Arthur Bruce Heyman (June 24, 1941 – August 27, 2012)[1] was an American professionalbasketball player.[2] Playing for Duke University in college,[3] in 1963 he wasUSBWA Player of the Year,[4]AP Player of the Year,[5]UPI Player of the Year,[6]Sporting News Player of the Year,[7]Helms Foundation College Player of the Year, a consensus first-teamAll-American,ACC Player of the Year, andACC Athlete of the Year. That year he was the first overall pick in the first round of the1963 NBA draft. He went on to have a 310-game professional career in the NBA and ABA.
Heyman, who was Jewish,[8] was born in New York City, and later lived inRockville Centre, New York, andOceanside, New York.[9][10] After attendingOceanside High School inNassau County, New York, the 6'5"guard/forward was heavily recruited by many schools, and originally signed a letter of intent to play for theNorth Carolina Tar Heels. At the last moment, however, Heyman changed his mind and agreed to play for the Tar Heels' greatest rivals, theDuke Blue Devils.
Due to NCAA eligibility rules that prohibited freshmen from playing varsity sports, Heyman played his first year at then racially segregated Duke with the freshman team, which compiled a record of 10–5, including three victories over the Tar Heels. During one of the Duke-North Carolina freshman games, North Carolina freshman Dieter Krause attacked Heyman, leading to a melee where the two coaches had to be restrained from attacking each other.[11] Heyman needed five stitches after the attack.[12]
During his sophomore season, Heyman starred for the varsity team, and North Carolina and Duke again were at each other's throats. On February 4, 1961, the Duke and North Carolina freshman teams had played the first game of the double header. There were multiple fights during the game, and North Carolina had finished the game with only three players on the floor (five North Carolina players had fouled out, and three more had been ejected for fighting). During the varsity game that night, Heyman was involved in two incidents, where he first pushed over a fan who he thought was attacking him, and then in the closing minutes of the game, while trying to protect a slim Duke lead, Heyman committed a hard foul against future Hall of Fame coachLarry Brown who was attempting to drive to the hoop. Brown threw the ball and then a punch at Heyman, touching off a general melee, which saw future basketball executiveDonnie Walsh, then a substitute player for North Carolina, also attack Heyman.[13] The melee lasted about ten minutes, and despite Heyman being ejected for fighting, his 36 points had given Duke the victory, 81–77.[11]
Brown, Walsh and Heyman were all suspended for the remainder of the ACC season. Heyman was allowed to play in non-conference games, and the ACC Tournament. However, Duke failed to make the postseason, despite Heyman being voted the tournament's outstanding player, losing theACC Tournament final to theWake Forest Demon Deacons and their All AmericanLen Chappell, 96–81. At the time, only the league champion was admitted to the NCAA Tournament, and league rules prohibited ACC teams from playing in the NIT Tournament. Heyman finished the season averaging 25 points and nearly 11 rebounds per game, and despite his suspension, Heyman was voted to the All-ACC basketball first team. He also won numerous national plaudits, being named to the UPI and AP Third-Team All American squad.[14]
In 1962, Heyman's junior year, he again had a great year (scoring 25.3 points per game, and averaging over 11 rebounds per game) but Duke failed to make the post season, being upset by theClemson Tigers in theACC Tournament semi-final. Heyman was once again voted to the All-ACC Basketball first team, and the AP and UPI Second Team All-American squad.[14]
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However, during Heyman's 1963 senior year, Heyman unleashed his best season yet. Duke won the regular season conference title, but to make the NCAA tournament, they would have to win theACC tournament. Their first game was against 8th seed Virginia, a game in which the Blue Devils won handily, 89–79. In the tournament semi finals, the Blue Devils defeated theNorth Carolina State Wolfpack, 82–65. In the final, they had a chance to get revenge for the 1961 tournament final loss, as they faced off against Wake Forest. Heyman and Duke avenged that 1961 loss, defeating the Demon Deacons 68–57, earning the Blue Devils the right to play in the1963 NCAA Tournament.
The Blue Devils were given a bye to play in the round of 16, and they defeatedNew York University, who hadHappy Hairston andBarry Kramer, 81–76 in the East regional semi-finals, with Heyman scoring 22 points, and adding 13 rebounds. In the East Regional final, Heyman (16 points, 10 rebounds, 3 assists) and the Blue Devils defeatedSaint Joseph's University, 73–59, to advance to the Final Four for the first time in school history.
Despite Heyman's 29 points and 12 rebounds in the semi-finals, the Blue Devils succumbed 94–75 to eventual national championLoyola of Chicago (who had All-AmericanJerry Harkness). In the consolation game, Heyman completed his college career when Duke defeatedOregon State (who hadHeisman Trophy winnerTerry Baker) 85–63. In this game, Heyman scored 22 points, and added seven rebounds. Art Heyman was also named MVP of the 1963 NCAA tournament, even though Duke finished third.
Heyman again won the plaudits of the sportswriters, winning theAP National Player of the Year award, theACCPlayer of the Year award, and theOscar Robertson Trophy.
Heyman averaged 25.1 points per game and scoring 1,984 points while at Duke University, which were both school records at that time. Heyman is one of three athletes in ACC History to have been elected unanimously to the All-ACC Men's Basketball team three times, along withDavid Thompson andTyler Hansbrough.[15]
Heyman's success in college led to him being selected first in the1963 NBA draft by theNew York Knicks. During his first season with the team, he averaged 15.4 points per game and made theNBA All-Rookie Team.[16]
However, his mercurial temper and frequent outbursts saw his playing time with the Knicks decreased during his second year, and his scoring average dropped to 5.7 points per game. Heyman parted ways with New York in 1965, and after brief stints with theCincinnati Royals andPhiladelphia 76ers, he left the NBA for theHartford Capitols of theEastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) in 1966.[17] He was selected to the All-EPBL First Team in 1967.[18]
When theAmerican Basketball Association formed in 1967, Heyman signed with theNew Jersey Americans. In December 1967, Heyman was traded by the New Jersey Americans to thePittsburgh Pipers for guardBarry Leibowitz; theMiami News called it "one of the few straight-Jewish-player trades in sports history."[19][20][21] He played in the ABA for three seasons with the Americans,Pittsburgh / Minnesota Pipers, andMiami Floridians, winning a league championship with the Pittsburgh Pipers in 1968 as he averaged over 20 points a game.
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Won anNBA championship | * | Led the league |
| † | Denotes seasons in which Heyman's team won anABA championship |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963–64 | New York (NBA) | 75 | – | 29.8 | .431 | – | .685 | 4.0 | 3.4 | – | – | 15.4 |
| 1964–65 | New York (NBA) | 55 | – | 12.1 | .427 | – | .667 | 1.8 | 1.4 | – | – | 5.7 |
| 1965–66 | Cincinnati (NBA) | 11 | – | 9.1 | .349 | – | .588 | 1.2 | 0.6 | – | – | 3.6 |
| 1965–66 | Philadelphia (NBA) | 6 | – | 3.3 | .333 | – | .800 | 0.7 | 0.7 | – | – | 1.7 |
| 1967–68 | New Jersey (ABA) | 19 | – | 23.1 | .385 | .176 | .644 | 3.7 | 1.9 | – | – | 13.8 |
| 1967–68† | Pittsburgh (ABA) | 54 | – | 39.2 | .447 | .274 | .751 | 7.9 | 4.4 | – | – | 20.1 |
| 1968–69 | Minnesota (ABA) | 71 | – | 33.3 | .421 | .314 | .697 | 7.0 | 3.1 | – | – | 14.4 |
| 1969–70 | Pittsburgh (ABA) | 1 | – | 4.0 | .000 | – | – | 0.0 | 0.0 | – | – | 0.0 |
| 1969–70 | Miami (ABA) | 18 | – | 17.0 | .448 | .000 | .708 | 3.2 | 1.4 | – | – | 7.8 |
| Career | 310 | – | 26.6 | .427 | .281 | .703 | 4.7 | 2.8 | – | – | 13.0 | |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968† | Pittsburgh (ABA) | 15 | – | 37.6 | .485 | .378 | .676 | 7.1 | 3.9 | – | – | 19.7 |
| 1969 | Minnesota (ABA) | 7 | – | 37.7 | .446 | .389 | .780 | 7.3 | 2.9 | – | – | 17.3 |
| Career | 22 | – | 37.6 | .472 | .382 | .700 | 7.2 | 3.5 | – | – | 19.0 | |
Heyman,Larry Brown andCharley Rosen, led the United States basketball team to a gold medal at the1961 Maccabiah Games.[22]
Heyman retired from professional basketball in 1970 with 4,030 combined NBA/ABA points. He was inducted into the Duke Sports Hall of Fame, the Helms Sports Hall of Fame, theJewish Sports Hall of Fame, and the Nassau High School Hall of Fame.[23][24] His Dukejersey number #25 was notretired until 1990, after years of resentment from Heyman.[25] In 1996, he opened Tracy J's Watering Hole inManhattan, New York.[26][27]
Heyman died at age 71 on August 27, 2012, inClermont, Florida.[25]
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