Arnold (II) Hahót | |
|---|---|
_Arnold_pecs%25C3%25A9t_1239.jpg) Seal of Arnold II Hahót, 1239 | |
| Palatine of Hungary | |
| Reign | 1242 |
| Predecessor | Denis Tomaj |
| Successor | Ladislaus Kán |
| Died | after 1244 |
| Noble family | gens Hahót |
| Issue | Nicholas III Arnold III |
| Father | Arnold I |
Arnold (II) from the kindred Hahót (Hungarian:Hahót nembeli (II.) Arnold; died after 1244) was a Hungarian baron, who served asPalatine of Hungary for a short time in 1242.
Arnold II was born into thegens Hahót as one of the three sons of Arnold I, who founded a monastery inHahót,Zala County, dedicated toSaint Margaret. Arnold had two brothers,Panyit, who became infamous for his violent actions and plunderings against neighboring estates in the 1250s and 60s, andKeled I, the ancestor of the Hahóti noble family. Arnold II had two sons from his unidentified wife:Nicholas III, who rebelled against the rule of KingStephen V in 1270, andArnold III, who captured pretenderAndrew the Venetian in 1290 (laterKing of Hungary as Andrew III).[1]
Arnold was first mentioned by contemporary sources since 1233. Then he was a supporter ofDuke Béla, who had long opposed his father, KingAndrew II's "useless and superfluous perpetual grants".[2] After Béla succeeded his father without opposition in October 1235, Arnold served asispán ofZala County from 1235 to 1239.[3] In this capacity, Arnold was entrusted to lead that investigation committee in 1236–1237, which supervised and sometimes overruled previous land grants occurred in the southwestern part ofTransdanubia (primarily Zala County). Under Arnold, several local nobles and clergymen took part in the process, for instanceBartholomew, Bishop of Veszprém, Casimir, the provost of Veszprém and Michael, the count oftárnoks, in addition to members of the lesser nobility.[4] Following that he was madeispán ofSomogy County in 1240, holding the position until November 1242.[5] After theBattle of Mohi, where PalatineDenis Tomaj was killed, Arnold was appointed as his successor following nearly one-year vacancy.[6] It is possible that after the catastrophic battle, Arnold joined the entourage of Béla IV, who narrowly escaped from the battlefield and fled toDalmatia. Perhaps Arnold was appointed Palatine on a temporary basis, when Béla waited in exile until the withdrawal of all Mongol forces, and later re-establishment of the royal court in Hungary.[2] Since Arnold's term, the Somogy ispánate was attached to the dignity of Palatine, lasted until 1246.[7]
After replacing as Palatine, Arnold functioned asispán ofSopron County in 1243.[8] During that time, he received land donations from Béla IV. Possibly it was Arnold who built the castles ofPölöske andSztrigó (today Štrigova,Croatia) in Zala County in the 1240s, after Béla abandoned the ancientroyal prerogative to build and own castles in response to the Mongol invasion.[2] Arnold served asispán ofNyitra County in 1244; according to a non-authentic charter, he held the office in 1245 too.[9] As his younger son Arnold III was referred to as minor in 1270, it is plausible that Arnold II was still alive in the late 1250s.[1]
Arnold II Born: ? Died: after 1244 | ||
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Palatine of Hungary 1242 | Succeeded by |