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This is a list ofcoats of arms ofGermany.
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Theorigins of thecoats of arms of German federal states covers the historical context for the current arms of theGermanländer.
After the end of theThird Reich, Germany had lost significant parts of its territory and was divided into four occupation zones. Several former states were split between two or more of these zones. The historical state ofPrussia, which spread over more than half the territory of Germany, was officially abolished by the Allies; and several new states were formed from its former lands while other parts were annexed by Poland or the USSR.
Some of these states were direct successors of former states, although the former borders changed; others were new constructions. In some cases parts of former states were declared states; in other cases, parts of different states formed a new state. Only the historic city-states of Hamburg and Bremen survived the end of the Third Reich without significant changes of their territory.
The Federal Republic was joined by the Saarland in 1957 and by five states of the formerGerman Democratic Republic in 1990. Each of these states adopted new arms upon joining the federation, by combining the centuries-old coats of the former states (or ruling houses) from whose territories they were formed.
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Coats of arms of German colonies were prepared but never formally granted.[1]
In 1914, the diplomatWilhelm Solf proposed thatGermany's colonies be assigned flags and arms, like theflags andarms used by theBritish colonies. Solf believed that these would serve to advertise Germany's power, and would encourage German pride amongst the colonials.Kaiser Wilhelm was enthusiastic about the idea, and drafts were prepared for his inspection by Solf in conjunction with the Heraldry Office and theDuke of Mecklenburg. However,World War I broke out before the project was finalised, and the arms were never actually taken into use. This was in part because giving the colonies their own insignia in times of war could have let them have symbols to rally around in rebellion.[2] Following the defeat in the war, Germany lost all its colonies and the prepared arms were therefore never granted.
The arms all followed a similar style. In chief was placed theImperial Eagle, bearing a shield with the arms of theHouse of Hohenzollern. In the main part of the shield was a colony specific symbol, such as anelephant for thecolony of Kamerun. Above the shield was placed theGerman State Crown (which was merely symbolic, and did not physically exist). Early drafts included a scroll displaying the name of the colony or protectorate in German, but given the unheraldic nature of such a name scroll, it is unlikely this would have been part of the final blazon.
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| German New Guinea (Papua New Guinea) | German Samoa (Samoa) | German South-West Africa (Namibia) | |||
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| Kamerun (Cameroon; parts of territory voted to joinNigeria) | Togoland (Togo; parts of territory voted to joinGhana) | German East Africa (Tanzania; parts of territory became states ofRwanda andBurundi) | |||
