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Arrhenatherum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of grasses

Arrhenatherum
Arrhenatherum elatius
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Poales
Family:Poaceae
Subfamily:Pooideae
Supertribe:Poodae
Tribe:Poeae
Subtribe:Aveninae
Genus:Arrhenatherum
P.Beauv.
Type species
Arrhenatherum avenaceum
Synonyms[3]
  • ThoreaRouy 1913, illegitimate homonym not Bory 1808 (Rhodophyta) nor Briq. 1902 (Apiaceae)
  • PseudarrhenatherumRouy
  • ThoreochloaHolub

Arrhenatherum, commonly calledoat-grass orbutton-grass, is agenus ofEurasian andNorth African plants in thegrass family.[4][5][6][7]

Description

[edit]

Wild forms can resemblewild oat (Avena) orfescue (Festuca). Oat-grasses are very commonperennials with yellowishroots. The shiningstems grow to a height of 1.80 m (6 ft),[8] but die off in winter. Theleaves are hairless with blunt ligules. Theinflorescence is apanicle with two-flowered bisexual spikelets.[9]

Species[3][10]
formerly included[3]

numerous species now considered better placed in other generaAvenulaDanthoniastrumDuthieaHelictochloaHelictotrichonSphenopholis

See also

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References

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  1. ^lectotype designated by L.K. Pfeiffer, Nom. 1: 274 (1872)
  2. ^Tropicos,Arrhenatherum P. Beauv.
  3. ^abc"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew".
  4. ^Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008)."The Grass Genera of the World:Arrhenatherum".The Grass Genera of the World. Retrieved2009-08-19.
  5. ^Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie 55-56 descriptions in Latin, commentary in French
  6. ^Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XI (11), figure V (5) at lower left line drawings ofArrhenatherum avenaceum
  7. ^Altervista Flora Italiana genereArrhenatherum
  8. ^Streeter D, Hart-Davies C, Hardcastle A, Cole F, Harper L. 2009.Collins Flower Guide. Harper CollinsISBN 9-78-000718389-0
  9. ^Valdes, B. & H. Scholz. 2006. The Euro+Med treatment of Gramineae - a generic synopsis and some new names. Willdenowia 36(2): 657–669
  10. ^The Plant List search forArrhenatherum
  11. ^Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 322燕麦草属 yan mai cao shuArrhenatherum P. Beauvois
  12. ^Atlas of Living Australia, Oatgrass,Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl
  13. ^Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  14. ^Rosengurtt, B., B. R. A. Maffei & P. I. Artucio. 1970. Gramíneas Uruguayas [i–vii], 1–489. Universidad de la República, Montevideo
Arrhenatherum
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