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Army High Command

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commander of the Brazilian Army
Comandante do Exército Brasileiro
since 21 January 2023
Ministry of Defence
AbbreviationCommander of the Army
Member ofArmy High Command
Reports toMinister of Defence
NominatorMinister of Defence
AppointerPresident of Brazil
Formation10 March 1808
First holderRodrigo de Sousa Coutinho
WebsiteOfficial website

TheArmy High Command (Portuguese:Alto Comando do Exército;ACE) of Brazil is composed of theArmy Commander (Comandante do Exército) and thearmy generals (four-star generals) who are on active duty.[1] Currently, there are fifteen positions for army generals in the Brazilian Army, in addition to one position in theMinistry of Defence. Occasionally, when the Army is responsible for the Head of Education and Culture of the Ministry of Defense, the position is held by an army general who also has a seat on the ACE.

This collegiate body is responsible for the main decisions of the Land Force, including the preparation of promotion lists for general officers, which are later submitted for approval by the President of the Republic.

Within the former Ministry of the Army, the ACE and the Army General Staff were the two prominent general leadership bodies. It “consisted of meetings of the military high command, the hard and restricted core, made up of members of the highest positions in the Army,” discussing the Army’s political decisions and ensuring the minister’s disciplined command of the troops. Division and brigade generals could participate to provide advice on specific matters.[2][3]

Organization of the Army High Command

[edit]
Army High Command HQ in Brasília

The current posts of active Brazilian generals:[4]

Coat of ArmsPositionIncumbent
Army CommanderGeneral
Tomás Miguel Ribeiro Paiva
Chief of the Army General StaffGeneral
Fernando José Sant'Ana Soares e Silva
Chief of the Land Operations CommandGeneral
Estevam Cals Theophilo Gaspar de Oliveira
Chief of the General Department of PersonnelGeneral
João Chalella Júnior
Chief of the Department of Education and CultureGeneral
Richard Fernandez Nunes
Chief of the Department of Science and Technology of the ArmyGeneral
Achilles Furlan Neto
Chief of the Logistics CommandGeneral
Laerte de Souza Santos
Chief of the Department of Engineering and ConstructionGeneral
Anisio David de Oliveira Junior
Chief of the Secretariat of Economy and FinanceGeneral
Sergio da Costa Negraes
Commander of the Amazon Military RegionGeneral
Ricardo Augusto Ferreira Costa Neves
Commander of the Northern Military RegionGeneral
Luciano Guilherme Cabral Pinheiro
Commander of the Northeastern Military RegionGeneral
Kleber Nunes de Vasconcellos
Commander of the Western Military RegionGeneral
Luiz Fernando Estorilho Baganha
Commander of the Eastern Military RegionGeneral
André Luís Novaes Miranda
Commander of the Southeastern Military RegionGeneral
Guido Amin Naves
Commander of the Southern Military RegionGeneral
Hertz Pires do Nascimento

List of Commanders

[edit]
No.PortraitCommanderTook officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Gleuber Vieira[5]
Gleuber Vieira[5]
(1933–2025)
10 June 1999 (1999-06-10)1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)3 years, 205 daysFernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB)
2
Francisco Roberto de Albuquerque
Francisco Roberto de Albuquerque
(born 1937)
1 January 2003 (2003-01-01)8 March 2007 (2007-03-08)4 years, 66 daysLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
3
Enzo Martins Peri
Enzo Martins Peri
(born 1941)
8 March 2007 (2007-03-08)5 February 2015 (2015-02-05)7 years, 334 daysLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
Dilma Rousseff (PT)
4
Eduardo Villas Bôas
Eduardo Villas Bôas
(born 1951)
5 February 2015 (2015-02-05)11 January 2019 (2019-01-11)3 years, 340 daysDilma Rousseff (PT)
Michel Temer (MDB)
5
Edson Leal Pujol
Edson Leal Pujol
(born 1955)
11 January 2019 (2019-01-11)20 April 2021 (2021-04-20)2 years, 99 daysJair Bolsonaro (PSL)
6
Paulo Sérgio Nogueira de Oliveira
Paulo Sérgio Nogueira de Oliveira
(born 1958)
20 April 2021 (2021-04-20)31 March 2022 (2022-03-31)345 daysJair Bolsonaro (Ind)
7
Marco Antônio Freire Gomes
Marco Antônio Freire Gomes
(born 1957)
31 March 2022 (2022-03-31)30 December 2022 (2022-12-30)274 daysJair Bolsonaro (PL)
8
Júlio Cesar de Arruda
Júlio Cesar de Arruda
(born 1959)
30 December 2022 (2022-12-30)21 January 2023 (2023-01-21)22 daysLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)
9
Tomás Ribeiro Paiva
Tomás Ribeiro Paiva
(born 1960)
21 January 2023 (2023-01-21)Incumbent2 years, 311 daysLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT)

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Apresentação".esg.br. Retrieved19 July 2021.
  2. ^"Alto Comando do Exército se reúne para tratar da crise com Bolsonaro e Pazuello".O Globo. 2 June 2021.
  3. ^"História da ESG". Retrieved19 July 2021.
  4. ^"ESTRUTURA ORGANIZACIONAL".Brazilian Army. Retrieved27 October 2021.
  5. ^"Morre aos 91 anos general Gleuber Vieira, ex-comandante e último ministro do Exército".O Dia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 January 2025. Retrieved2025-01-19.
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