662
