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Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Russian Armed Forces
Staff
Services (vid)
Independent troops (rod)
Special operations force (sof)
Other troops
Military districts
History of the Russian military

Theranks and insignia used byRussian Ground Forces are inherited from themilitary ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia anduniform have been altered slightly.

Civil service insignia may be confused with military insignia. Civil servants within the Russian Ministry of Defense may carry green or black service uniforms. SeeState civilian and municipal service ranks of the Russian Federation for a list of civil ranks.

Ranks and insignia

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The following is a table of ranks of thearmed forces of the Russian Federation. AnEnglish translation is given first, followed by theRussian original, then by atransromanisation of the Russian.

Officers

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CategoryTroop ranks[1]Dress uniform[2]Everyday uniform[3]Field uniform[4]
Supreme
and
general officers
Marshal of the Russian Federation[a]
Ма́ршал Росси́йской Федера́ции
Márshal Rossíyskoy Federátsii
Army general
Генера́л а́рмии
Generál ármii
Colonel general
Генера́л-полко́вник
Generál-polkóvnik
Lieutenant general
Генера́л-лейтена́нт
Generál-leytenánt
Major general
Генера́л-майо́р
Generál-mayór
Senior officers
or
field grade officers
Colonel
Полко́вник
Polkóvnik
Lieutenant colonel
Подполко́вник
Podpolkóvnik
Major
Майо́р
Mayór
Junior officers
or
company grade officers
Captain
Kапита́н
Kapitán
Senior lieutenant
Ста́рший лейтена́нт
Stárshiy leytenánt
Lieutenant
Лейтена́нт
Leytenánt
Junior lieutenant
Mла́дший лейтена́нт
Mládshiy leytenánt
Student officersOfficer cadet
Курса́нт
Kursánt

Other ranks

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CategoryTroop ranks[1]Dress uniform[2]Everyday uniform[3]Field uniform[4]
Warrant officersSenior warrant officer
Ста́рший пра́порщик
Stárshiy práporshchik
Warrant officer
Пра́порщик
Práporshchik
SergeantsSergeant major
Старшина́
Starshiná
Senior sergeant
Ста́рший сержа́нт
Stárshiy serzhánt
Sergeant
Сержа́нт
Serzhánt
Junior sergeant
Мла́дший сержа́нт
Mládshiy serzhánt
EnlistedCorporal
Ефре́йтор
Yefréytor
Private
Рядово́й
Ryadovóy

Rank titles are sometimes modified due to a particular assignment, branch, or status:

  • The ranks of servicemen assigned to a"guards" unit or formation are preceded by the word "guards";
  • The ranks of servicemen in the legal, medical, and veterinary branches are followed by "of justice", "of the medical service", and "of the veterinary service", respectively;
  • The ranks of servicemen in the reserve or retired are followed by "of the reserve" or "in retirement", respectively.

Reforms

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Insignia reform (2010)

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Main article:Ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation's armed forces 1994–2010

On 11 March 2010, Law No.2010-293 of thePresident of Russia introduced a new set of rank insignia. Privates, airmen, and seamen now wear plain shoulder epaulets. Senior NCOs had their chevrons replaced by plain bars (small horizontal bars for corporals and sergeants increasing in number with seniority, large horizontal bars for staff sergeants, and vertical bars for master sergeants). These rank badges mirror the insignia of both the Imperial Russian Army and the Soviet Army in the 1970s. Warrant officers and officers received new shoulder rank epaulettes and all general officer insignia now reflect service affiliation in the duty dress uniform. The parade dress gold epaulets have been retained. The insignia for a marshal of the Russian Federation retained the coat of arms of Russia and themarshal's star.

Rank and insignia reform (2013)

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In 2013, the insignia of an army general now included the marshal's star, surmounted by a red star in a wreath.[citation needed] In Spring 2013, the warrant officer ranks, which had been removed as a result of the2008 Russian military reform, were reinstated.[5]

Insignia reform (2020)

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See also

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Explanatory notes

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  1. ^The rank of marshal of the Russian Federation, the highest in theRussian Army, is not presently held by anyone in the modern armed forces of theRussian Federation. The only officer to hold the rank is the formerMinister of DefenseIgor Sergeyev, who was elevated from the commander (army general) of theStrategic Rocket Forces. As it stands, marshal of the Russian Federation should be considered an honorary title equivalent to afield marshal,marshal or five-star general in other countries, created in the event of a major war or as the result of extreme military accomplishment (seemarshal of the Soviet Union).[citation needed]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abLaw 293 2010.
  2. ^abLaw 525 2020, p. 316.
  3. ^abLaw 525 2020, p. 318.
  4. ^abLaw 525 2020, p. 319.
  5. ^Guskova 2013.

General and cited references

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External links

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