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Army of the Revolution

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syrian rebel alliance
Not to be confused withArmy of Revolutionaries.

Army of the Revolution
Arabic:جيش الثورة
Jaysh al-Thawra
The flag has three stripes. It is green, white, and black with three red stars in the center.
Leaders
  • Ahmed Ibrahim al-Qasim (overall commander since December 2017, Mu'tazz Billah Army commander)[1]
  • Suleiman al-Sharif (Abu Kanan) (overall commander until December 2017)[1]
  • Capt. Iyad Qadr[2] (former overall commander and Muhajireen and Ansar Brigade commander)
  • Lt. Col.Mohammed Hassan Salama (Dawn of Islam Division commander)[3]
  • Capt. Bara Nabulsi[4] (Mu'tazz Billah Army commander, since September 2017)
  • Omar Sharif[2] (infantry commander)
  • Abu Ali Mustafa[2] (anti-armour unit commander)
  • Firas Abu Hamza[2] (artillery unit commander)
  • Abu Bakr al-Hasan[2] (official spokesman)
  • Col. Khalid Nabulsi[4] (Mu'tazz Billah Army commander, until September 2017)
  • Abdullah al-Sharif [5] (engineering battalion commander)
  • Shaher al-Zubani [6] (Martyr Walid Qaisi Brigade commander)
  • Maher al-Masri (Abu Hudhayfah al-Shami) [7] (Yarmouk Army commander)
Dates of operation4 December 2016 – 31 July 2018
Active regions
Size7,500+ fighters[2]
Part ofSyrian oppositionFree Syrian Army
Allies
Opponents
Battles and warsSyrian Civil War
Websitehttps://twitter.com/althawraarmy?lang=en

TheArmy of the Revolution (Arabic:جيش الثورة;Jaysh al-Thawrā) was aSyrian rebel alliance affiliated with theSouthern Front of theFree Syrian Army. It was composed of five FSA factions which mainly operated in theDaraa Governorate in southwestern Syria. One of its commanders stated that the group is a "temporary operations room" due to the separation between western and eastern Daraa, and that the "door is open" for other groups to join the alliance.[8]

Member groups

[edit]
  • Yarmouk Army
    • United Sham Front
  • Mu'tazz Billah Army
    • Martyr Walid Qaisi Brigade
  • Muhajireen and Ansar Brigade
  • Hasan ibn Ali Brigade
  • Dawn of Islam Division
  • Free Nawa Forces[9][10]
    • Free Nawa Brigade
    • Bani Umayya Brigade
    • Farouq Brigade
    • Omar Mukhtar Brigade
    • Southern Company
    • Gaza Houran Brigade
    • Clear Victory Brigade
    • Muhammad the Conqueror Brigade
    • Soldiers of Islam Brigade
    • Martyr Ahmad al-Awad Brigade
    • Omar ibn al-Khattab Brigade
    • Lions of the South Brigade
    • Technical Battalion

Yarmouk Army

[edit]
Not to be confused withYarmouk Martyrs Brigade.

TheYarmouk Army (Arabic:جيش اليرموك; transliteration:Jaysh al-Yarmouk), originally known as theYarmouk Brigade,[11] is a prominent FSA rebel group operating in the Quneitra and Daraa governorates.[12] The group is one of the units that has receivedBGM-71 TOW missiles.[3] It joined the Southern Front on 14 February 2014[13] and theHawks of the South coalition on 27 December 2014.[14]

The Yarmouk Army was described by Reuters in 2014 as "one of the strongest groups in the south."[15]

The group participated in theBattle of Nasib Border Crossing in April 2015, where the Syrian rebels took control of it.[16]

The group took part in theDaraa and As-Suwayda offensive (June 2015).[17]

In January 2016, the United Sham Front joined the group.[18]

The group clashed with theYouth of Sunna Forces in June 2017.[19]

Mu'tazz Billah Army

[edit]
Not to be confused withal-Mu'tasim Brigade.

TheMu'tazz Billah Army (Arabic:جيش المعتز بالله; transliteration: Jaysh al-Mu'tazz Billah), formerly called theMu'tazz Billah Brigade (Arabic:لواء المعتز بالله; transliteration:Liwa al-Mu'tazz Billah), named afteral-Mu'tazz, is a FSA group active in Daraa. It also received TOW missiles from the Military Operations Center based inJordan. The group has clashed with theIslamic Muthanna Movement. It was also previously part of theDaraa Military Council.[3]

On 11 September 2017,Captain Bara Nabulsi was appointed as the general commander of the Mu'tazz Billah Army, replacingColonel Khalid Nabulsi. Col. Nabulsi was previously the commander of the Southern Front's joint command operations room in 2014.[4]

Muhajireen and Ansar Brigade

[edit]
Not to be confused with the jihadist groupLiwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar.

TheEmigrants and Helpers Brigade (Arabic:لواء المهاجرون والأنصار; transliteration:Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar) was one of the earliest FSA groups formed in the Daraa Governorate. The group is affiliated with theSupreme Military Council and has received TOW andHJ-8anti-tank missiles. It is one of the members of theDaraa Military Council. The group is led by Captain Iyad Khaddour and Khalid Fathallah, the former of which became the overall commander of the Army of the Revolution.[3]

Hasan ibn Ali Brigade

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(June 2017)

Dawn of Islam Division

[edit]

TheDawn of Islam Division (Arabic:فرقة فجر الإسلام; transliteration:Firqat Fajr al-Islam) is a Syrian rebel group operating in the Uthman and Tafas districts of Daraa city as well as inBusra al-Harir in the north-east ofDaraa Governorate. Formed in February 2013, the group is led byLieutenant ColonelMohammed Hassan Salama.[20] It is a merger between the Dawn of Islam Brigade and a number of smaller rebel groups. The group also received BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles.[3] On 13 April 2015, the Dawn of Islam Division joined a number of other Southern Front groups in renouncing all ties with theal-Nusra Front.[citation needed] On 3 June 2017, it joined the Army of the Revolution.[21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Syrian War Daily – 3rd of December 2017". 3 December 2017.
  2. ^abcdef@Syria_Rebel_Obs (5 December 2016)."INFOGRAPHIC EXCLUSIVE - Creation of the most powerful FSA - Southern Front faction : Jaysh al-Thawra" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  3. ^abcde"THE MODERATE REBELS: A GROWING LIST OF VETTED GROUPS FIELDING BGM-71 TOW ANTI-TANK GUIDED MISSILES".Hasan Mustafas. 5 August 2015.
  4. ^abc"The appointment of a new commander of the army (Mu'taz Billah)".All4Syria. 11 September 2017.
  5. ^"(Army of the Revolution) battalion commander mourns engineering in the countryside of the eastern shield".All4Syria. 17 June 2017.
  6. ^"The killing of a military commander in the army of Mu'taz Billah".Al Etihad Press. 6 May 2017. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved12 September 2017.
  7. ^~ Joško Barić (13 December 2017)."Syrian War Daily – 13th of December 2017 | Syrian War Daily". Syrianwardaily.wordpress.com. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  8. ^"Four factions constitute a "revolution army alliance" in the countryside of Daraa".Enab Baladi. 4 December 2016.
  9. ^"YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  10. ^"A number of rebel groups in Nawa merge to form the Free Nawa Forces, part of the Army of the Revolution, Southern Front : syriancivilwar". Reddit.com. 6 May 2013. Retrieved1 June 2020.
  11. ^"Is the Islamic State Establishing Itself in Qalamoun?".Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 22 December 2014. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved26 April 2015.
  12. ^"Syrian rebels seize Jordan crossing from govt control: rebel, security source". Reuters. 1 April 2015. Archived fromthe original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved2 April 2015.
  13. ^Aron Lund (21 March 2014)."Does the "Southern Front" Exist?".Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved2 December 2014.
  14. ^"العقيد "الدهني" تشكيل تحالف "صقور الجنوب" خطوة نحو توحيد فصائل حوران". Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved5 December 2016.
  15. ^Tom Perry (13 November 2014)."Syria rebels in south emerge as West's last hope as moderates crushed elsewhere".Reuters. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  16. ^"Syrian rebels seize Jordan crossing from government: rebel, security source".Reuters. Yahoo News. 1 April 2015. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  17. ^Patrick McDonnell; Nabih Bulos (21 June 2015)."Syrian military and Druze allies join forces to fend off 'terrorists'". Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  18. ^"The integration of the unified front with Sham Yarmouk Army".RFS Media Office. 24 January 2016. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved26 December 2016.
  19. ^"مواجهات بين فصائل درعا تزامنًا مع اقتراب معركة المدينة".Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 12 June 2017. Retrieved3 September 2025.
  20. ^"A MODERN HISTORY OF THE FREE SYRIAN ARMY IN DARAA"(PDF).Foreign Military Studies Office. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved2 January 2015.
  21. ^"Band (the dawn of Islam) to join the Alliance (Army of the Revolution)".All4Syria. 3 June 2017.
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