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Art Bragg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American sprinter (1930–2018)
Arthur "Art" George Bragg
Personal information
Born(1930-12-03)December 3, 1930
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
DiedAugust 25, 2018(2018-08-25) (aged 87)
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)
Weight70 kg (154 lb)[1]
Sport
SportRunning
Event(s)100 meters,200 meters
College teamMorgan State Bears
Achievements and titles
Personalbest(s)100 y:9.4 s (1954)[2]

100 m: 10.3 s (1953)
220 y: 20.8 s (1951)

200 m;21.2 s (1950)[1]
Art Bragg
Medal record
Men'sAthletics
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place1951 Buenos Aires4×100 metres
Silver medal – second place1951 Buenos Aires100 metres
Silver medal – second place1951 Buenos Aires200 metres

Arthur George Bragg (December 3, 1930 – August 25, 2018)[3] was an Americansprinter who competed in the1952 Summer Olympics.

Career

[edit]

He was born inBaltimore and attended Baltimore'sMorgan State College.,[4]

In 1952 he was eliminated in the semi-finals of theOlympic 100 metres event. Running with a pulled muscle, he finished 'a miserable last' in his race.[5] Bragg was considered the favourite for the title having won theUSA Olympic Trials 100m in the absence, through injury, of the man judged to be the best American sprinter,Jim Golliday. Bragg also tried to qualify for the 200 m event but was only fourth in his semi-final at the Olympic Trials.[6]

At the1951 Pan American Games he was a member of the American relay team which won the gold medal in the 4×100 metres competition. In the 100 metres contest as well as in the 200 metres event he won the silver medal. In both races he lost narrowly to Cuba'sRafael Fortun.

Always a keen college runner, in 1953, Bragg helped, as anchor leg, Morgan State College to victories in the quarter- and half-mile relays at thePenn Relays.[note 1] Bragg also completed a triple of individual wins.[7][8]

Bragg continued running after leaving college. In 1954 he won the 100 and 220 yards titles at theAAU Championships. In both he established new AAU meet records of 9.4 and 21.1 s respectively.[9]

Bragg was famed at the time he was racing for his often slow start to his races with a subsequent fast finish and the disappointments he suffered in his career at the major championships.[8][10]

In 1954, Bragg was one of the candidates for the prestigiousJames E. Sullivan Award that is presented annually by theAAU to the outstanding American athlete. If he had won he would have been the first African-American recipient of the award. In the end, the award went toMal Whitfield.[11]

Bragg has admitted his Olympic disappointment lives with him - when watching the 100 m "I cried," Bragg said. "I had successes; that was the major disappointment. Every Olympics, when I watch the 100 on TV, I break down and cry."[12] He has described his 1952 injury as a total fluke - whilst on the warmup strip "Someone opened one of the doors and I made a quick motion to my left to avoid hitting it . . . oops, the hamstring went.".[12]

In later years, Bragg is reported as living in Los Angeles and working for Los Angeles County Probation Department as a Deputy Probation Officer. He is married with one child, a boy.[4] He left for California in 1956 and never returned to Maryland.[12] His son studied atHoward University.[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^quarter-mile relay is 4 x 110 y; half-mile relay is 4 x 220 y

Rankings

[edit]

Bragg was ranked among the best in the US and the world in both the 100 m/100 y and 200 m/220 y sprint events from 1950 to 1954, according to the votes of the experts ofTrack and Field News.[13][14][15][16]

100 meters/100 yards
YearWorld rankUS rank
19504th3rd
19516th3rd
19526th4th
19532nd2nd
19542nd1st
200 meters/220 yards
YearWorld rankUS rank
195010th6th
19516th4th
1952--
19532nd2nd
19543rd2nd

USA Championships

[edit]

Bragg was always a formidable performer at the AAU championships, the USA national championships.[17]

USA Championships
Year100y220y
1950-2nd
1951--
1952--
19531st2nd
19541st1st

Competition record

[edit]
YearCompetitionVenuePositionEventNotes
Representing United States
1952OlympicsHelsinki,Finland6th, SF 1100 m11.43/10.9

References

[edit]
  1. ^abArt Bragg at Sports Reference Art Bragg, sports-reference.com.
  2. ^R L Quercetani & G Pallicca, "A World History of Sprint Racing 1850-2005", SEP Editrice Srl, 2006, p 279.
  3. ^Art Bragg's obituary
  4. ^abhttp://www.morganstatebears.com/hof.aspx?hof=16&path=&kiosk= Morgans State Bears, Hall of Fame. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  5. ^Duncanson, Neil, "The Fastest Men on Earth", Andre Deutsch, 2011, p 114.
  6. ^http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/champions/OlympicTrials/HistoryOfTheOlympicTrials.pdf The History of the United States Olympic Trials - Track & Field, R Hymans, USA Track & Field, 2008
  7. ^http://news.pennrelaysonline.com/about-2/timeline-at-the-penns/Archived 2012-06-30 at theWayback Machine "Timeline@The Penn Relays", Penn Relays Official Results & Blog. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  8. ^abhttps://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19530427&id=IOwgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LHIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5220,4740188 "Art Bragg Stars at Penn Relays With Three Wins", The Day, April 27, 1953. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  9. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=sb8DAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22art+bragg%22+%22morgan+state%22&pg=PA51 "Art Bragg Breaks 23-Year-Old Sprint Record", Jet, 1 July 1954. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  10. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2211&dat=19530502&id=0-klAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ffYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1215,6049446 " 'Iron Man' Bragg Paces Morgan's Finest Hour", Baltimore Afro-American, May 2, 1953.
  11. ^https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2205&dat=19550104&id=Ec0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kfUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4288,3472622 "Sullivan Award to Mal Whitfield", Baltimore Afro-American, January 5, 1955.
  12. ^abcdThe Baltimore Sun "Olympics always bring -- of sadness to ex-Bear Bragg", Doug Brown, The Baltimore Sun, July 23, 1992.
  13. ^"World Rankings Index--Men's 100 meters"(PDF).Track and Field News. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-06-09. Retrieved2012-08-29.
  14. ^"U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 100 meters"(PDF).Track and Field News. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-06-09. Retrieved2012-08-29.
  15. ^"World Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters"(PDF).Track and Field News. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-09-14. Retrieved2012-08-29.
  16. ^"U.S. Rankings Index--Men's 200 meters"(PDF).Track and Field News. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2012-02-13. Retrieved2012-08-29.
  17. ^"Track & Field News: A History of the Results of the National Track & Field Championships of the USA from 1876 Through 2003". Archived fromthe original on 2013-06-09. Retrieved2012-06-17. A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2003, Track and Field News, Retrieved 3 February 2012.
1876–1878
New York Athletic Club
1879–1888
NAAAA
1888–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–present
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  • Distance: Until 1927 the event was over 100 yards, and again from 1929-31
  • ro: In 1886 the event was won after a run-off
  • *: Penalized one yard for false start
  • G1: Race was won byDon Quarrie (Jamaica) competing as a guest
1876–1878
New York Athletic Club
1879–1888
NAAAA
1888–1979
Amateur Athletic Union
1980–1992
The Athletics Congress
1993–onwards
USA Track & Field
Notes
  • Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
  • OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, and since 1992, championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
  • 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  • *USA: Leading American athlete
Men's track
and road athletes
Men's field athletes
Women's track athletes
Women's field athletes
Coaches
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